Okubaluleke kakhulu: kungani i-begonias inamaqabunga namaqabunga, indlela yokusiza isitshalo?

I-Begonia ingenye yezimbali ezidume kakhulu. Izimbali zalo zihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlonza okuyiqiniso kwezitshalo ezidinga ukwedlula imvelo kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Kusukela kumbono wesayensi, kuyisitshalo saminyaka yonke noma esingapheli, esiyingxenye yezimbali, i-dicotyledonous class, i-pumpkin order order, umndeni wase-begonia, uhlobo lwe-begonia.

Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwe-begonia akulula, kepha noma yikuphi iphutha kungaholela ekutshaleni izifo. Igama lidinga uMichel Begon, umbusi waseHaiti, owahlela ucwaningo lwesayensi ngemifula yama-Antilles ngo-1687.

Izici zezimbali

I-Begonia blooms ehlobo nasekwindla, futhi igumbi aliwa phansi kuze kube nguDisemba. I-Inflorescences iqukethe izimbali ezimbalwa, eziphakathi noma ezinkulu. I-Begonia inemibala enemibala: obomvu, ophuzi, obomvana, o-orange, omhlophe. Ngaphandle kwemibala ye-monochromatic, kunezimbali ezine-shading ze-shades ehlukahlukene eceleni kwemiphetho yamacembe. Ezinhlotsheni ze-begonias, sitshele ku-athikili ehlukile.

Incazelo yefihlekile

Izimbali zifana nama-peony buds, ama-carnations, noma ama-roses futhi anezinhlamvu ezimbili kuya kwezingu-5, ezinye zazo zifinyelela ku-6 kuya ku-8. Ukuqoqwa kwama-racemes ama-inflorescences axillary, ama-buds akhiwa ngamathiphu amahlumela. I-Begonia blooms ngokukhazimulayo futhi eningi, nezimbali ngokwazo zijabulela ukuhluka kwazo.

Kungani isitshalo sikhipha amaqabunga nezimbali - izizathu eziyinhloko

Kungani lesi sitshalo sishabalalala? Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwe-begonia akulula, noma kunjalo noma yikuphi ukuphutha kungaholela ekutshaleni izifo, ukuyeka amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga. Ukugwema lokhu, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela isimo sembali, bese ulandela izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukungahambisani kwezimo zesitshalo - lokhu kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuwa kwefihlekile.

   Emvelo, i-begonia ihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezisemathafeni asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa umoya wendlu unomile kakhulu. Ukuze u-begonia ungaguli, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhuliswe kahle:

   • Amanzi akufanele afinyelele emaqabunga, iphuzu lokukhula, ikakhulukazi ezimbali.
   • Ukuvuthwa kwe-air kungenziwa ngokupompa amanzi eduze nembali.
   • Ungavumeli amanzi ukuba aqhume epanini, angabangela ukuvuvukala kwezimpande.
   • I-Begonia kufanele iphuze kaningi, ichithe amanzi emaphethelweni ebhodweni.
2. Ngokuphathelene nokukhanyisa nokushisa - imisebe eqondile yelanga iphikisana nesitshalo.

   Bangabangela ukushisa emahlamvu.

   • Amafasitela aseNingizimu-aseMpumalanga naseNingizimu-Western ayindawo enhle kakhulu yembali, kodwa-ke, futhi kunconywa ukuwadambisa ngesimo sezulu esishisayo.
   • Ukushisa kwomoya lapho i-begonia izozizwa ikhululekile, ehlobo - 20-22 ° C, ebusika - 16-18 ° C. Uma izimbali zomile, amaqabunga abuna, nombala ushintsha obomvu - zonke lezi zibonakaliso ukuthi isitshalo sesishisa.
3. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-begonia ingase ingabi namsoco.

   Inhlabathi ekahle ingxube equkethe inani elilinganayo le-turf, inhlabathi ye-coniferous ne-larch, ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Inhlanganisela enjalo ikhuthaza izimbali ezinhle.

