Uhlobo lwe-Tsiperus (Sat) lubanzi kakhulu. Kuqhamuka emndenini we-sedge, okungama-perennials e-herbaceous. Ezindaweni zemvelo, izitshalo ziyakwazi ukufinyelela osayizi abahlaba umxhwele - zeluleke ziye kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3-4.
Olunye lwezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, esaziwa ngegama elithi i-papyrus, belusetshenziswa ngumuntu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngisho nasesikoleni, satshelwa ukuthi e-Ancient Egypt, kwakungekho maphepha kuphela avela kulo mhlanga, kodwa futhi nezinto zasendlini, izingubo nezicathulo - amarobhothi, obhasikidi, izinkomishi (ezisikiwe emnyeni wesiqu obukhulu) nezimbadada. Kwakhiwa izikebhe ukusuka ezihlahleni.
Izinsimbi zesikejana, izindini, izinto zokuxhuma, izintambo kanye nooseyili kwenziwa ngazo. Iziqu ze-Woody zazisetshenziswa njengamafutha kulokhu kuqubuka.
Incazelo
Inehlobo lwezinhlobo ezihlukene ezingaba ngu-600 ezikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, e-Afrika naseMadagascar. I-Tsiperus ithanda umswakama kakhulu, ngoba ihlala ogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi amasha nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Kuyinto engathembeki, ikhula ngokushesha futhi, ngamanzi anele, ingaqinisa masinyane indawo ehloniphekayo yasogwini, yakha izingoma ezinhle eziluhlaza. Lesi sici asizange singanakwa, abalimi banamuhla nabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini banethuba lokutshala, bakhule, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukuzala kabusha i-cyperus ngokwabo.
Ukuguqula ukunaka kwakho ezinhlotsheni ezikhethekile ze-cyperus ezisetshenziselwa ikhaya, ungazithanda lezi zitshalo ekhaya, izingadi zokugcina izithombo ezingadi nobusika, uzihlobise ngamachibi nesichibi sendawo.
Kwezinye izitshalo, i-cyperus ingahlukaniswa ngeziqu, ezihlala zibukeka ziqonde futhi zingabi namagatsha akamuva; ngaphezulu kwazo kukhona isambulela esenziwe ngamaqabunga amade amancanyana. Izambulela ziluhlaza ocacile, noma ezimbili-ithoni. Ama-panicles angama-Shaggy akhiwa emaphethelweni ngeziqu anikeza imbali ukubukeka okuyisidina nokuthakazelisa.
Izinhlobo ze-cyperus zokulima okungaphakathi endlini
Muva nje, abalimi sebeqale ukusebenzisa i-cyperus kaningi kwizingoma zokuhlobisa. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akudingekile kuye, ungabeka imbali hhayi efasiteleni kuphela, kodwa futhi ngemuva kwegumbi, i-corridor, ngokubambisana nezinye izitshalo eziqhakaza kahle.
Kubuye kufumbathise ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ze-cyperus azithobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa, zikhula ngokushesha, zikhula ngoxhaxha oluhlaza. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-cyperus zilungele ukuzalaniswa nokunakekelwa ekhaya.
