Imiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-isinyathelo sokusakazwa kwesitshalo sangaphakathi begonias ukudubula

Okwamanje kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonias ezingaba ngu-2000, ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye emaqenjini amaqabunga, umbala, uhlobo kanye nokukhona kwezimbali.

Yiqiniso, ungathenga i-begonia cishe nganoma yisiphi isitolo sembali, kodwa kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukutshala imbali ngokwakho.

Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizokutshela okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhluma kwembali nendlela le nqubo eyenzeka ngayo. Sizohlinzeka ngemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokutshala isitshalo ngeqabunga, futhi ngokucacile, ungabuka ividiyo ewusizo.

Ukutshala izitshalo

Ukuvuthwa komzimba kubizwa ngokuthi inqubo lapho iqabunga noma ukusika liqala ukukhula izimpande zalo futhi zikhule ngokuzimela. Uma sikhuluma nge-begonias, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kubanjwe ezindlini zokuhlala ezigxile kahle. Uma kwenzeka ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwe-vegetative ye-begonias kubhekwa njengendlela elula yokuthola izitshalo ezintsha, ezingabhekana naphezu kobuchwepheshe bezitshalo ezingenalwazi. Ukukhiqiza kokubili amaqabunga amaqabunga nezimpande kungenziwa ngamanzi, noma ngokushesha emhlabathini.

Inqubo kanjani?

Ngisho nengqikithi encane yeqabunga laseBeneonia lingagcina likhule libe yisitshalo somuntu omdala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ubeke endaweni efanele futhi udale izimo ezihle. Uma ihluma emanzini, izimpande zokuqala zivele zivele ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, uma zifinyelela ubude obuyi-2 cm, isitshalo silungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini (sibhala emakhakheni ethu mayelana nokutshala i-begonia nokuthi singayilondoloza kanjani) .

Isikhathi esihle sokuzala

Inqubo yokuqothula okuphelele kwe-begonias ithatha izinyanga ezingaba ngu-3, kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sikhathi siwela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo - entwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu kanye nokukhanya kwemvelo kudala izimo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo esincane. Ukuphela kwekwindla kanye nobusika kwezimbali eziningi kuyisikhathi sokuthula, ukuzama ukugxila eBenesonia ngalesi sikhathi akukhuthazwa, inqubo ingathatha isikhathi eside, noma ingaphumeleli nakancane.

Imiyalo yokusakazwa kweqabunga ngesinyathelo

Ukuze kubambe iqhaza eliphumelelayo kubalulekile ukukhetha iqabunga elikhulu elinempilo ngaphandle kokulimala, isitshalo somama kumele sibe ngumuntu omdala, esakhiwe ngokugcwele futhi singabi buthakathaka.

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-begonias ezikhiqiza ngempumelelo ngokuqothula iqabunga. (yiziphi izinhlobo ze-begonias zonyaka nesikhathi esingapheli nokuthi ungabanakekela kanjani, funda lapha). Ngalesi sizathu, iningi lezinto ezinemibala ehlotshiswe nge-villi ngaphansi kweqabunga lezitshalo nezitshalo ezinezimpondo zesikhumba zizokwenza.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuqothulwa kwamagatsha aseBeneonia:

• ukuqhuma emanzini;
• Ukuqothula kweqabunga lonke emhlabathini;
• ukuqothula amaqabunga amaqabunga emhlabathini.

Indlela yokuqala ibhekwa njengento elula, kodwa ngenxa yalokho ungathola isitshalo esisodwa kuphela. Ukuze kutholakale inqwaba yamanzi kuyadingeka:

1. Sika iqabunga elikhulu elinempilo ngesibambo.
2. Gcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa bese wengeza i-carbon activated tablet.
3. Ishidi elilungiselelwe lifakwa emanzini cishe kwesithathu.
4. Ukusheshisa ukubukeka kwezimpande, ungangezela isisombululo semithombo emanzini.

Uma ubude bezimpande bufinyelela ku-1-2 cm, ihlumela itshalwe phansi. Lapho uhluma iqabunga lonke laseBeonia, inqubo yile ndlela elandelayo:

1. Ngokufana nendlela yokuqala, khetha futhi usike iqabunga elikhulu elinempilo, cishe u-7 cm ubude.
2. Yenza ukusikeka okuncane emithanjeni.
3. Lungiselela ithangi nenhlabathi yokutshala. Inhlabathi kumele ilahleke: ungqimba olungezansi luyingxube ye-peat ne-moss, okuphezulu kunesihlabathi somfula. Ubukhulu bezingqimba ezingenhla kumele okungenani kube ngu-2 cm.
4. Faka ishidi ebusweni bomhlabathi oswakanyisiwe bese ucindezela kalula.
5. Hlela i-greenhouse, umhlabathi njengoba kudingeka ukuze uphefute amanzi.

