I-Trachicarpus Fortuna - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha ekhaya, isithombe

I-Trachycarpus fortunei yisihlahla esincane sesundu sasekhaya, ukutholwa okwamukelekayo kwabo bonke abathandi bezitshalo ezihlukile. Isitshalo se-thermophilic sibekezelela ubusika ngamazinga okushisa apholile, futhi sizohlobisa ingaphakathi ngesithsaba esingajwayelekile seminyaka eyi-10-15.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-trachicarpus Fortune ingaphansi komhlaba nezindawo ezishisayo, iSouth-West Asia, India neChina, futhi ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama kuzwakala njengomdabu wangempela. Lesi sitshalo simelana neqhwa, sibekezelela amazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu--10 degrees isikhathi esifushane, kepha sikhula kahle ngamazinga okushisa angama-20.

Emvelweni, umuthi onama fan amakhulu ushiya iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100, ukhula ube ngamamitha ayi-18 kuya ku-19. Uhlobo lwegumbi lesitshalo lufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1-2,5 ukuphakama. Umuthi wesundu ubizwa ngokuthi fan ngenxa yamaqabunga ahlakazekile aqoqwe emabhulashini, kufana nefani. Esihlahleni esingaphakathi esidala, ibhulashi elinjalo lingafinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-60-80. Ekhaya, izihlahla zesundu azikhuli ngobubanzi njengasendalweni, kepha ngokunakekelwa okuhle umqhele wazo ubukeka ugcwele futhi unempilo. Ama-inflorescence athela amajikijolo amakhulu amnyama.

Izici eziwusizo ze-trachicarpus

Lesi sitshalo sihle kuphela - saziwa ngokuba yi-air purifier esebenzayo. I-Palm iyayihlunga, ikhulula kusuka ku-formaldehyde. I-varnish, esetshenziselwa ifenisha, ikhipha uthuthu olunobungozi ngisho noma emazingeni okushisa esegumbini. I-Trachicarpus Fortune ingaphumeleli ngempumelelo hhayi kubo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlanganiswa kwe-trichlorethylene ne-benzene.

Imiphetho ebukhali yamaqabunga i-ionize emoyeni futhi isebenze njengamandla kagesi.

Ukuze uthole i-microclimate enhle, ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka umuthi wesundu egumbini lokuhlala, futhi ngokuqhubekayo lizogcwalisa igumbi nge-oksijini phakathi nosuku.

Fortune trachicarpus ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Kafushane

I-Palm iyisitshalo se-thermophilic, isitshalo esingaphansi komhlaba futhi ukuze ikhule i-Fortune trachicarpus ekhaya, udinga ukudala indawo yokuhlala eseduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka:

Esandleni se-inflorescence yesilisa - ophuzi, owesifazana - nge-tint eluhlaza, kube nezimo zokuzingcolisa.

Fortune trachicarpus ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-Fortune trachicarpus ekhaya, udale izimo ezinhle zokuthuthuka kwayo futhi ugcwalise zonke izidingo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo.

Izimbali

Izimbali ze-Fortune trachicarpus ziqala ngoMeyi futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Ama-inflorescence athambile, aphuzi aphuzi anephunga elimnandi agcwalisa yonke le ndawo ngephunga elimnandi.

Isiphetho sezimbali ukubukeka kwamajikijolo amnyama, ubukhulu ayi-10 mm.

Isitshalo sasendlini empeleni asiqhakaza futhi asitheli zithelo.

Imodi yokushisa

Isitshalo se-trachicarpus sinqunyelwe ngokwemvelo esimweni sezulu esifudumele esifudumele. Ezimweni zokushisa okukhulu, kuqala ukulimala, amaqabunga aba mnyama bese ayeka ukukhula. Ehlobo, ama-20-25 degrees okushisa anele emthini wesundu. I-trachicarpus yasekhaya yeFortune ingakhuthazelela kalula ukuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokwindla emgwaqweni, kodwa ngesithwathwa sokuqala lesi sitshalo silethwa egumbini.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezihlahla zesundu, i-trachicarpus ye-Fortune iyona ebamba iqhwa kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwaqoshwa iqiniso lomlando - intende ihlushwa ukuphola kwama-degrees angama-27.

Kubalulekile! Kuze kube yilapho isihlahla sakha isiqu, umbuso wamazinga okushisa okungenani ayi-15 wenziwe.

Ukufafaza

Umswakama egumbini ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwe-60%, yi-microclimate ekhululekile kunazo zonke yezihlahla zesundu. Imvamisa akunakwenzeka ukufafaza isitshalo, kwanele izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga ukufafaza amagatsha kancane. Ngezinsuku ezisele, sula amaqabunga ngensangu emanzi. Uma kukhona izinto zokufudumeza egumbini, kubekwa umswakama eduze kwesitshalo.

