I-apricot ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ayindawo yonke indawo, kepha emakamelweni ehlobo itshalwa kaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlobo ezintsha zivame ukuvela, zingamelana hhayi kuphela namaqhwa amabi, kepha futhi nezinguquko zesimo sezulu ezingalindelekile: izihlahla ze-apricot zesaba kakhulu amathanga asebusika. Kuyiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuthola isivuno esihle sezinhlobo zaseningizimu ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha laseMoscow, kodwa umbuthano walabo abakhahluliwe abuncane kangako.
Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu zama-apricot esifundeni saseMoscow
I-Apricot yaziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu: sekuvele cishe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-7, abantu basebenzise izithelo zayo njengokudla. Imvamisa kungumuthi omkhulu okhula ube ngamamitha ayi-7. Ochwepheshe bezolimo bathi wonke ama-apricots emhlabeni angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziyi-8, kepha amathathu kuphela atholakala endaweni yaseRussia, kanti eyodwa yawo (i-apricot yaseManchurian) ebhalwe kwiBhuku elibomvu, futhi kungashiwo amabili kuphela.
I-apricot ejwayelekile kakhulu, izwe layo eliyiCentral Asia. Muthi onomqhele obanzi. Izimbali ze-apricot ziqhakaza izimbali ezinhle ezipinki kakhulu futhi kusesekuqaleni kakhulu, ngisho nangaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, ezimeni zeSifunda SaseMoscow lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Leli qiniso ngilo eliyinhloko ukuthi ukutshalwa kwama-apricots emgqeni ophakathi kubeka engcupheni enkulu: ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, iqhwa ngokuvamile kakhulu.
Amabhilikosi aseSiberia akhula esihlahleni esiphansi esinomqhele obanzi, otholakala endaweni ukusuka eningizimu yeTransbaikalia kuya eMpumalanga Ekude. Azizidli izithelo, kepha ngenxa yokubanda kakhulu kwesithwathwa kanye nesomiso, amabhilikosi aseSiberia avame ukusetshenziswa njengesiyisiyisi sokuxhunyelelwa izilimo.
I-apricot yaseSiberia ikhula endle, kufaka phakathi nezindawo ezibonakala zingenamsebenzi ngokuphelele
Ukuze uthole indawo enobungozi njengeSifunda saseMoscow, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo ezibonakala ngokwanda kwesithwathwa nokumelana nokushisa kwesimo sezulu. Njengoba ukushisa nelanga lokuvuthwa ngokuphelele eminyakeni ethile kungenzeka kunganele, ama-apricots akuqala adumile lapha. Ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ezitshalwe emigqonyeni yezindlu, futhi "amahektare ayi-6" ethu adinga indawo yokugcina, ngakho-ke kubalulekile futhi ukuthi isihlahla sixubane futhi sikhethe ukuzicebisa, okusho ukuthi, asidingi i-apricot yesibili noma yesithathu ukuze singcoliswe.
Izinhlobo ezenzelwe wena
Ama-apricots amaningi amahle ukusuka endaweni yokubukwa ukunambitheka kwezithelo ayazenzela, cishe kuphela awakhiqizi isivuno, athela izithelo kuphela eqenjini. Bazama ukutshala izinhlobo ezinjalo ezihlahleni ezinkulu, futhi ezindaweni ezincane kufanele kukhethwe ama-apricots angadingi impova. Njengomthetho, athela izithelo unyaka nonyaka, uma kwenzeka izinhlekelele zesimo sezulu zingenzeki: izinkuni azibheki ebusika obunobunzima noma izimbali aziweli kumaqhwa amakhulu angalindelekile. Kuliqiniso, izinhlobo ezithelayo ngokuvamile azivezi izivuno eziphakeme njengezinhlobo ezingezinawo inzalo, kepha ama-apricots aletha izithelo eziningi ngeminyaka emihle kangangokuba lokhu kwanele emndenini ojwayelekile.
Phakathi kwama-apricots azenzele esifundeni saseMoscow, adume kakhulu nguHardy, Alyosha noLele.
