I-Begonia iyisitshalo esihle esingakhula ekhaya, emgodini nasensimini. Abaningi abakhiqizi be-novice abazi ukuthi kufanele balungise kanjani kahle i-begonias - inqubo okungenakwenzeka ukuba ikhule imbali.
I-Begonia idinga ukunakekelwa kusukela cishe ekuqaleni kokukhula. Lesi sitshalo sidonsa amagatsha masinyane, futhi uma ungayilawuli inqubo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke amandla ase-begonias azofika emagatsheni, hhayi emaqabunga nomqhele.
Ukunciphisa kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nomumo oyifunayo. I-Begonias, amahlumela awo afinyelele ku-10 cm, kumele futhi aqedwe ngaphezu kwehlumela elingenhla. Ngemuva kokudubula kahle emasontweni amabili ama-side amahlumela aqala ukuvela.
Kuyini ukusika izihlahla?
Enye yezakhiwo zezitshalo ukukhula kwabo okungenamkhawulo phambi kwezakhi ezidingekayo emhlabathini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimbali zasendlini zilahlekelwa ukuheha kwazo ngenxa yokukhula kwamagatsha, zibe yizinhlanzi futhi ziyeke ukujabulisa iso. Amagatsha amadala alahlekelwa amandla awo futhi athathe ama-juice kusuka ezincane, azivimbele ekuthuthukiseni.
Ukusika iziqu ezengeziwe kuthuthukisa ukubukeka, kugqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane, kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukulinganisela phakathi kwezingxenye zangaphakathi nasemhlabeni. Ezitshalweni zezimbali, ukusika izihlahla kusiza umqhele oqhakazayo, ukhiphe izimbali ezidlulayo, noma uqede ngisho ne-peduncle ukulondoloza ubungqabavu. Ukunamathisela okuhlukile kuwukuthi kuphela iphuzu elincane lehlumela lisusiwe.. Lapho izinsophezelo ze-apical (apical) ziqothulwa, okuthiwa yi "spare" e-lateral ephapheme.
Ukugcoba kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesitshalo, futhi ukusika izihlahla kusetshenziselwa ukuvuselela nokwenza umqhele.
Ukuxubha ngo-begonias kwenziwa uma kungenakwenzeka ukusika izihlahla, isibonelo, ezitshalweni ezincane kakhulu.
Izihlahla ezincane azange zenze amahlumela endala okudinga ukunqunywa. I-Pinch ikuvumela ukuthi udale umqhele wejamo oyifunayo.
Ukutshala izinhlobo zidinga ukusika izihlahla ngoba zivame ukukhula nokwehla amaqabunga.
Ungasusa kanjani amahlumela angadingekile ngaphambi nangemva kokusabalalisa?
- Lapho ucabanga ukuthi ungayiqeda kanjani i-begonia, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezikhiqiza ukusika izihlahla. Kunezinhlobo ezingadingi inqubo (isibonelo, Royal Rex).
- Ukudubula okwenziwe ngamasheya. Akufanele usike amagatsha ngezikhali futhi futhi ungawaphuli - ukulimala okunjalo ngeke kuzuze i-begonias.
- Emaqabunga okuhlobisa ukusika amahlumela ezimbali.
- Ukudubula kwenziwa njengoba amagatsha eswelwa.
- Uma unakekela izinhlobo ze-ampel, lezi ziqongqo ziyakunqunywa njalo.
- I-Krona iqala ukwakha masinyane emva kokuthengwa kwezitshalo.
- Zombili izinqubo zenziwa ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume noma ngokushesha.
- Kuphoqelekile ukususa imisila yemifino nokomisa amaqabunga (ngokuthi kungani i-begonias ineziqabunga eziphepheziwe nokuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe, funda lapha).
- Ungenzi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukufakelwa izihlahla nokusika izihlahla - ukucindezeleka kabili kuyingozi embali.
Kunconywa ukuba uqale ukusika isitshalo, ulindele ukuqala kokukhula kwamahlumela asetshenziselwa ukutshala, futhi emva kokufakelwa kwalo emhlabathini omusha kuphela. Ukutshala izihlahla nakho kungenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okukhulayo., futhi emva kwesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa ukuze kuqedwe amahlumela angadingekile futhi angafaneleki.
