Kungani i-begonias amaqabunga e-curl futhi kufanele ngenzeni?

I-Begonia, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi ezihlukahlukene, ijwayele inkinga eyodwa - amaqabunga aphihliwe. Kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele lokhu kungagwenywa futhi ulondoloze imbali yakho ekufeni okuseduze. Futhi ukuvimbela kuzosiza abanikazi be-begonias enempilo bagweme ukukhipha amaqabunga esikhathini esizayo.

Kulesi sihloko, sikhuluma ngezizathu zokuvela kwamaqabunga e-begonias, yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze kuqedwe inkinga enjalo, indlela yokunquma ukuthi kukhona khona inkinga nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela okufanele zithathwe ukuze esikhathini esizayo izimbali ze-begonia zizokuthokozisa ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izici zokukhula

Isibambiso sokuqhaqhazela kwe-begonia esiqinekile kuyinqubo ehlelekile futhi efanelekayo (mayelana nokunakekela igumbi laseBenesonia, funda lapha). Ukukhanya kwelanga ukukhanyisa ibhodlela lase-begonia kufanele libe elikhanyayo kodwa lihlukaniswe. Ehlobo, imbali kufanele ibekwe efasiteleni elisempumalanga nasentshonalanga, futhi ebusika - eningizimu. Ukuphuza okweqile kufanele kwenziwe njalo, futhi inhlabathi kufanele imile kusuka ekutheni okudlule.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela i-begonia, ungafunda lapha.

Indlela yokuqaphela inkinga?

Uma igumbi le-begonia limaqabunga emaphethelweni, loma nxazonke, liwela phansi, kanti ama-inflorescences aphendulela abamnyama, kusho ukuthi isitshalo sibhekene nokunakekelwa okungalungile, ukugula noma izinambuzane eziye zavela (kungani amaqabunga aseBe begonia nefihlekile ewa, funda kulesi sihloko, kodwa lapha satshele ukuthi singasiza kanjani isitshalo ukubhekana nale nkinga).

Kungani i-curl leaf ipheka futhi kufanele ngenzeni?

Ukungondleki

I-Begonia kufanele idliwe nge-potassium nitrate noma kumanyolo ocebile okwenziwe ngomumo. kabili ngonyaka. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ekugqokeni okuphezulu kuncane kakhulu, ngoba ukukhula kwembali kuyokuma futhi ukukhula kwezinto eziba khona, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzokwanda.

Umswakama nokushisa

Ukungabi nomswakama nomoya owomile kuyingozi kuma-begonias. Yingakho akufanele ubeke ibhodlela ngesitshalo kumafasitela angaphezu kwama-radiator of heat steam. I-Begonia kufanele iphuze ngokweqile kanye ngosuku noma yonke imihla; ebusika, imvamisa yokuchelela kufanele ihliswe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.

Ukuvezwa kwelanga eliqondile emaqabunga e-begonia kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba kungabangela ukushisa. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe yi-12-14 ° C, futhi entwasahlobo nasehlobo + 18-20 ° C.

Pot

Okufanelekile, ibhodlela le-exotics kufanele libe yi-ceramic. Kwabe-begonia osemncane akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa imbiza enkulu kakhulu, kungenjalo kuyoholela ekuboleni izimpande zayo. I-pot encane ngeke isebenze noma, ngoba lapho isitshalo sikhula, izimpande zayo ziyohlala kuzo zonke izindawo mahhala ebhodweni futhi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezitshalo izimpande kuzodingeka zisuswe ebusweni bommbila. Umehluko ngobukhulu bebhodini lapho ukuguqulwa kwe-begonias kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angu-2.

Isayizi yokupheka efanelekayo yesitshalo esidala singama-8-10 amentimitha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Begonia, ene-exhaust air humidity, ingase ihloselwe izifo ze-fungal.isibonelo, njenge-gray mold noma powdery isikhutha.