Hardy
Igama lezinhlobonhlobo libonisa ukuthi le apricot imvamisa ibekezelela izimo ezinzima, kufaka phakathi iqhwa elinzima. Hhayi kuphela isihlahla uqobo, esibonakaliswa yi-thick-chestedness, kodwa futhi nezitho zezithelo azihluphi nakumahlaka asentwasahlobo. I-Hardy - enye yezinhlobo ezinobusika obunzima kakhulu obanconywa enkabeni yeRussia, kanye nezifunda zase-Ural nezaseSiberia.
Isihlahla sikhula masinyane, sinomqhele oyindilinga, okujwayelekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-apricot. Izithelo ziphakathi ngosayizi (isisindo esingu-30-45 g), ngombala wegolide kuya ku-orange-pink ngombala, i-pubescent encane, imnandi, nephunga elijwayelekile le-apricot. Okuqukethwe ushukela kungaphezulu kwesilinganiso, ithambo lihlukanisa kalula. Inhloso yezithelo isemhlabeni wonke: ngempumelelo elinganayo ingadliwa isha bese ifakwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokucutshungulwa kolwelwesi: umpheki wezithelo, umhlanga, owomile. Izinhlobonhlobo azikho ekuqaleni: Ukuvunwa kwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti.
Izithelo zeHardy zibukeka ziqinile ngendlela yazo, evumelana negama
Ukubi kwe-Hardy ukuqala kokukhula kwesikhathi sekwephuzile kokuqhakaza: ukuqhakaza okuqala kwezimbali kubonwa kungaphambi konyaka wesihlanu emva kokutshalwa kwesithombo. Izinzuzo ezingathandabuzeki, ngaphezu kokuzala, zifaka:
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu (60-80 kg);
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
- ubusika obuhle obuqina.
ULele
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyaziwa cishe iminyaka engama-30. Ngokungafani noHardy, umuthi ukhula uphansi, kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Ikhula kancane, izihlahla eminyakeni yokuqala idinga okuncane. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zombili ngokwesimo somuthi nama-aesthetics wezithelo zawo. Ebusika-lukhuni futhi lunamaphutha, kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu ngokuya ngesilinganiso salezi zinhlaka zesikhungo saseRussia. Abanye ochwepheshe bakubiza ngokuthi kuyavuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
I-Bloom Lelya esifundeni saseMoscow kuyaqabukela iwele ngaphansi kwesithwathwa, ngakho-ke isivuno cishe njalo ngonyaka. Izinambuzane zonakaliswa ngezinga elithile. Ukuzimela kukaLeleia kunengxenye: okutshalwe eduze kwe-apricot kolunye ukuhlukahluka kukhulisa umkhiqizo.
Izithelo zikaLele azinhle kakhulu, kepha zimnandi impela
Izithelo ziwolintshi, zingaphansi kwesilinganiso esiphakathi, zinesisindo esingama-20 g, zithambile kancane, zicwebezelwe. Ithambo elitholakala kalula likhulu impela. I-pulp iminyene, i-orange, imnandi kakhulu. Okuqukethwe ushukela kanye ne-acidity kulinganiselwe kahle. Izinzuzo eziphambili ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhulele uLele emadolobheni angaphansi yile ndlela elandelayo:
- ibanga liyamelana neqhwa lihle liye ku-30 mayelanaC;
- ibekezelela kalula isomiso, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthambisa okuphoqelekile;
- lukhula kancane, lungafiki osayizi obukhulu;
- iqala ukuthela izithelo kuqala.
Alyosha
I-Apricot Alyosha ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla esingamamitha amane ukuphakama. Umqhele mkhulu: amahlumela waminyaka yonke nawo aqala ukugatsha ngokushesha. Izinhlobonhlobo, ezakhiwa ngonyaka we-1988, zifakwa kuRegional State of Russia esifundeni esiPhakathi. I-hardness yasebusika ilungile, iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala noma inoculation. Izithelo zonke zingamahlumela namahlumela amancane avela kuwo.
Kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezivuthiwe zakuqala, kepha akuyona eyehlukahluka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Izimbali zinkulu, zimhlophe, zinamaphini apinki. Izithelo ziyindilinga, incane kancane kunobukhulu obuphakathi, enesisindo esingama-g 20. Ukubala umbala kuphuzi okukhanyayo, i-pubescence ibuthakathaka. Inyama ye-Orange ibonakala njengemnandi, ngaphandle kwama-frills. Okuqukethwe kwe-acid kuphezulu kancane kunokwezinye izinhlobo eziningi, i-juiciness ngezinga elijwayelekile.
Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zokuqala ze-Alyosha zinombala we-apricot omuhle kakhulu
Ukuphazamiseka okuyinhloko kwezinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengokukhulu kakhulu ithambo, kepha kuhlukaniswa kalula. Phakathi kwezinzuzo, ngaphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa, faka ukulondolozwa okuphezulu nokuhanjiswa kwezithelo.
Ama-apricots abukeka emakholomu
Ikholomu ebunjiwe esikhathini sethu akuyona nje izihlahla zama-apula esezijwayele. Izinhlobo ze-apricot ziye zavela, ezikhule ngendlela elula njengesihlahla esihlangene esifana nensika. Le “nsika” inobubanzi obukhulu kakhulu, ngokuhleleka kuka-15-20 cm, nengxenye eyisihlahla enquma zonke izakhiwo zawo, isiqu, esinokuphakama okungamamitha amabili. Amagatsha ama-lateral amafushane aqondiswe phezulu nge-angle eyingozi. Ikholomu eligelezayo lifana nenduku eyodwa yombala wepinki, izithelo nazo zitholakala eduze kwesiqu.
Ividiyo: i-apricot yekholomu
Izinzuzo ezisobala zezihlahla ezinekolishi ngosayizi wazo omncane, ukuhlobisa nokukhululeka kokulungiswa. Kodwa-ke, ama-apricots anjalo adinga indlela ethile yokuthena izihlahla futhi ayaxhuma kakhulu ngezimo ezikhulayo. Kepha esigcawini esijwayelekile, esihlala esihlahleni esisodwa esikhulu, zingatshalwa amakhophi amaningana, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile.
Ama-apricots ajwayelekile awagcini nje endaweni enkulu futhi afihla indawo ebazungezile. Baphinde basabalalisa izimpande zabo ezinamandla kude kakhulu, beqeda kakhulu inhlabathi kude. Kakhulu kangangokuba akukho lutho olungatshalwa eduzane.
I-apricot ebunjwe ngekholomu cishe ayiphazamisi ukutshala izitshalo eziningi zasengadini. Kuliqiniso, azikho izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu ezilingana nencazelo ye "columnar". Abamele abavelele kakhulu yiPrince Mart neNkanyezi.
Imashi yesikhulu
I-Prince Mart iboniswa yi-Ultra-high frost ukumelana: ibekezelela ukwehla kokushisa kuka-35 ° C. Ukumelana nezifo nezilokazane nakho kungenye yezinto eziphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithile ze-apricot ezaziwayo. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo kusenesikhathi, kepha ochwepheshe baluleka ukusika zonke izimbali ezavela ngonyaka wokuqala, ukuze ngonyaka olandelayo isihlahla sikhule siqine futhi sinikeze isivuno esigcwele. Ama-ovaries enza ifomu kumagatsha akamuva.
IPrince Mart ithatha isikhala esincane ezweni
Izitshalo zizinzile, ziphakeme, izithelo zivuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti noma maphakathi no-Agasti, yize ama-Prince March eziqhakaza ekuqaleni. Izithelo zinokusakazwa okukhulu kakhulu ngesisindo, kepha iningi lazo likhulu kunesilinganiso: kufinyelela ku-60 g, futhi ngezinye izikhathi liphakeme kakhulu. Umbala u-orange ogqamile, onsundu, ukunambitheka kusondele kokumnandi, ithambo lihlukanisa kalula. Inhloso yezithelo yonke.
Izinkanyezi
Ngezimpawu eziningi, umuthi we-Star ufana ne-Prince Mashi: futhi ubusika-bukhuni futhi buyamelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Izinhlobonhlobo futhi zibonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala, kufiseleka ukusika izimbali ezivela ngonyaka wokuqala. Kodwa-ke, usayizi wezithelo walokhu okuhlukahlukene kuphezulu kakhulu kunokweNkosana: abanye bafinyelela isisindo esingu-100 g, okungukuthi, bavele bafana nepiki. Babukeka njengamapentshisi amaningi kanye nemibala.