Isibani

Imisebe eqondile ye-ultraviolet ivimbela isitshalo, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa. Uma ufaka isundu emthunzini, ukukhula kwawo kuzohamba kancane. Isixazululo esizedlula zonke ukubeka intende yesandla se-trachicarpus emthunzini oyingxenye noma ukuhlela ukukhanya kwelanga.

Ngezinsuku zasebusika, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo kunxephezelwe ukukhanya kwelanga.

Amaqabunga esihlahla ahlala edonswa ukushisa nokukhanya, ukuze umqhele ungakhuli ohlangothini olulodwa futhi ukhule ngokufana, umuthi ujikelezwa uzungeze i-axis yawo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Inketho enhle ukubeka umuthi wesundu eduze kwewindi elibekwe empumalanga noma entshonalanga.. Uma imbiza enesitshalo ibekwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu, ukukhanya kwelanga kufihlwa ikhethini.

I-Trachicarpus Fortune ekhaya ijwayele kancane ukukhanya kwelanga, ukuyikhipha amahora angama-2-3 ngosuku. Ngemuva kwesonto, umuthi wesundu ushiywa ngaphandle isikhathi sonke sehlobo.

Ukunisela

Isitshalo siyizinhlobo ezibekezelela isomiso futhi asikubekezeleli ukuthambisa okusindayo. Umhlaba ongaphansi kwesitshalo umunyiswe kancane, uvimbele ukufuduka komswakama.

Kugcotshwe ngamanzi:

• kuvikelwe;
• chlorine mahhala;
• ithambile;
• akubandi kunalokho okushisa komoya.

Gxilisa umhlaba uzungeze isiqu, uzama ukungaweli kumqhele. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kancane kancane ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, ebusika - ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuvikela umhlaba ukuthi ungashisi.

Izidingo zebhodwe

Khetha ibhodwe ezinzile, izinhlangothi zazo ezingaphazamisi ukwamukelwa kokukhanya nokukhula kwezimpande.

Ukuze uthole ihlumela elincane, kudingeka isitsha esingamasentimitha ayi-10 ubukhulu. Unyaka nonyaka, lapho befaka okunye, bashintsha ibhodwe libanzi. Ngezansi kufanele kube nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi ukuze kukhiphe ukuphuma komswakama ngokweqile.

Inhlabathi

Thenga inhlabathi ekhethekile yezitshalo zesundu. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, ingxube yenhlabathi yenziwa yodwa, kufanele kube nokuvumeleka okuhle kwamanzi nomoya, ngakho-ke, bakhetha izakhi ezidingekayo:

• derain, umquba, humus - 1 ingxenye ngayinye;
• isihlabathi samalahle noma i-pearlite crumb - izingxenye ze-0.5.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo ziqinisekisa ukwakheka kwazo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcwalisa imbiza ngenhlanganisela bese uyiphuzisa. Uma amanzi eshiya ngokushesha umgodi ongaphansi, inhlabathi ikhethwe kahle. Uma ama-stagnates omswakama, engeza isihlabathi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

I-Palm trachicarpus Fortuna ekhaya idinga ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-magnesium, okusetshenziselwa izinkathi ezintathu zonyaka, ngaphandle kobusika.

Ungafaka lo manyolo:

• indawo yonke - yezitshalo zasendlini;
• emigodini - ngesenzo esenzeka isikhathi eside.

Isihlahla sesundu sondliwa njalo emavikini ama-3, singeza isisombululo ngaphansi kwempande.

Ukufakelwa kweTrachicarpus Fortune

Umuthi wesundu walezi zinhlobo unesistimu yezimpande, egxile kalula futhi ngokujulile usemncane. Ngakho-ke, batshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo lapho befika ebudaleni, nangaphambi kwalokho lapho sebekhulile futhi batshalwa emigqonyeni.

Kuze kube yilapho isiqu sakha ihlumela, sidluliselwa njalo ngonyaka maphakathi nentwasahlobo ngokudluliselwa. Kuthatha iminyaka emithathu ukwakha isiqu. Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande, thambisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokufakelwa, umuthi omncane uyakhishwa kanye nenhlama yenhlabathi. Ngokufakelwa ngakunye, khulisa ububanzi bebhodwe lezimbali.

Lapho umuthi ukhula, uthathelwa indawo njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4, wenza ukwakheka komhlaba omusha noma uhlanganise ingxube endala nalowo omusha, olungiselelwe ngokuya ngohlelo lwangaphambilini.

Ungayitshala kanjani ingcebo trachicarpus

ICrohn ayidingi ukutshalwa, yakhiwa ngokuqondiswa kokukhanya. Amahlumela amasha avela esihlahleni ayalungiswa ukuze angathathi izakhi zesitshalo esikhulu. Izingxenye ezinesifo zamaqabunga nazo ziyasuswa, futhi ziphuzi ngeke zisuswe, ngoba umuthi udlulisela izinto ze-slag ungene kuzo.

Ukuze unikeze umuthi ubukeke ubuhle, amaqabunga akhula ngendlela engafani nhlobo ayasuswa.

