Konke mayelana nokukhiqiza imbali. Indlela yokuqothula i-begonia ukusika ekhaya?

Cherenkovy - enye yezintandokazi zezimbali zabavuni abazithandayo zokuzalisa begonias. Kuyinto elula futhi ephumelelayo: ngisho ne-novice flower lover ingahlukanisa isiqu kusukela e-begonia, siyiqede, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezinyanga ezine sijabulela ubuhle besitshalo esisha. Imininingwane kule ndlela yokuzalanisa ingatholakala kulesi sihloko. Sizokutshela indlela yokusakaza i-begonia ekhaya, indlela yokuhlanganiswa eyenzeka ngayo, indlela yokuyilungisa ngayo, indlela yokutshala nokusika izicuttings, kanye nokunakekelwa okulandelayo nezinkinga ezikhona.

Unganda kanjani ekhaya?

Uhlobo lwe-Begonia ngezindlela ezilandelayo.:

• Imbewu.
• Leaf.
• Cuttings.
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

Usizo! Ukusika yiyona ingxenye ehlukanisiwe yesitshalo (iqabunga, ihlumela), futhi ukuhlanganiswa ukukhiqiza izitshalo ngokusebenzisa ukusika. Inzuzo yale ndlela yokuzalisa i-begonias ifa lezo zonke izimfanelo zesitshalo somama, kuhlanganise nombala wezimbali namaqabunga.

Ungabamba kanjani?

Isikhathi

Naphezu kokuthi ukusika kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kungcono ukulinda entwasahlobo. Iqiniso liwukuthi entwasahlobo, u-begonia uyangena esigabeni esisebenzayo semifino: amangqamuzana amasha aqala ukwakha ngokuqinile ngenxa yokusheshisa kwezinqubo zokuqubuzana kwezidakamizwa ezenzeka kuwo. Indlela yokwenza ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo - izimo zezulu ezithandekayo (ilanga eliningi, elifudumele), elithatha indawo ebusika.

Izinhlobo zokutshala izinto

I-Begonias inezinhlobo eziningana zokusika.: amaqabunga, ama-apical, stem.

• Isiqu seqabunga liyiqabunga elihlukile le-begonia, okuyinto, ngemuva kokuhluma, ingahlwanyelwa ebhodweni. Njengendlela yokukhetha: iqabunga lase-begonia lihlukaniswa, futhi izingcezu ezivela zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ukuze ziqothule.
• I-stical stalk iyisihluthulelo esinqunywe esitshalweni somama, esithatha izimpande.
• Kusuka ngaphansi kwe-substrate, ama-stem cuttings angase aqale ukuvela ngenkuthalo ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Ziyakulungele ukuqhuma imfuyo, ngokuvamile zikhona izimpande, ezizokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukukhiqiza izitshalo.

Ukulungiselela

1. Isiqu seLeaf.

   Kukhethwe iqabunga elilodwa eliphilile, eliphakathi noma elikhulu laseBetonia. Ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, kunconywa ukuphatha leli qabunga nge-fungicide.

2. I-apical stalk.

   Umonakalo onempilo, onamandla, ongabonakali, ukudubula okungekho ukucwilisa okuyi-8-12 cm ubude bukhethiwe. Ukudubula kunqunywe esihlahleni saseBe begonia ngommese obukhali kakhulu. Ukunqunywa kufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-node, futhi kudubula kumelwe kube neqabunga noma amaqabunga amabili.

   Uma kukhona amaqabunga amaningi, khona-ke ama-down aphansi kufanele asuswe ukuze avimbele ukubola. Ukudubula okunqunywe ngenhloso efanayo kunconywa ukuthi kumiswe emoyeni ngamahora amaningana.

3. Isiqu se-Stem.

   Ukukhipha inhlanhla encane emhlabathini, udinga ukubamba iqhaza layo, futhi, ukuyijika ngezindlela ezahlukene, ukuyidonsa kancane kancane. Izophumula endaweni "efanele", kaningi ngezinsipho.

   Uma ama-cuttings ekhulayo avela ku-substrate asevele efihlekile, khona-ke kumele asuswe: wonke amandla esitshalo esincane kumele asetshenziswe ekuthuthukiseni umthamo wezimpande neziqhumayo.

Indlela yokutshala?

1. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zokusika, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, zifinyelele ku-0.7 - 1.5 cm ubude, itshalwe ebhodweni ngalinye.
2. I-bottom of the tank (kufanele kube nembobo kulo ukukhipha amanzi) igcwele amanzi (adwetshiwe ubumba, amatshe amatshe, izitini eziphukile), bese-ke nge-substrate.
3. Njengoba wenze umfutho emhlabathini ngesandla, faka isithombo ebhodweni, uqondise ngobumnene izimpande zawo, uma ukuvuthwa kwemvula kwakwenziwa ngaphambili emanzini.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala izithombo ezincane zokugwedla emhlabathini - indlela yokushintshwa:

1. Lesi sitshalo sivela ethandeni futhi, ngaphandle kokuzulazula i-coma e-earthy, ifakwa ebhodweni elisha.
2. Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi esiteshini ichotshozwe ngezandla, lesi sitshalo sinisela futhi sibeke endaweni yaso.

Usizo! Ground for begonias kufanele kube okuxekethile futhi elula. Inketho elula ukuthenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo sembali.