• Ukubola okumhlophe kulula ukuwabona ngezinhlobo zamanzi ahlanzekile, agcwele ama-blooms ama-grey emaqabunga naseziqabini zaseBeonia. Kulesi simo, i-begonia kufanele ifakwe ngesixazululo se-1% se-"Bordeaux liquid" noma nesisombululo esinjalo: Hlanganisa ama-gramu angu-2 e-sulfate ethusi kanye nama-gramu ayi-20 esembatho yokugeza.
• Amademoni kaMealy abonakala njengeqhwa elimhlophe ngeziqu kanye namaqabunga e-begonias. Ukulwa nalo udinga:
  1. Yela inhlabathi ebhodweni bese uvuselela igumbi.
  2. Susa zonke izindawo zaseBeonia eziphethwe isikhutha se-powdery.
  3. Sulaza nge-0.01% Isixazululo se-Readzole.

  Ungaphinda uphathe i-begonia nesisombululo se-soap-copper, kuphela isepha kufanele ithathelwe i-tar.

• Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphefumula ngokweqile kwaseBebonia kwenza amabala asundu akhiwe. Kulesi simo, kufanele uqaphele ukulawulwa komswakama kanye nemodi yokunisela ye-begonias.

Kodwa okuyingozi kakhulu kuma-exotics okuthiwa ama-bacterial spotting, ngoba kulokhu isitshalo asisaphuluki. Lesi sitshalo kumele sichithwe, futhi inhlabathi kanye nokumbiza kufanele kutholakale nge-disinfected.

Isibonakaliso sokuqothuka kwamagciwane kuyinto amancane amanzi amabala ngemuva amaqabunga exotic. Itholakala ku-begonias futhi itha amachashazi, kuboniswa emibuthanweni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekugcineni ibe yizindawo zethusi nomngcele ophuzi. Njengokwesibindi se-bacteria, isitshalo asikwazi ukusindiswa.

Zibeka ingozi ekwenzeni i-begonias nezinambuzane: shiya ama-nematode, izibungu, i-aphid nezinye.

• Leaf nematode - Lezi yizibungu ezincane kuya ku-1 mm ubude. Ngokunqotshwa kwabo emaqabunga ase-begonias kubonakala amabala aluhlaza.
• Isibungu se-spider. Ngokuvame ukubonakala kwe-begonia ngamachashazi aphuzi, i-plaque yesiliva enezingqimba zethusi namacwebhu ibonakala ngemuva kweqabunga.
• Aphid. Ukubonakala kwalo kubonakala kalula ngamaqabunga e-yellowing ase-begonia kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinambuzane ezincane eziphuzi noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane zase-begonia lapha.

Umhlaba

Inhlabathi ye-begonias ingalungiswa ngale ndlela elandelayo: ingxenye engaphezulu kwesigamu sebhodlela eligcwele amaqabunga omhlabathi, engeza ingxenye yomhlabathi omnyama kanye nengxenye ye-peat, engeza isihlabathi esincane.

Qaphela! Ukungapheli okwanele kwenhlabathi nokubunjwa kwalo okungalungile kungabangela ama-curl amaqabunga e-begonias.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

• Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuphatha izinambuzane ngezinambuzane.
• Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezifo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-fungicides nesisombululo se-soap-copper noma "i-Bordeaux liquid" esivele sishiwo yiyo.
• Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-bacterial spotting, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa ngesixazululo se-0.5% se-oxychloride yethusi njalo emavikini amabili.
• Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo isitshalo ngezinambuzane ekubhujisweni kwaso ngesikhathi.

Uma uqaphela ngesikhathi lapho i-begonias iqala ukujika futhi amaqabunga ama-curl, ungavimbela ukufa kwesitshalo. Kudingekile kuphela ukubeka imbangela yalesi sifo sembali bese uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo.. Sithemba ukuthi, i-begonia yakho izothokoza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zezimbali zayo.