   • Uma amaqabunga asitshalo ashintsha umbala wabo ukuba ukhanyise, futhi amaqabunga awela - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokunciphisa inhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukwenza umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali - kanye ngamasonto amabili, ebusika - kanye ngenyanga noma ezinyangeni ezimbili.
   • Izingxube zamaminerali kumele zihambisane nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
   • Ukuqhakaza kwakugcwele, gwema umanyolo we-nitrojeni, njengoba ubamba iqhaza ekukhuleni kwamahlamvu, futhi kuvimbela ukwakheka kwefihlekile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-begonias idinga ama-microelements, i-potassium, i-phosphorus. Indlela yokufeza amafihledi amahle nokuthi kungani ingaqhakazi, funda lesi sihloko.
4. Enye imbangela yokungabikho kwezimbali nezimbali yizinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezibolile nezifo ezifayo.

   Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka njengomswakama ophezulu kanye nezinguquko zokushisa. Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlamvu ze-fungal ziyadluliselwa yizinambuzane eziyingozi. Ukubola okumanzi kanye ne-powdery isikhutha - izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-begonias, okuholela ekusizeni izimbali.

   Ukubola kubonakala ngamachashazi amanzi alula emifukeni, amahlamvu kanye namathiphu amahlumela. Ngokumelene nesimo sokukhubazeka okuvamile kwesitshalo, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa kuqala, kumaphuzu okunamathiselwe egatsheni.

   Uma kuphela i-inflorescences ihlukana futhi ama-pedicels ehlala, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi imbangela yi-powdery mildew. Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwaseBetonia ngezixazululo ezifanele kuyadingeka.

   Izixazululo zokwelashwa:

   • I-fungicide ene-Copper (i-Bordeaux ingxube) noma isisombululo esingakulungiswa ekhaya. Iqukethe: ithusi le-sulfate (ama-gramu angu-2) kanye nesepha yokuhlanza (ama-gramu angu-20), ichitheka ngamanzi alitha eyodwa.
   • Uma lesi sifo siqhubeka futhi isimo sesitshalo sibuhlungu, kufanele siphathwe nesisombululo se-1% se "Fundazole".
5. Izibungu nezinambuzane ziyisizathu esenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphume. Izinambuzane ziphazamisa amaqabunga, ziphuza ama-juice ziphuma kuzo. Lokhu kuholela ekubeni buthakathaka kwe-begonias. Ngokunakekelwa njalo, ukubukeka kwezinambuzane kungabonwa ngokushesha, bese ususa ngesandla, ukuze ugweme izinkinga. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka usebenze ekwelapheni ngezixazululo ezikhethekile.
   Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okukhulu, izinambuzane zisetshenziswa. Okufana ne "Karbofos", "Inta-Vir", "Fitoverm".

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zezitshalo, kanye nezinambuzane ezibhubhisa i-begonia, kulesi sihloko, nokuthi kungani i-begonias inamaqabunga namaqabunga ewa, ungathola lapha.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme ukuwa kwefihlekile ku-begonias, kuyadingeka ukuba ushayele igumbi njalo.. Kumele ugweme ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu, ukuqapha imvamisa yokunisela, ukuvimbela ama-thrips kanye nama-aphid esitshalweni, futhi uphefa lesi sitshalo ngezinto ezisizayo ngezikhathi ezithile njenge-5% ukumiswa kwe-oxychloride yethusi.

Ngakho, u-begonia uyisimbali esibonga, uma usikhathalela kahle. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekela isitshalo sezindlu lapha. Uma ukhula izinhlobo ezihlobisa futhi ezihlotshisiwe, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukudalwa kwamagumbi onke aluhlaza, lapho ubuhle bamaqabunga e-begonia buzobonakala khona ngokugcwele. Futhi amakhophi aqhakazile futhi acwebezelayo azoletha imibala engavamile ekuphileni kwakho futhi izokunika imizuzu eminingi enhle engakhohlwa. Ukwakha ubuhle obunjalo, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezinjengokuthi "Izikhali zabesifazane", "Ukufutheka komlilo" nethi "Izimbali zesilisa." Okuningi mayelana nalezi zilwane esizikhulume ngazo kulesi sihloko.