Ukunambitheka kwezithelo kukalwe njengokuhle kakhulu, kusetshenziselwa kokubili ukusetshenziswa okuqondile nokwenziwa kwama-dessert ahlukahlukene. Kufanelekile ukomiswa. Izinhlobonhlobo nokuzicebisa, ukuvuthwa okuphakathi (okulungiselelwe maphakathi no-Agasti). Ukukhiqiza kufinyelela ku-10 kg, futhi njengoba umuthi uthatha isikhala esincane, ukutshala esakhiweni samakhophi amaningi kuyayixazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yokunikeza ama-apricots emndenini ojwayelekile.
Izinhlobo ezinobusika obungaqinile nobusika
Izinhlobo ze-apricot zibonakaliswa ngamazinga ahlukahlukene okumelana nesithwathwa kanye nokuqina kobusika. Njengoba kunikezwe ukufana okubonakalayo kwale magama amabili, amelela imiqondo ehlukene. Uma konke kucace kusuka egameni nokumelana nesithwathwa, lapho-ke ubusika buqina buqondwa busho amandla we-apricot ukubekezelela iqoqo lonke lezimo zobusika ezibi. Lokhu ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokushisa okungalindelekanga, lapha kufaka neqhwa lasentwasahlobo sekwedlule isikhathi.
I-Apricot ngemvelo yayo ibonakala ngokuqina kobusika obungaqhamuki kangako, kepha izinga layo langempela lincike kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bezolimo, okuwukuthi, ukuthi unakekelwe kahle kangakanani, kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ukulimala kwe-apricot buds kubonwa ngokwesilinganiso ku---28 ° C, kepha eduze kwentwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa liba ngu--22 ° C, futhi ngokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okukhulu - kanye nokuzungeza -15 ° C. I-buds yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ifa ngo -1 ... -5 ° C, nezimbali ezivuliwe kanye nama-ovari akhiwe - ekushintsheni okushisa okuncane kuya kumanani amabi. Ama-apricots akhula ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama womhlabathi ogcwele awavimbani neqhwa, futhi isomiso sinciphisa ukumelana kwawo nesithwathwa.
Amabhilikosi esifundeni saseMosesi kumele amelane nesithwathwa nangomugqa ka-30 mayelanaC nokuncane ukuphendula isikhathi eside entwasahlobo. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zingenziwa, ngokwesibonelo, nguKrasnoshchekiy, Hardy, Snegiryok nesiRussia.
Ahlikihle obomvu
Izinhlobonhlobo iKrasnoshchekoy, mhlawumbe, yaziwa kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo zama-apricot, ngoba yakhiwa emuva ngo-1947. Futhi, yasebenza njengesiqalo ekukhetheni ezinye izinhlobo. I-red-cheeked iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zesimo sezulu esibi. Umuthi ukhula ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso sokukhula kwesinye isikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi kusobala ukuthi sikhulu, umqhele wohlobo olujwayelekile. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuhlukahluka kakhulu. IKrasnoshchekoy ingenye yezinhlobo ezidumile esifundeni saseMoscow.
Ngokushesha, uqala ukuletha izitshalo ngonyaka wesine. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesivuno sisilinganiso, cishe ukuphela kukaJulayi. Izithelo minyaka yonke, kepha ngokunakekelwa okumpofu kuya ku-fruiting ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi izithelo zincane. Ngobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo, buphakathi futhi buphakeme kunosayizi ojwayelekile (onesisindo kufika ku-50 g), uyindilinga noma uthambile, ubumbeke obuphakathi, umbala wegolide ngokufiphaza okuncane. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu, kune-acidity, iphunga linamandla, kuvamile kuma-apricots. Izithelo zilungele ukusetshenziswa okuqondile, nanoma yikuphi ukucutshungulwa.
Kufake izihlathi ezibomvu - njengoba bevame ukusho, "uhlobo oluthile lohlobo"
Izinzuzo eziphambili zezinhlobonhlobo:
- hardiness ebusika enhle kakhulu: omunye wabaholi phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-apricot eduze kwaseMoscow ngalesi sikhombisi;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukuthutha izithelo;
- ukunambitheka okuhle;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinhle.
