Amathiphu namaqhinga okwenzayo uma i-begonia isiphelile. Izici zokulungiselela ukuvusa

Lapho i-begonia isiphelile futhi isala kuphela oluhlaza, abalimi bembali abaqala ukuqala ukuzibuza ukuthi bangayinakekela kanjani i-begonia phakathi nalesi sikhathi nokuthi benzeni nayo ukuze kuqhume kahle ngonyaka ozayo.

Emva kokuhluma isitshalo siqoqa izakhi bese singena ekuphumuleni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, akukho okubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa kahle kwembali. Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi sithinta ubude bemibala; indlela yokubhekana neziqu eziphelile; yiziphi umehluko ekunakekeleni okulandelwayo kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-tuber kanye nezi-non-tuberous. Futhi nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani izimbali.

Izici zezimbali

Abalimi abaningi bemifino batshala isivuno ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ngakho-ke ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli amaqabunga okuqala akhiwa, futhi ngoMeyi izimbali ziqala.

Usizo Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-begonias ihlanganiswa nezimbali unyaka wonke.

Iphi lapho ichitheka khona futhi isikhathi esingakanani?

Ubude bezimbali buthonywe yizinto eziningana:

• Hlunga Izimbali ezilula ziqhakaza isikhathi eside kunezinkulu ezinkulu.
• Indlela yokukhula. Ngenkathi isiko livulekile, izimbali zikhawulelwe yisikhathi ngenxa yezimo zezulu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-begonia asezimbali, okwathi emva kokutshala kabusha kusuka ensimini kuya embizeni, zifakwe ngezimbali kuze kufike entwasahlobo (ungafunda mayelana nezincomo zokunakekela izinhlobo zaminyaka yonke ezihlala njalo zaseBeneonia lapha).
• Uhlobo lwenqubo yezimpande. I-Begonias inezinhlobo ezimbili: ngesistimu evamile nesifo sofuba. Ukuqhakaza kokuqala cishe unyaka wonke. Owesibili ubusika.

Uma isiko singanikeli izimo ezidingekayo nokunakekelwa, izimbali zizoba mfushane noma ngeke zifike (ungathola ukuthi kungani i-begonia ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingafezwa kanjani amahlumela amahle, kodwa indlela yokukhulisa lesi sitshalo enempilo futhi enhle, ichazwa lapha). Lapho isitshalo siphumule, kungenzeka ukuthi izimbali zithatha ngesikhathi futhi kanjani izinyathelo zokuvusa ezithathwe ngendlela efanele. Ngokuvamile benza lokhu ngoFebhuwari, futhi ngoMeyi izimbali zokuqala zivela.

Kwenzekani phakathi nokuqhakaza kwe-efihlekile?

Begonias ziyaqhakaza ngokugqamile futhi ngokweqile. Izimbali zifana nama-peonies, ama-rose nama-carnations. Zilula, zi-terry, ezinkulu nezincane.

Izimbali ziqoqiwe ema-racemes e-axillary akha emaqongweni amahlumela. I-Perianth iqukethe 2-5, futhi ngisho nezimbali ezingu-7-8.

Ukuze i-begonias ikhetheke ngezimbali zobulili. Kukhona abesifazane abane-pistils, amadoda anezinhlamvu. Amanye ama-inflorescences wesilisa angama-terry angase abe nama-stamens. Ngemuva kwemibala yabesifazane kukhona inqwaba evela ebhodini lembewu. Izimbali zesilisa azikho lutho. Ngezibonakaliso zezimbali zesilisa kulesi sitshalo, kanye nezinhlobo ezinhle zezimbali ze-begonias, funda izinto zethu.

Kubalulekile! Uma ususa izimbali zabesifazane kusukela ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwawo, isiko sizoqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi sibe namandla kakhulu. Inqubo yenziwa uma ungadingi ukuqoqa imbewu.

Izinqubo ezenzeka ne-begonia phakathi nezimbali:

1. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokuvuswa, amandla nokudla okunomsoco kuqoqa.
2. Kubunjwa ama-buds, izakhi zokuzala zakhiwa.
3. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo selungele ukuzalana, izimbali zesilisa ziyaqhakaza, bese kuthi abesifazane.
4. Uma kutholakala impova, izimbali zesilisa ziyafa. Emabhokisini ezinsikazi ezivuthiwe.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-begonias idinga ama-microelements nezakhi eziningi ngobuningi. Kudinga amanzi amaningi, ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga.

Kuthiwani ngamafihle omile?

