I-Begonia iyi-flower herbaceous, ehlukaniswa ibe yizinhlobo zonyaka ezingapheli nonyaka. Kuyathandwa kakhulu hhayi ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi nabalimi, kanye nezakhamuzi zezakhiwo zezindlu.
Kulesi sihloko sizohlaziya izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonias zonyaka nesikhathi eside, isikhathi sokuphila kanye nezimbangela zokufa, imithetho yokunakekelwa kanye nama-nuances ekukhuleni, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo:
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili zalesi sitshalo. I-Begonia ikhula ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- ngesimo semifino enwabuzelayo;
- ngesimo sezihlahla ezide;
- ngesimo sezihlahla ezincane.
Indlela ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ake sihlaziye izici ze-begonias zonyaka nesikhathi eside.
Unyaka owodwa ubudala
Leli limbali elihle elihlotshisiwe lemibala elimnandi nelinsimini eliye lazuza ukuncomeka nothando lwabalimi abaningi.
- Ukunethezeka kokunakekelwa;
- Ukungathobeki;
- Izinhlobonhlobo;
- Ubuhle obumangalisayo buqhakaza.
Ngenxa yalezi zici ezikhangayo I-Begonia ingenzekanga kuphela ezindaweni ezizimele, kodwa futhi ibuye ibe isitshalo sezintandokazi. Kungenzeka yini ukugcina isitshalo ekhaya, funda isihloko sethu.
Izinhlobo
Inombolo yezitshalo zezitshalo zomndeni waseBegonia cishe ngo-900 kanye nenani elifanayo lamafomu hybrid. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid ze-begonias zithole uthando olukhulu lwabalimi be-amateur:
- amaqabunga okuhlobisa;
- i-tuberous;
- isihlahla.
Ekhaya, imbali ivame ukukhula njengokwakheka okukhulu, okungukuthi, emapulazini, amaqabunga nezimbiza, noma njengesitshalo esisodwa esisendlini. Inkathi yokuqhuma okuqhubekayo kwe-ampelous begonia - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-begonias zithandwa ukutshalwa ekhaya.:
Ampelnaya
- Izimbali kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla ziyaqhubeka.
- Amahlumela amancane, aphonsa HB 30-50 cm.
- Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ama-inflorescences abesilisa nabesifazane abanzi, ahamba ngamamitha angu-8 ububanzi.
- Ihlumela ngalinye elikhulayo libhuqa cishe izinsuku ezingu-10.
- Kudinga ukushisa kwelanga nokushisa kwe-air kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-20 ° C.
I-Tuberous
- It has a rhizome tuberous.
- Izimbali eziningi.
- Ukuma kwamagatsha kufana nesimo se-peony, i-rose noma i-carnation.
- Imibala eyinhloko: emhlophe, obomvu, pink, kanye ne-ithoni emibili noma ama-shadow shade.
Ubumnandi
- UVienna begonia - igama lesibili.
- Ubukhulu buyi-15-20 cm.
- Izimbali ziwubomvu obomvu noma obumhlophe.
- Amahlamvu amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ukususwa okuhlelekile kwamaqabunga aphihliwe nezimbali kuyanconywa.
Ukuphila
Iqiniso yilokho Ukuphila kukaBegonia kuncike ekunakekeleni. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuba i-begonia isiphelile, izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhetha ukuyikhiphela ngaphandle (mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo, uma i-begeras ne-tuberous ne-non-tuberous isiqalile, ungathola lapha). Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-begonia, alukwazi ukubekezelela ukubandisa, ngakho kungcono ukuwafakisela endlini. Ebusika, izilimo eziyizigaxa zithunyelwa endaweni epholile. Ngakho ungaqiniseka ukuthi isikhathi eside sitshalo. Esikhathini esiphila ngaso sonke isikhathi, isikhathi sokuphumula sisho ngokubuthaka. Eqinisweni, kungashiwo ukuthi ayikho i-begonias yonyaka. Zivele zivame ukutshala ukuze ziqhakaze njengonyaka.
Izimbangela zokufa okusheshayo
Uma i-begonia yesikhathi eside ihlala isikhathi esingangonyaka kuphela, ngaphezu kwalokho, ayizange ihlume entwasahlobo, isizathu sokuphulwa kwemibandela yokugcina.
Usizo! Esinye isizathu esihle sokufa kwesitshalo singagqoka isigubhu.
Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula okukhulayo kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo, kunconywa ukuba kwahlukaniswe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ikhule futhi ikhule kahle. Kukhona amacala uma u-begonia ungaqhubeki isikhathi eside (ngokuthi kungani i-begonia ingaqhakazi nokuthi ungathola kanjani ama-buds, funda isihloko sethu) Yini okufanele uyenze uma lokhu kwenzeka?
Kungenzeka ukuthi "babelele" kakhulu ngesikhathi sokugcina ebusika. Futhi ukuvuka, badinga isikhathi eside. Kungathatha izinyanga ezimbili. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezinjalo zokupuniza, njenge "Epin" noma "iZircon". Benza isitshalo njengabagqugquzeli bokukhula.