- Imiyalo yesinyathelo-nge-sinyathelo ekamelweni lokuzalanisa iqala ukuqhuma.
- Izimfihlo zokufika ngokuphumelelayo kwe-begonias ekhaya.
- Izici zokufakelwa kwe-begonias. Ukunakekela ngemuva kwenqubo.
- Amathiphu namaqhinga okwenzayo uma i-begonia isiphelile. Izici zokulungiselela ukuvusa.
- Indlela yokukhulisa u-begonia wangaphakathi, ngakho wayenhle futhi enempilo?
Ngingaqeda?
- Ukunambitheka kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokusila, noma ngokushesha emva kokuqhakaza ngaphambi kokuphela kwehlobo.
- Inqubo yenziwa ngezikhali ezibukhali noma i-pruner. Ukunamathisela kungenziwa ngezandla, kodwa lokhu kungalimaza iziqu.
- Phakathi kwamahlumela kukhona omncane kunazo zonke futhi ongenqanyuliwe.
- Namathisela phezulu amahlumela kuya kokuqala kusukela phezulu kwehlumela elilandelayo - ngokuvamile alikho ngaphezu kuka 2-3 cm.
Ukususwa kwamagatsha okukhula kwezimbali
Ukuze igumbi elihle lokukhipha izimbali elimnandi lithengele ubusika. (mayelana nokuthi kungani u-begonia ungaqhakazi nokuthi ungafeza kanjani amahlumela amahle, ungathola lapha). Isikhathi sokuqala senziwa lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kuka 8-10 cm.
Iphuzu lihlelwa ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwamafulethi. Isihlahla sesibili senziwa ngokukhula kwe-12-15 cm ye-branching. Kungashintshwa nge-pinch.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kutholakala umqhele wembali esizayo. Izihlahla eziqhubekayo zenziwa njengoba amahlumela ehlehlisa futhi evuthiwe. Ngesinye isikhathi izimbali eziningana zezimbali zihlonyelwe izimbali ezide nangaphezulu. I-Krona ihlale igqinsiwe, isuswe amahlumela amadala noma ngaphezulu, i-pinch encane ibe igatsha.
Ukudubula ebusika kufanele kwenziwe ku-begonias ye-tuberous, kwezinye izinhlobo - ngokuqonda kwabalimi. Ukuzisika kwe-winter kukuvumela ukuthi udale izitshalo eziningi eziluhlaza kakhulu.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokususwa okufanele kwamagatsha e-begonia:
Ungayinakekela kanjani emva kwenqubo?
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ekungeneni kwesilonda, izigaba ziphathwa ngokhuni oluchotshoziwe noma umshini osebenzayo, umlotha. Ngezinye izikhathi izindawo ezisikiwe zimboza izinsuku eziningana ngamakhanda okukhanda amakhanda. Ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla kumele kudlule isikhathi esifushane sokuphumula.. Ibhodlela elibhekwa ne-begonia livulekile - lifakwa endaweni ehlanganisiwe yendlu noma ivikelwe ngendwangu. Inombolo kanye nemvamisa yokunisela iyancipha.
Umbuso wokunisela ubuyele kancane kancane ngemva kokuphulwa kwamacembe. Emva kokubuyisela imodi ephuculisiwe, isitshalo sidinga ukudla. Akukhuthazwa ukwenza lokhu ebusika, kungcono ukondla i-begonia ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukweqa ngokweqile akufanelekile, ngoba ukwethulwa kwezakhi zomzimba ezengeziwe kushintsha i-pH (acidity) yenhlabathi. Ama-nitrogen umquba afaneleka kakhulu.
Ukudubula kuyindlela edingekayo yokwakhiwa kwesihlahla esinempilo futhi esihle.. Inqubo akukho lutho olulukhuni, futhi umlandi othanda ukukwazi ukubhekana nayo. Ngendlela efanele yokusika izihlahla nokugcoba, ucabangela ezihlukahlukene kanye nenkathi, ungathola isitshalo esikhulu, ujabule iso iminyaka eminingi.