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| Iqabunga elivamile (isambulela) | Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-sati. Inesambulela esigxilile esenziwe ngamahlamvu aqondile. Ikhula ibe ngu-170 cm. Izimbali zisobala futhi ziqoqwe ngamanabukeni. |
| Okuxubile | Ihluka ngokufakelwa imibala yombala wokuqala wesi-2 - amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani kanye nothayela omhlophe ophuzi emaphethelweni. |
| I-papyrus | Kudinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, iqabunga elilandelayo. Isitshalo mude, ubude besiqu sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Emaphethelweni yisigaxa okulengiswa kuso amahlamvu emifino namaqabunga angajwayelekile. |
| I-Sprawling | Isiqu ngasinye sinezambulela ezinamaqabunga amade abukhali. Ukuphakama kwakhe kucishe kube yimitha. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngenani elincane leziqu kanye nokuba khona kwamaqabunga ase-basal. |
| Okumnandi (ukubukeka okumfushane) | Hhayi umbono omude, okhula ube ngama-30-40 cm.Ubukeka muhle emakamelweni amancane, kuba okugqamile kuwo. |
| I-Helfer (universal) | Ngokuvamile kutholakala kuma-aquariums, njengoba ingaphila ngaphansi kwamanzi. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa eceleni komngcele wamachibi echibini nasemachibini, kodwa futhi sikhula kahle ezimbizeni zasekhaya, kuyadingeka kuphela ukudala umswakama ophezulu. |
| UZumula (intandokazi yekati) | Le nhlobonhlobo ivame ukuqhathaniswa nempophoma, ngenxa yohlobo lwamaqabunga awela phansi amaza aluhlaza, ayathanda ukudla izilwane ezifuywayo. UZumula oluhlaza awunangozi kumakati. Lapho imbali isencane, ingahlaselwa kanzima futhi iyeke ukukhula. |
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zikubekezelela kahle ukusondela kwezitshalo ezivela emindenini yama-orchid, i-aroid (indle, abanturium, i-monstera, i-alocasia) ne-bromile (uphayinaphu, i-echmea, i-cryptantrum). Njengoba i-cyperus ingakhula emanzini, ikhipha umswakama omningi, igcwalise umoya egumbini kanye nayo, ngaleyo ndlela isize izimbali ezingomakhelwane nazo zithole umswakama.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-cyberus ekhaya
Ukubona izincomo ezimbalwa ezilula, ungakhula isitshalo esinempilo futhi esihle. Into esemqoka ukulandela amathiphu wokunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
| Ipharamitha / Isizini | Intwasahlobo nehlobo | Isikhathi se-Autumn-ebusika |
| Ukukhanyisa nendawo | Beka kahle isitshalo. I-Tsiperus idinga indawo ekhanyayo, kepha futhi uma ikhula kancane, ngeke ikhule kuphela. | Indawo yezimbali idinga ukuhlanzwa kude namabhethri nemishini kagesi. |
| Ukushisa | Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya elinethezekile. Ubuncane akufanele buwe ngezansi + 16 ... + 18 ° С futhi kukhuphuke ngaphezulu + 22 ... + 25 ° С. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singabekwa kumakhalkoni, emithanjeni nasengadini. Kuyathinteka kahle ukufikelwa okungapheli komoya omusha, omswakama. | Ama-cyperuses ase-perennial azizwa emkhulu ngesimo sezulu esibandayo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. |
| Ukunisela | Isikhathi esifanele, kangcono ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Ungavele ubeke imbiza yezimbali esitsheni samanzi, uyithulule lapho kudingeka. | Inani lokunisela ukuze unciphise. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Umanyolo. Akubalulekile ukondla i-cyperus unyaka wonke. Qala ukufaka umquba entwasahlobo, bese uqhubeka ehlobo. Kanye emva kwamaviki ama-3 sekwanele. | Ekupheleni ekwindla, qeda ukufaka umanyolo kwisitshalo, bese uqhubeka entwasahlobo. Khetha izithasiselo ze-organic noma zamaminerali, ngaphezu kwalokho ezicetshisiwe nge-nitrogen, potassium ne phosphorus. Zombili izinketho ze-liquid nezomile ziyatholakala. Landela izincomo zemithamo kwiphakheji. Ebusika, awukwazi ukufaka umquba. |
| Umswakama | Fafaza imifino nsuku zonke. Ungavumeli isitshalo ukuthi somile. Sebenzisa i-hydrogel edonsa umswakama kahle, bese inika imbali yayo. | Nisela isitshalo kancane. Hlanganisa i-hydrogel nenhlabathi. |
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe, inhlabathi, ukufakelwa
Dlulisa njengoba kudingeka. Uma isitshalo sesikhulile, inhlabathi iyashintsha njengoba inciphile. Lapho lesi sitshalo sisesesigabeni sokukhula, kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kanye ngonyaka. Kwenze entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula kunciphisa futhi i-cyperus izokubekezelela kalula ukuhamba.
Ukufakelwa kungenziwa ekwindla egumbini elifudumele, ngemuva kokunisa umhlaba ebhodweni. Njengoba usunayo imbali, udinga ukukhulula izimpande zayo enhlabathini endala, ususe ezonakele. Thela amanzi emanzini ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kufanele kuthathe umthamo ¼. Ukusungula isitshalo enkabeni, futhi ugcwalise umhlaba emaphethelweni, unyathela njalo.
Ebusika, kungcono ukungaphazamisi isitshalo.