Lapho isikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali sikhula, zonke izimbali eziphelile zidiliza. Zingahle zenzeke noma zinqunywe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yonke inxenye yezimbali iyasuswa. Le nqubo yenziwa ukuze izitshalo ziqoqe izakhi zomzimba ezilandelayo. Lapho i-begonia iphela, usizo olunjalo luyadingeka ukuba lulungele isimo sokuphumula. Amasiko akhipha konke okweqile. Ukususwa kwezimbali ezomile kugcina ukuhleleka nokuhleleka kahle kwesitshalo.

Uma udinga ukuqoqa imbewu, shiya izithelo ezimbalwa ezinempilo enhle. Okunye kususiwe. Amabhokisi avuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu-20-25.

Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya emva kokuchichima

1. Ngemva kokukhipha izimbali ezomile, i-begonia idinga ukusika izihlahla. Sika isiqu, ushiye ama-5 cm. Kuyadingeka ukuthi isiko sithole amandla futhi sithole izakhi.

   Ukusika ama-begonias kwenziwa ngommese obukhali (indlela yokunquma i-begonia ngokufanele?). Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amasheya engadini, ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo.

2. Ukuze kuvimbele ukubola futhi kuphuthumise inqubo yokuphulukisa, amasayithi aqunyiwe aphathwa ngamapulangwe ash.
3. Ngemuva kokudubula kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
4. Uma amahlumela afinyelela ku-12 cm, amiswa.
5. Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga aphuzi, ayayeka ukugcoba kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ikhono ngesitshalo elifakwa endaweni elithuthukile elinombuso wokushisa wama-15-17 degrees.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngesitshalo esilandelayo?

Okufanele ukwenze ngesitshalo kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwenqubo yezimpande (ungafunda ngezinhlobo zama-begonias nezinhlelo zayo ezimpande lapha).

I-Tuberous

Uma i-begonia i-tuberous, izimpande zicutshiwe ukuze zizigcine kuze kube ngonyaka ozayo. Imithetho:

1. Uma ingxenye engezansi isomile, izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhishwa ebhodweni.
2. Susa zonke izimpande ezomisiwe.
3. Hlola ukubola. Uma kukhona izimpande ezibolile, zihlaselwa ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali. Amandla okushisa ngamalahle futhi omisiwe.

Ukuze kugcinwe izilimo eziyizigaxa kufakwe esitsheni esingazimele, sasifafaza kancane nge-sawdust noma ishlabathi esinyene. Izinto zokutshala zigcinwe endaweni ebanda kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ne-begonia yaseBetonia ngesikhathi sokuphumula:

Akuyona isifo sofuba

Ngo-begonias ngesistimu yezimpande evamile, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala kuze kube sehlobo. Izimila zikhuthazwa ukuba ziphumule.

Ukwenza lokhu, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Yeka ukudla.
2. Nciphisa ukuchelela. Umhlabathi uswakanyiswe uma usomile ngokuphelele.
3. Prune isitshalo. Amahlumela angadingekile asusiwe, ama-main ahlunjwa, ashiya ama-12-15 cm. Amaphuzu okusika aphethwe ngamafutha omlahle.

I-Begonias idinga ukuqinisekisa amazinga avamile okumswakama. Ungaphonsa umoya ozungeze isitshalo noma ufake ipani ngamanzi. Faka amahlumela phansi kwetangi bese ubeka ibhodlela phezulu.

Imbali ithathwe endaweni emnyama. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunomthelela ekwenzeni kabusha kwemifino, futhi amafihlethi abekwa ngosuku olufushane lokukhanya. Ukushisa kule nkathi kuncishisiwe kuya ku-10-15 degrees.

Kusukela kuvidiyo uzofunda ukuthi wenzeni uma kungenjalo i-begonia begerous isiphelile:

Ukuvusa

• Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, i-begonia i-tuberous isilungele izimbali ezintsha: izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlolwa futhi zifakwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo. Emva kokuvela kwamagciwane e-rhizome kufakwa ebhodweni.
• I-Begonias yezinhlobo ezingekho izilimo eziyizigaxa zidluliselwa ekamelweni elifudumele elifudumele futhi linisela kakhulu. Lapho lesi sitshalo sivusa futhi siya ekukhuleni, siyakhulelwa. Yenza umquba wamaminerali omanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali.

U-Begonia udinga ukunakekelwa hhayi nje ngaphambi kokuba uhlume. Ukuphela kwezimbali yisigaba esilandelayo emjikelezweni wokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Indlela isiko eliphela ngayo kulo nyaka, isimo salo sincike kulokhu okulandelayo. I-Begonias idinga ukunakekelwa unyaka wonke, kucatshangelwa okukhethiwe kwezikhathi ezahlukene.