IsiRussia
I-Apricot ehlukahlukene isiRashiya ingumuthi ophansi okhula sengathi ubanzi, olungele ukunakekela umqhele nokuvuna. Izinhlobonhlobo ziqinile kakhulu, zibekezelela ukubanda kalula kuze kufike ku-30 ° C. Ukumelana nezifo kuyinto isilinganiso. Izithelo ziqala sekwephuzile: njengomthetho, hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-5 ngemuva kokutshala.
Izithelo zinombala ophuzi-olintshi ngombala, i-tan incane, i-pubescence ibuthakathaka, iyindilinga, ingaphezulu kwesilinganiso (cishe i-50 g). I-pulp iyathakatha, ibomvu, iphuzi ngokugqamile, imnandi kakhulu, izithelo ezisetshenziswa ikakhulu zintsha.
IsiRussia - okuhlukahlukene okunegama lomdabu, kubonakaliswa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu
Izinzuzo eziphambili zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka i-hardness yasebusika enhle kakhulu, ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
USnegiryok
Omunye wabaholi ngokwemigomo yokumelana nesithwathwa yizinhlobo zeSkygiryok, ezikhule hhayi kuphela esifundeni saseMoscow, kepha futhi ezifundeni ezinezimo zezulu ezinzima kakhulu. Lokhu kusungulwa ukukhula okuncane (okuphezulu - kuze kufinyelele kumamitha amabili), ngenxa yalokho, uma kunesidingo, umuthi ungambozwa ngokwengxenye ebusika, kepha noma endaweni evulekile ukumelana nesithwathwa kumenyezelwe kungu-42 mayelanaNgaleyo irekhodi elingabazeki. Ukungathobeki ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi, ukuzala. Isivuno somuthi omncane kangako sanele (cishe ama-10 kg).
Izithelo zivuthwa maphakathi no-Agasti, kepha zigcinwa ngokuphelele (okungenani kuze kufike uNyaka Omusha) futhi zihanjiswe, ngoba azithambile futhi azikhululekile, kodwa zibonakaliswe njengezindonga. Encane, enesisindo esisuka ku-20 kuye ku-25 g, ophuzi okhanyayo nge-tan encane, omnandi futhi onamafutha, onephunga elimnandi.
I-Snegirёk - ingqwele ekulweni neqhwa
Ukuba ngumholi ongathandabuzekiyo ekuqhubekeni enyakatho, uSnegiryok unenkinga ebalulekile: umelana nezifo buthaka kakhulu, futhi okubi kakhulu kuye ukuhlonipha okuhlukahlukene nokubona kabi. Leli qiniso lingezelela ezinkingeni lapho kukhula i-apricot, ngoba ukufafaza okungafuneki ngezikhathi ezithile ngamakhemikhali afanele, futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nesifo, kudingeka ukwelashwa okungathi sína. I-Snowflake izizwa imbi kakhulu ngezinkathi zezimvula ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo ze-apricot ezingaphansi
Izihlahla ze-apricot ezijwayelekile zihlala endaweni eningi engadini, zikhule ububanzi nobude; njengomthetho, ziphakeme kunezindlu zezwe ezijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bavame ukuba nezinhlobo ezingaphansi, ngisho nezincane. Izinzuzo zabo akugcini nje ukuthi izihlahla zabo zixubene futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela: ukuphakama kwazo akudluli amamitha ayi-2,5. Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezikhula ziphansi ngaphambili zithela izithelo, zinikeza isivuno sokuqala ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala, futhi ngaphambili zifinyelele eminyakeni lapho isivuno siphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni ngayinye yensimu, iphakeme kakhulu kunaleyo yezihlahla ezinkulu.
Vele, isihlahla esingamamitha ayisikhombisa, sizungezwe izithelo ezinhle, sibangela intokozo kubahlali basehlobo.Lokho nje ukuqoqa konke lokhu kuvuna akunangqondo: isitebhisi esingamamitha ayisikhombisa siyi-rarity, futhi akukho lapho singakubeka khona. Ukukhwela isihlahla esinjalo kunzima kakhulu, kepha okwamanje asikwazi ukufinyelela emgodini wamagatsha. Futhi ama-apricots avuthiwe awela emhlabathini cishe njalo aphula, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuwasebenzisa.
Ngokwesimo seSifunda saseMoscow, izinhlobonhlobo ezifanelekayo ezikhula njengokwakheka kwesihlahla esincane yi-Snowflake ebhekwe ngenhla. Ungatshala inkomishi.