Ungenza ingxube edingekayo ngezandla zakho. Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningana zomhlabathi owenziwe.:

1. Umhlabathi we-Soddy, i-humus, i-peat, i-compost yemifino kanye nomhlabathi omncane we-river coarse uhlanganiswe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
2. Ingxube ye-peat kanye nesihlabathi esihlabayo isetshenziselwa isilinganiso se-1: 1. Kule ngxube, ungangeza i-humus encane.

Indlela yokuqothula?

Leaf

1. Ishidi elikhulu lase-begonia lihlukaniswa ngezicucu ngesimo soxantathu, okunye okumele kube ne-1 - 2 emithanjeni.
2. Izingxenye zicutshungulwa ngamachiza asebenzayo achotshoziwe, ungakwazi futhi "izimpande".
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngayinye yalezi zingxenye ingcwatshwe engxenyeni ehambile ngo-5-7 mm, ungqimba olungaphezulu kwenhlabathi luchotshozwa kancane ngezandla zokulungiswa kangcono izingxenye ezitshalwe zeshidi.

Okukhethwa kukho: iqabunga le-begonia lihlanganisiwe emithanjeni ezindaweni eziningana futhi lifakwe endaweni encane yomhlabathi, kuyilapho kufanele icindezeleke phezulu ngezinduku ezincane noma amazinyo.

Iqabunga elilinganiselwe lingagxila emanzini.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iqabunga elinesiqu lifakwa esitsheni ngamanzi, lapho ithebhulethi yesikhumba esebenziwe idlulile ngaphambilini. Esikhathini isitshalo leaf stalk kuze ukuvela izimpande.

Ithiphu

Kungabuye ibe nezindlela ezimbili: emanzini noma ngokushesha emhlabathini.

1. Ukuphunyuka okugxilwe emanzini kufakwa emanzini athulwe esikebheni esenziwe ngilazi emnyama noma eplastiki. Ungagcwalisi lonke ithangi ngamanzi: kufanele kube yilokho okudingekayo ukuhambisa phansi phansi kwesibhamu.

   Emanzini udinga ukudiliza ithebhulethi yomshini osebenzayo kanye nesikhumba esincane - isistimulator sokukhula kwezimpande ("Kornevin").

2. Uma ugoqa lesi sitshalo emhlabathini, kufanele kuqala ugonywe emanzini ngesipoti, bese usetshenziselwa ukwakha izimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge-angle engama-degrees angu-45, ihlumela idinga ukungcwatshwa ngo-2-3 cm enhlabathini enomanzi.

Iziqu zezintambo

Uma ukusika kungeke kususwe ku-substrate ngezimpande, kufanele kugxilwe emanzini. ngendlela efanayo ne-apical stalk. Futhi uma amahlumela amancane esevele ekhula izimpande, khona-ke angatshala emhlabathini.

Imibandela enjalo ingafinyelelwa ngokufaka isitsha ngesibambo esikhwameni seplastiki, isitsha sokudla epulasitiki esinesibopho esiqinile noma ebhodleleni leplastiki. Ngokufika kwezimpande zokuqala zokushisa kungasuswa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukushisa okunjalo kumele kuvuleke nsuku zonke ukuze kube nokuphuza umoya, kungenjalo ukuphunyuka kungase kuvele kubola.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva?

1. I-begonia cuttings kakade itshalwe emabhokisini ngamunye kufanele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, futhi ilanga eliqondile emaqabunga ezinsimu ezincane kufanele kugwenywe. Inketho ekahle yenyakatho, enyakatho-ntshonalanga, amafasitela aseNyakatho-mpumalanga.
2. Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kokukhula kwe-begonias - + 20C - + 22C.
3. Isitshalo esincane siphuziswa kaningi, kodwa kancane kancane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli umswakama ngokweqile ku-substrate, ngaphandle kwalokho i-begonia izofa ngokubola.
4. Ukuphalaza akunconywa: i-begonia ayithandi amaconsi amanzi ngamagqabi nezimbali. Ukwandisa izinga lomswakama esimweni esishisayo nesomile, ungafaka isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwembiza, noma ufake ibhodlela epanini eligcwele ubumba olwandisiwe, okumele luphuze njalo ngamanzi.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa ngamakhomikhali anamaminerali ahlukene, athengwa ezitolo zezimbali, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla izikhathi ezingu-1 ngenyanga.

Uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle

• Iphuzu lokukhula, elikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-substrate, laqala ukubola. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ukusika kuthathwa ngesikhathi sokuvuna okusebenzayo kwesitshalo somama.

  Amafihledi amancane, asevele evele esesibinini futhi engakabonakali emehlweni, aphelile. Lokhu akuyona into embi kakhulu, ngoba i-begonias inamahlumela amaningi "okulala" emaceleni eqabunga ngalinye, futhi isiqu esinjalo sinamandla kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka kwenzeka kaningi.

• Ama-young ampelous begonias abonisa izibonakaliso zezifo ezithathelwanayo (ukubola, izindawo ze-powdery, njll). Ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi simo, kunconywa ukuba uhlaziye amagciwane emhlabathini, ibhodlela lapho izitshalo zizotshala khona (ukwelashwa kwe-fungicide, ukwelashwa kokushisa).

• Ukushintshanisa ama-cuttings. Isimo esinjalo singenzeka ngokuchelela ngokweqile. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuhambela kwansuku zonke "zokugcina izithombo zokugcina", lapho kukhula khona imifino.

Njengoba wenze izinto ezilula ngokufakelwa kabusha nokukhiqizwa kwesitshalo, ungazijabulisa wena nabathandekayo bakho ukubona ubuhle be-begonia obusakazayo iminyaka engaphezu konyaka. Isimo esiyinhloko - ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwalo mbali.