Ukuthena kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ukuzama ukungalimazi isiqu.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ebusika, “ukulala” kwezinto eziphilayo kuyaqala, futhi lesi sitshalo sinciphisa izinqubo zomzimba. Ngalezi zinyanga, ukunisela okuncane kuyadingeka - ngezikhathi ezithile nangemithamo emincane, kodwa ukomisa komhlaba awunakuvunyelwa. Ukondla akudingeki, ukukhanya kufanele kusatshalaliswe, izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-15 degrees Celsius.

Ngabe i-trachicarpus ingashiywa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa ngesikhathi samaholide?

Ngesikhathi seholide:

• Hambisa imbiza nesitshalo ukusuka efasiteleni, udale umthunzi oyinxenye wawo;
• faka umswakama egumbini;
• faka iziponji epanini bese uthela amanzi;
• bopha iphallet esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese usibopha ezansi kwesiqu sesundu.

Ngakho-ke, umswakama ngeke usheshe uvele emhlabathini, futhi lesi sitshalo silinde umnikazi aso eholidini esesimweni esanelisayo.

Ukusakazeka kwe-trachicarpus Fortune

Khula i-trachicarpus kusuka embewini

Endle, izintende zezandla zisakaza okwakho ukuzimela. Ekhaya, indlela ethembeke kunazo zonke ukusakazeka kwembewu, ngoba izihlahla zesundu ezivimbela izifo zikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Kufanele wazi ukuthi imbewu isheshe ilahlekelwe ukuqhuma kwayo, ngakho-ke itshalwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa ngale ndlela:

1. Faka isibulala magciwane ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cwilisa imbewu kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese amahora angu-3-4.
2. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izithombo zifakwe emanzini afudumele amahora angama-8 bese kukhishwa igobolondo.
3. Otshalwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe endebeni yodwa yezithelo.
4. Mboza ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokushisa okuluhlaza kanye nokugcina ukushisa ngama-25-28 degrees.

Imbewu izokhula kangcono uma kufakwa inhlabathi enamatshe enhlabathini. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, amahlumela wokuqala azovela, lapho nje sekubunjwe amaqabunga ama-2 kuwo, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni.

I-Propaganda Fortune yokusakazwa ngamahlumela

Isundu kulula kunokuthi ngembewu ukusakazwa izinqubo ze-basal ezivela kwinqubo yokukhula. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

• ukukhipha isibulala magciwane ummese obukhali noma ikhalori emlilweni;
• kusukela esisekelweni sesiqu, ngommese, hlukanisa ukusikwa okuqinile kwezimpande kuze kufike ku-10 cm ngosayizi;
• phatha indawo yokusika esiqwini ngamalahle noma nge-phytosporin;
• khipha wonke amaqabunga kusuka ihlumela lokusika;
• usike ihlumela ngezimpande bese womile amahora angama-24 emoyeni ovulekile.

I-sodden shoot ifakwe amahora angama-5-7 kwisivuseleli sokukhula futhi ibekwe esihlabathini esimanzi noma ku-pearlite crumb size ishiye izimpande. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7. Imbiza enenqubo ibekwe emthunzini owenele, igcina inhlabathi emanzi yesihlabathi. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa sibekwe ebhodweni.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukuze uvikele izinambuzane, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa emhlabathini onegciwane futhi siphathwe ngezikhathi ezithile nezidakamizwa ezivimbela ukutheleleka ngezifo. Ukuphumula kuncike ekunakekelweni okufanele.

Ngokushoda noma ngokweqile komswakama nokukhanya, izihlahla zesundu zithintwa yilezi zinambuzane:

• umkhaza;
• ama-thrips;
• i-mealybug;
• isihlangu esikalini.

Imikhaza ikhiqiza kabusha emoyeni owomile. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngama-insecticides.

Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, isitshalo siyagula futhi sibune. Ungakubona lokhu ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:

• i-palm trachicarpus ikhula kancane - Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela emhlabathini, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu noma eliphansi, izimpande zezitshalo ezilimele ngesikhathi sokufakelwa;
• amacembe ama-trachicarpus aphenduka aphuzi - kusuka ekushiseni noma ekunweni ngamanzi alukhuni, amaqabunga ancitshisiwe ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama;
• amaqabunga aphansi e-trachicarpus afa - Ukuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini noma ukulahleka kwemvelo okuhlobene nobudala;
• iziphetho zamaqabunga e-trachicarpus yomile - kusuka ekungabikho kokuswakama nomoya owomile;
• amabala ansundu avela emaqabungeni - ukuntuleka kwe manganese nensimbi, okungenzeka inqotshwe yizilokazane;
• bola izimpande ze-trachicarpus - ukuthambisa ngokweqile, ukuqina komswakama emhlabathini.

Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo ngama-microelements noma ushintshe umugqa womhlabathi.

Uma ulandela le mithetho elula, izintende zizokhula ziphilile futhi zikanokusho futhi zihlobise noma yiliphi igreenhouse ngokubukeka kwalo okungajwayelekile.