Isikhathi eside
Ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi ubuhle obuhlala njalo. I-begonia ihlala isikhathi eside ijabulisa iso ngezinqwaba zezimbali ezinhle zonke isikhathi sasehlobo. Uma uhlala emkhakheni othembekile, lapho kukhona khona ukutshala izimbali, ngeke kube nzima ukunakekela i-begonia. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, umsebenzi wakho uzovuzwa ngemifino emihle yembali, ikhule ngokulandelana phakathi kwehlobo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-begonia yezimbali zonyaka owodwa nje kuphela, isitshalo esihlala engadini sisitshalo se-tubtious fastidious:
- ayikubekezeli ilanga eliqondile;
- Ukutshala kukhetha izindawo ezifakiwe;
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa azikona ukushisa;
- Kunconyiwe ukuba kufike ngoJuni.
Ngaphandle, ingahlukaniswa nesithombo sayo esinyene sosayizi omkhulu nangamahlamvu ayo, amancane ashisayo.
I-Sorta
I-shades enkulu yezimbali begonias: obomvu, obomvana, abamhlophe. Imbali yesilisa iphindwe kane, futhi imbali yesifazane iqukethe izinhlamvu ezintathu (izibonakaliso zezimbali zesilisa kulesi sitshalo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-begonias, ungathola lapha). Imbewu ivuthwe futhi igcinwa emabhokisini amnyama.
Kusukela kummeleli ongapheli we-begonias, izinhlobonhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 eziphakeme, umbala wamaqabunga amaqabunga, kanye nokuma kwezimbali ngokwabo, zitholakala. Lezi zinhlobo zimele ikakhulukazi ngama-heterotic hybrids:
- hybrids ngaphansi 15-20 cm;
- hybrids sredneroslye 20-30 cm;
- ama-hybride amade kuze kube ngu-50 cm.
I-Sadovaya
I-Garden landscape design ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezintathu ze-begonias ngenqwaba yezinhlobo zazo. Tuberous begonia - high 30 cm. Inqwaba yezimbali ze-shades terry neziyizibili ezinamakhulu amakhulu. Izimbali ezihlukene, futhi esitshalweni esifanayo zingaqhakaza kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane. Izimpande zezitshalo ngesimo se-tuber enamafutha.
Loluhlobo lwe-begonia luqukethe izimbali ezilinganiselwa ku-6-20 cm. Ububunjwa be-flower buyahlukahluka, bungaba njenge-roses, i-lotuses, i-anemones kanye nokuqothulwa. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezihlukene ze-begonias ngefomu lokukhula elikhulu, amahlumela amade ahlala isikhathi eside afakwe amafu amaningi.
I-Garden begonias isetshenziselwa kabanzi izakhiwo zamazwe emazweni ahlukene ikakhulukazi ekuklanyeni kwezinhlanganisela zombala zamapaki. Ikakhulukazi idonsela ukunakekelwa kwemvelo ye-landscape ne-flowerpots etshalwe nge-begonias ene-tuberous. Izingoma ezinjalo zibukeka kahle kuhlaka lwama-flowerbeds nasemagqabeni.
I-Begonias ensimini ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele ngotshani obuntshani, ukusika:
- surfinia;
- i-iberis;
- lobelia;
- lobularia.
Usizo! Futhi, kuyoba kumangalisa ukuhlobisa indawo yaseBezaonia eduze nezihlahla ezikhula kancane, okuzokwenza kube nomthunzi.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Ngemva kokuthola ukuthi isikhathi eside kangakanani noma cha, funda ngokucophelela izidingo zokunakekelwa.
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo kumele silungiselele isitoreji sasebusika: kancane kancane yeka ukuchelela, ukondla, ulethe izinga laseBelonia kuqala kusukela ku-frost yokuqala.
I-Begonia iyisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha futhi esingasondli. Konke okufanayo Ezinye izimo ezinokunakekelwa kwe-begonia kufanele zicatshangelwe:
- isitshalo esinothando lokushisa: ngisho nobusika, izinga lokushisa akumele libe ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-15;
- Ayinakubekezelela ilanga eliqondile, kodwa uyayithanda lapho likhanya;
- lapho ukutshala emgwaqeni ukhetha izindawo ezizungezile, futhi ekhaya - ukukhanya;
- ehlobo, u-begonia omile efasiteleni uzoba nomthunzi kangcono phakathi nokushisa;
- ngesikhathi sehlobo, kuningi ukuphuzwa kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, kodwa akumele kuthunyelwe ukuthi kungabikho ukuhlanza amabala emagqabeni;
- Isikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo 1 isikhathi ngonyaka ngonyaka entwasahlobo (mayelana nokutshala i-begonia kanye nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekelwa kokulandela isitshalo, sibhala lapha);
- Ama-fertilizer amaminerali angamanzi angathinta isitshalo njengendlela yokugqoka phezulu izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga;
- isitshalo sesitshalo kumele siboshwe ukuze isiqu singaphuli eningi lezimbali;
- Amanzi abandayo wokunisela akuvumelekile, njengoba u-begonia ungakhipha amaqabunga.
Ukuze uqonde ekugcineni ukunakekelwa kwe-begonia, buka ividiyo:
I-Begonia idume njengesihlungi semvelo sabathandi bomusi. Iphunga le-begonias lisiza ekuhlanzeni i-bronchi. Yingakho lesi sitshalo asinhle kuphela, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo siwusizo kakhulu (yiziphi izakhiwo ezizuzisayo nezingozi zikaBeonia?).