I-calyx ingenye yezinhlobo okuthiwa zincane, ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubusika bayo obukhuni buvumela ukuthi utshale isihlahla hhayi esifundeni saseMoscow kuphela, kepha futhi nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezengeziwe. Umqhele obunjwe indebe wanikeza igama lezi zinhlobonhlobo. Isivuno somuthi omncane sihle, kodwa into esemqoka ukuthi uthela izithelo minyaka yonke futhi ngokuqinile. Zincane, azinasisindo esingaphezu kwama-30 g, ziphuzi ezikhanyayo, kunalokho, zinombala okhilimu. Blush ngumhlobiso wabo. I-pulp iyanambitheka, imnandi.
Omunye ummeleli wezinhlobo ezimbadlayo yi-apricot eBlack Mouse, kodwa ama-apricots amnyama ahlukile ngokungathi: lokhu, njengoba sesisho manje, kuyindaba ehlukile ngokuphelele.
Ividiyo: i-apricot emnyama
Amabanga okuqala
Izinhlobo zokuqala zamabhilikosi zibaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zehlobo elifushane, ngoba ekuvuthweni kwanoma yisiphi isithelo, inani eliphelele lokushisa okuhle izithelo ezine nesikhathi sokuqoqa kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni zesifunda saseMoscow kuyalulekwa ukutshala izinhlobo zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kwentwasahlobo futhi zibekezelele ukubanda kakhulu. Kepha esimweni sezulu esijwayelekile, ungajabulela izithelo ezimnandi ezinempilo kusenesikhathi kakhulu: izinhlobo zokuqala kakhulu ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza izithelo ezivuthiwe maphakathi noJulayi. Kuyiqiniso, ukuzinakekela kunzima kakhulu kunama-apricots wokuvuthwa okuphakathi noma sekwephuzile. Ukuthena okufanelekile, ukugqokwa okuphezulu nokufafazwa kokuthambisa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni kuyadingeka.
Ezimweni zesifunda saseMoscow, izinhlobo zokuqala zokuqala ezinhle kakhulu yi-Iceberg, Alyosha, Tsarsky noLele. Izinhlobonhlobo u-Alyosha noLele babhekwe ngenhla, ngoba nabo bangabanye babameli abaphambili bezithelo zama-apricots abazenzele zona.
I-Iceberg
Izinhlobo ze-apricot u-Iceberg wakhiwa ngo-1986. Umuthi uphansi, ubusika be-hardness bukwelinye izinga, okuncane kuthintwa yizilokazane. Iphendula kabi kakhulu kwezilungiswa, ngakho-ke i-iceberg kufanele itshalwe ocingweni oluphezulu. Hhayi ukuzicebisa, abafaka impova bayadingeka (Alyosha noma uLele). Kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvuthwa kokuqala kwezindawo ezimaphakathi neRussia. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu.
Izimbali ezimhlophe zikhulu impela, ziyaqhakaza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamahlumela. Izithelo zokuqala zivuthwa maphakathi noJulayi. Umbala wabo uphuzi-orenji, ukuvuvukala kuncane, ubukhulu bungaphansi kwesilinganiso. I-pulp enomnandi, yokunambitheka okuhle, ithambo lincane. Isikhumba mncane. Ukunambitheka kulawulwa ngamathoni amnandi, asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukudla okusha. Izinhlobonhlobo zaziswa ngokuzithoba futhi ukunakekelwa kalula.
I-Iceberg ihlanganisa lula ukulinyelwa nokunambitheka okuhle
Ebukhosini
U-Apricot Tsarsky wavela eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 edlule, kunconyelwa imibandela yomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo, ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha kudumile kakhulu. Umuthi ukhula kancane, ushaya igatsha buthaka. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-apricot ngamamitha amane.