Kubalulekile! Zonke izicucu kumele zenziwe ngommese obukhali noma umlenze. Uma usebenzisa izikhali, ukusikeka kuyahlungwa, futhi ukuphakela komsoco kuyayeka.

Uma kuhluma ngokuhlukanisa iqabunga libe yizingcezu, ngenxa yalokho, izithombo eziningana zingatholakala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Iqabunga elikhethiwe ukuzalanisa lihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziyizintathu ukuze okungenani isisodwa esisodwa sigcine ngasinye, khona-ke ingxenye ngayinye ye-triangles itshalwe phansi emaphethelweni aphezu kwesithathu.

Ukuze uthole ukuqhuma okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nomswakama.Ngakho-ke, okukhethwa kukho kungaba ukubeka izithombo endaweni yokushisa. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, izitshalo ezincane zingatshala ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Sinikeza ukubheka ividiyo ukuthi iqabunga eliqotshwe i-begonia emanzini libukeka kanjani:

Imithetho yokufika

I-pot yokuqala ye-begonias kufanele ibe encane futhi ebanzi, iziqukathi zombili zepulasitiki kanye nobumba noma i-ceramic, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi kuzoba nezimbobo ezanele zamanzi ezansi. Umhlabathi kungcono ukukhetha okhethekile ku-begonias, kodwa kufanelekile futhi ifaneleke izitshalo zezimbali. Ukufeza ngokuzimela umphumela oyifunayo ngokuxuba i-turf, umhlabathi weqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi ku-2: 1: 1: 1.

Izinqubo zokufika:

1. Thela ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwebhodlela; phezulu kwalo, ungadlulisela ungqimba oluncane lwamagala phezu kwawo ukuze uqhubeke uvikela izimpande ezintekenteke ekukhunjweni komswakama.
2. Khona-ke inani elincane lomhlaba ligcwele (1-2 cm).
3. I-sapling ifakwa phakathi nendawo ebhodweni futhi ifafazwe ngobumnene nomhlaba nxazonke.
4. Ngemva kokutshala, i-begonia kufanele ithululelwe kakhulu ngamanzi futhi kufanele iqinisekiswe ukuthi isikhathi esithile umhlaba awuwomile ngokuphelele.

Ungadli inhlabathi lapho utshala, njengoba kungalimaza izimpande ezincane ezingenangqondo (indlela yokutshala u-begonia ekhaya?). Lapho inhlabathi iphela emva kokuchelela, udinga ukwengeza inani elingekho.

Aftercare

Imithetho yokunakekela izitshalo ezincane ayifani kakhulu nokukhathalela abantu abadala, umahluko kuphela odingayo ukunakwa okuncane (indlela yokukhula nokunakekela igumbi laseBelonia?). Uma uhlinzeka ngezimo ezikhululekile, ihlumela elincane lizokhula ngokushesha futhi libe isitshalo esigcwele:

• Njengabo bonke abantu abavela emazweni ashisayo, i-begonias idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhulu, kuyozizwa kahle eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga.

  Qaphela! Ukukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile kungabangela ukushisa okukhulu kwezitshalo bese kushisa emaqabunga, ngakho-ke ehlobo, i-begonia idinga ukuba ifakwe kancane.

• Ukushisa kwamakamelo ama-18-22 degrees kuhle kakhulu kwe-begonias, amaconsi abukhali nemidwebo kufanele agwenywe.
• Kudingeka ukwanda kwe-humidity, kanti i-begonia ayinconywa kakhulu ukuthi i-spray - ingaholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene emaqabunga, isibonelo, isikhutha se-powdery.
• Ukuphuza i-begonias kudinga njalo futhi iningi, cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awanamathele epanini, kanti ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi linomile owomile.

Amaqabunga amancane afana nesibhakabhaka namathenda ase-begonias anika umbono wokuthi lesi sitshalo sishayekile, sithinteka, sikwazi ukufa ngokushiyeka okuncane kusuka ezimweni ezinhle. Ngokwenzayo, lokhu akunjalo. I-Begonias inamandla ngokwanele, futhi izinhlobo eziningi ziyakwazi ukuhlala ngisho nasensimini.

Ukuqothula i-begonias ngeqabunga kungenye yezindlela ezilula futhi ezisheshayo zokuzala. Uma ulandela imithetho elula, ungathola ingadi yangempela yembali kusuka emagqabini owodwa noma amabili, okugcwalisa umkhathi endlini ngenduduzo nokuhlanza kwentwasahlobo.