Sebenzisa ingxube efanelekayo yokutshala. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungazihlanganisa kahle izakhi ngokwakho, kungcono ukuthenga umxube osuqediwe. Kulokhu, ukwakheka kwezitshalo zasendlini ezithanda umswakama kufanelekile. Ukwakheka komhlaba kuyafana, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ungangeza isludge yomfula kuyo, futhi isitini esihle, isigaxa seqanda kanye namalahle singasetshenziswa njengokudonsa.
Izindlela zokukhulisa
ICyprus isitshalo esibaluleke kakhulu ekhaya ngalinye. Kubukeka kukuhle ngokuzimela nangokuhlanganiswa neminye imibala. Kuyinto yokuhlanza umoya, kanye ne-chlorophytum ne-dieffenbachia.
Izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ze-cyperus zitshalwa ngezindlela eziningana:
Potty
Zikhula kumashubhu lapho kuthelwa khona amanzi epanini bese kufafazwa njalo. Ungashiya izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza. Amanzi avela ekuniseleni amboze umhlaba, adale umphumela wesibhuku.
I-Aquarium
Lesi sitshalo sinamanzi ngokuphelele noma ingxenye ethile. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-cyperus zilungele le ndlela. Ngakho-ke ungahlobisa indawo eseduze namachibi ezwe, amachibi kanye namahafu ayi-arium.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweSipro
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzala futhi zonke zisebenza kakhulu.
Imbewu
Indlela enzima kakhulu yokusebenzisa. Nikeza ngokulinganayo imbewu ebhokisini enomhlabathi omanzi. Fafaza ngomhlaba akudingekile. Mboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, ubeke endaweni efudumele. Faka umoya bese uthambisa inhlabathi. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, susa lo abamba ukushisa. Lapho izithombo zikhula, zitshale emabhodweni ngababili.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwengcindezi
Isitshalo esidala esilungele ukuhanjiswa sinezendlalelo zesisekelo. Badinga ukuhlukaniswa nalowo onikelayo bese ebekwa esitsheni esihlukile.
Ukubamba ngezimpande
Sika ukuphuma kanye nesiqu cishe ngo-5 cm. Sika amaqabunga ngesigamu. Guqula isiqu sibheke phansi bese ubeka emanzini. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, izimpande zizovela. Lapho izimpande zikhula, kudingeka zidluliselwe ebhodweni lomhlaba.
Ukudlulisa isambulela kuyinqubo ethokozisayo futhi ezoheha izingane. Le nqubo ingenziwa nabo. Bazothola isipiliyoni esijabulisayo sokunakekela izitshalo, futhi uzothola umsizi omncane ezindabeni zabo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
| Ukulimala | Isizathu | Isixazululo |
| Amacembe aphuzi anamathiphu omisiwe. | I-Ciperus, ngesilinganiso esanele ithola umswakama noma umoya osekamelweni womile kakhulu. | Faka imbiza esitsheni samanzi, ufafaze njalo. |
| Ukutheleleka ngezifo zezimbali nezinambuzane - izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs nabanye. | Ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile akwenziwa. | UCyperus akamelani namagciwane, kepha uma izinambuzane sezivele, phatha i-Fitoverm. |
I-Tsiperus - isitshalo sokwelapha
Kunezimbali okufanele ube nazo endlini nakanjani. Basebenza ngamandla we-metabolism, ngokwenza njalo bathuthukise inhlala-kahle yethu. ICyprus isimila nje esinjalo. Isusa imicabango emibi nemizwa engemihle, ihlobisa indlu futhi ithwala kuphela amandla amahle.
Kunconywa abantu abanokuqwasha ukubeka imbali egumbini lokulala. Kuzosiza ukuphumula nokulala ngokuthula, ukuhlanza umoya egumbini likamntwana futhi kufake isandla ekufundeni kwakhe. Susa ukungaphatheki kahle, futhi ukhuphule izinga lokubona kwezinto ezintsha zokufundisa.
Akunasidingo sokwesaba izibonakaliso nezinkolelo-ze eziqhelelene nale mbali. Abantu bebelokhu beyisebenzisa ezimpilweni zabo izinkulungwane zeminyaka, futhi lokhu kukhuluma kuphela ngomthelela wayo omuhle kithi.
Ungathenga isitshalo kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali, ungathenga nembewu. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezimbewu kuzothatha isikhathi esithe xaxa, kepha kuzobe kushibhile, futhi isibalo sezithombo sizoba ngaphezulu.