Izithelo zincane, cishe i-20 g, okusaqanda. Umbala oyinhloko ngphuzi, umbala omncane ophuzi. Isikhumba siminyene, ithambo lincane. Uginindela uphuzi-owolintshi, onephunga elimnandi, omnandi, kukhona ukugcwala kwepiki. Ukukhiqiza kungaphakathi, kepha kuvamile. Izithelo ziyaqhubeka isikhathi esithile, zibekezelele kahle ezokuhamba amabanga amade.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene
Isimo sezulu esiseduze kwaseMoscow saziwa ngokungacabangi kwawo. Ngisho nesimo sezulu i-Ural silungele i-apricot, ngoba yonke into ihlala icacile nayo: ubusika bude kodwa buqinile. Esifundeni saseMoscow, iqhwa elinzima nelingalingani lihambisana nokushisa okungalingani kokuqina nobude besikhathi. Futhi into ekhathaza kakhulu i-apricot ukukhipha umsuka wempande yomsuka kanye nomonakalo wayo ngesikhathi seqhwa elibuyayo. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo ezihlotshiswe kahle ezingabekezelela konke okungahambi kahle kwesimo sezulu ukuze kutshalwe.
Okwamanje azikho izinhlobo zama-apricot ezilungele ukutshala izimboni eSifundeni SaseMoscow, futhi sikhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo ezenzelwe ukutshala ezivandeni zomuntu siqu, zase-amateur. Futhi zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezingashintshiwe kahle, ngisho nezindawo ezisezingeni eliphansi, ngakho-ke udinga ukunaka ukukhetha kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-apricot. Izinhlobo ezethembisayo zeSifunda saseMoscow ziyabhekwa, ngokwesibonelo, i-Countess, i-Monastyrsky ne-Favorit. Kodwa ukunqoba kwenyakatho kuphumelela kuphela eningizimu yesifunda saseMoscow.
Ividiyo: I-Triumph North Apricot
Izintandokazi
Ama-apricot ayizintandokazi angawezinhlobo sekwephuzile, izithelo zokugcina zivunwa engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba. Umuthi wokukhula okuphakathi, okuphakathi kwegatsha, ukumelana nesithwathwa, okuphakathi kuya kwesivuno esihle. Izintandokazi zaqala ekuqaleni kwamashumi amabili namashumi amabili nanye eminyaka. Kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula esifundeni esiseRussia Central.
Izithelo zinosayizi abaphakathi, cishe ngama-30 g, e-orange ngombala anamabala abomvu ohlangothini lwelanga. I-pulp imnandi futhi igcwele, i-crunchy, i-orange egqamile. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo kuyinto yonke. Izithelo zohlobo lweFavorit, njengazo izinhlobo eziningi zakamuva, zigcinwa kahle.
Izintandokazi - enye yezinhlobo ezihamba phambili sekwephuze
I-Countess
I-Apricot, eyabiwa ngo-1988, inomsindo omkhulu kulinywayo. Umuthi mude (kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-6), amahlumela amasha awagatsha. Ngezikhathi zemvula ezithambekele ezifweni. Ukumelana neqhwa kusezingeni eliphakeme, kepha kuphansi kunezinye izinhlobo ezibunjiwe. Ukuzilolonga kubuthakathaka, kepha lapho kukhona imbokolondo eqhakaza kanyekanye ne-Countess, isivuno siphakeme kakhulu.
Blooms kakhulu, izimbali ezincane. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa - okuphakathi: ukuphela kwehlobo. Ehlobo elomile nelifudumele, izithelo zinhle kakhulu, zisezingeni eliguqukayo, elingusayizi ophakathi (kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-40 g). I-pubescence ithenda, umbala ukhilimu ngombala wokuqala. Kepha ngomswakama ophezulu, umbozwe ngokunamabala amabala amnyama, konakalisa ukubukeka. I-pulp inambitheka kakhulu, i-namanzi, iorenji. Ithambo elikhulu lihlukaniswa kalula. Izithelo eziningi zisetshenziselwa okusha, kepha zilungele ukuwafaka. Ingaphansi kwesitoreji eside kakhulu. Ukuthuthwa kwezithelo ze-Countess kuphansi.
Monastic
Ngokuya ngezimpawu zesihlahla, i-Monastery ikhumbuza kakhulu i-Countess, futhi ukuvuna kwenzeka cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Kodwa inani lezithelo liphakeme kancane, futhi ngokubukeka kwehluka kakhulu kwi-Countess.
IMonastyrsky luhlobo oluvuthiwe oluphakathi nendawo olubhalwe ku-Non-Chernozemye
Izithelo azilona neze uhlobo oluqondile, ophuzi bewolintshi okhanyayo omuhle, amabhulashi athiwa. Isisindo kusuka ku-40 g. Itshe likhulu, alihlukani kahle. Isikhumba siminyene. I-pulp inoshukela, i-orange ngombala, inambitha okuhle. Inhloso yezithelo yonke, azigcinwanga kubi.
Ividiyo: ukubukelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-apricot
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Ngihlanganyela ekuqaphelwayo ngobulukhuni busika bezinye izinhlobo ze-apricot ezitholakala esifundeni saseMoscow. Ngo-2011, ukuthengwa kwe-apricot North ye-apricot enesistimu yezimpande evaliwe kwathengwa emakethe yensimu yasendaweni. Ubekwe eningizimu yesifunda saseMoscow emngceleni wezifunda zaseZaraysk naseKashira. Le ndawo ilungele kahle ingadi: ingxenye engenhla yegquma elinomusa elivaliwe yihlathi elincane ukusuka enyakatho, inhlabathi yamahlathi ompunga, ejulile (amamitha ayi-18) emi ngaphansi komhlaba. Ebusika bonyaka ka-2011/2012, ingxenye eyayingaphezulu kweqhwa iqhume ngokuphelele esihlahleni, le ndaba yaphinde yabuya ebusika obulandelayo. Kwacaca ukuthi ubusika be-hardness bezizinhlobonhlobo abwanele ngokuphelele izimo zethu.
UGartner//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=880&start=1575
Watshalwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule kwakuyisixhaxha zezinhlobonhlobo zeKrasnoshcheky. Ibanga lakudala. Ngisika amagatsha aseceleni ngesikhathi sokumiswa. Waqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi wabuna. Ngicabanga ukuthi akudingekile ukuyinqamula iminyaka embalwa yokuqala.
UGutov Sergey//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=1648.0
ULele ungcono esiFundeni saseMoscow: ubusika be-hardness nokuqina kweqhwa kulungile. Fruiting on zonke izinhlobo amahlumela. Kuza ukuthwala iminyaka emi-3-4. I-Apricot Triumph North: ubulukhuni bokhuni buphakeme, kepha ukuqhuma kwezimbali - isilinganiso. Iveza izithelo ngonyaka we-4 wokuphila. Indodana kaKrasnoshchekoy ilungele kuphela iningizimu yesifunda soMhlaba Omnyama, ngoba izimbali eziqhakaza iqhwa. I-Aquarius nayo i-hardness yasebusika kanye ne-high frost resistance. Ibuye ilungele iMacric apricot Novospassky. Onke ama-apricots engiwahalile ayazikhiqiza.
Mara47//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/1322/page-22
Ama-apricots ohlobo lweCalyx nezinhlobo ezimfushane aqine ngo-1,2-1.5 m. Sineqhwa eliningi ebusika, yilapho isithakazelo kulezi zinhlobonhlobo siqhamuka.
"ILanga2"//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=880&start=1395
"Alyosha." Izinhlobonhlobo ezilungele amadolobha. Izithelo ezincane. Kufafaza. Ukuhlobisa nokudla. Lapho uvuthwa, uyakhubeka, okuyinto engaphazamisi ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Ukuthathwa kwaba minyaka yonke. Okuhlanganisiwe kwama-spurs form spikes.
Igor Ivanov//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=880&start=1395
Izihlahla ezakhiwe njengamakholoni ngaphandle kwamaqhinga athile azizithetheleli, isizathu siyisimiso sempande esingaphezu kwesinye, lapho isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile sihlupheka kakhulu ngamaconsi omswakama, futhi lokhu kuholela kumonakalo kumaseli ezithelweni nasekulahlekelweni kwazo.
Indoda enenhlanhla//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=636&st=600
Inani lezinhlobo zama-apricot ezikhule esifundeni saseMoscow lisematheni, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu aziningi kangako. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akulula ukufeza isethi ephelele yezimfanelo zokutshala ezimweni ezinzima: ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo akuhambisani njalo nokuqina kwesihlahla sasebusika okuphezulu, kanye nokwenza lula kwemithi yokunakekela umuntu ukuba akubekezelele ukuzimela kwekhwalithi nenani lesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo, udinga ukukala zonke izinhlangothi ezinhle nezingalungile kahle, ngoba i-apricot etshaliwe izohlala ezweni iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.
