Izici zokufakelwa kwe-begonias. Ukunakekela ngemuva kwenqubo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-begonias futhi ngayinye yazo iyamangalisa ngendlela yayo. Kunzima kakhulu ekunakekeleni imbali edinga izimo ezikhethekile.

Esinye sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni kwesitshalo esinempilo nesiphunga ukufakelwa kwayo, okumelwe kwenziwe, ukugcina yonke imithetho nokucabangela izinto ezikhethekile.

Kuyinto yokufakelwa kwe-begonia ukuthi indaba yethu iphathelene. Funda konke mayelana nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle, yikuphi ibhodlela bese uhambisa ngezansi ukukhetha nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani lesi sitshalo ukuze kuthokozise ngezimbali ezide nokuningi.

Izici zokukhula

Indawo yaseBegonia - amahlathi nezintaba, ngezikhathi ezithile itholakala ezindaweni ezomile ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Lesi yisitshalo esingapheli, esichazwa yi-rhizome enwabuzelayo noma enesifo sofuba, amaqabunga asymmetrical kanye nezimbali ezingafani kahle.

Imbali ibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo - ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezihle, eminyakeni embalwa isitshalo singafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-1 nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-50 cm.

Ukugcina izimbali ezihlobisa futhi eziluhlaza, udinga ukusika kahle i-begonia.

Ngidinga nini ukufakelwa?

Izimpande zeBegonia zikhula kancane kancane, yingakho imbali ayidingi ukudluliselwa okuphindaphindiwe njalo. Ungawuhlwanyeli umuthi onempilo futhi awukwazi ngokugcwele isitshalo.

Kodwa-ke, kunamacala amaningi lapho kudingeka khona ukufakelwa kabusha:

• ibhodlela yaba yincinjana yenkambiso yempande futhi izimpande zaqala ukubheka emigodini yamanzi;
• isitshalo siyagula, esichazwa ngokuphuza kwamaqabunga noma ukucindezelwa okujwayelekile (ngokuthi kungani i-begonias ineziqabunga eziphepheziwe nokuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe, funda lapha);
• izinambuzane ziye zaqala emhlabathini;
• ibhodlela elidlule lidliwe.

Uma i-begonia iyingcosana, isidingo sokufakelwa kabusha sinqunywa ngale ndlela: ngenkathi ubamba isitshalo ngesandla sakho, siphendule kanye nombindi futhi ngesinye isandla ukuze udonsa imbiza. Uma izimpande zimboza igumbi lonke lobumba - ukufakelwa kuyadingeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isidingo sokushintsha inhlabathi sihlobene nokuthi sekuphelile ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, okudala izimo ezimbi zokulima kwe-begonias.

Kunini lapho kuncono ukwenza inqubo?

Isikhathi esiphezulu kakhulu sokutshala kabusha i-begonias ekhaya kungukuqala kwentwasahlobo., ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho imbali iguqulela kahle, okuyinto eyisihluthulelo sokuphumula kwayo okusheshayo nezimbali ezifika ngesikhathi.

Kubalulekile! I-begonia encane idinga ukutshalwe njalo ngonyaka, umuntu omdala - kanye ngonyaka eminyakeni 2-3.

Ingabe kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza?

Ngaphandle kwalokho ungayiphazamisa i-begonia nge-transplant ngesikhathi sezimbali zayo! Kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kufike isitshalo, kungenjalo izimbali ziyoyeka, futhi okulandelayo akumele kwenzeke.

Ukulungiselela umhlabathi nokumbiza

Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa kwe-begonia, into yokuqala okudingeka ukhethe ibhodlela elifanele.

Uma isitshalo sesitshaliswa ngenxa yokugula kwayo, ke Into esemqoka ukufaka esikhundleni se-primer, futhi ibhodlela lingashiywa njengoba laliyikhoemva kokukhipha ngaphambilini i-disinfecting it.

Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandwa yizimbiza ezivamile zedizayini ezifana nobumba, i-ceramics noma ipulasitiki, njengoba zizovimbela amanzi aphelile kanye nokubola kwenqubo yezimpande.

Ungathengi izibuko zesilazi, njengoba zingasebenzi, futhi ukutshalwa kwe-begonias enhlabathini evamile kunganaki umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa.

Ububanzi bezimbiza ze-cuttings ezincane nezinqotshwe kufanele zibe ngu-5-6 cm, ngoba izitshalo ezikhulile - 8-10 cm, amandla emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kufanele kube cishe okwesithathu okwedlulele kuneyaphambilini.

Wonke amathangi kumele abe nemigodi yokugeleza, uma kunesidingo, kudingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ngokuzimela. Futhi esiteji sokulungiselela ukufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukulungisa amanzi, okuzodinga ukufakwa ngaphansi kwebhodlela.

Njenge-drainage, ungasebenzisa ubumba obunwetshiwe, izitini eziphukile noma amatshe amatshe. I-Begonia idinga inhlabathi evulekile, enokuphefumula okukhulu.

Izitshalo ezincane i-substrate kumele ibe nezingxenye ezilinganayo ziqukethe umhlaba ne-peat, kanye nokutshala izimbali ezindala kufanele kuhlanganise inhlabathi, i-peat nesihlabathi (izimfihlo zokutshala okuphumelelayo kwe-begonias, ungathola lapha). Ngaphambi kokutshala i-begonia, inhlanganisela yomhlabathi kufanele iphuze ngamanzi afudumele.

Indlela yokwenza, imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ngemuva kokuba ibhodlela elisha nenhlabathi sekulungisiwe, ungaqhubeka ngokuqondile ukufakelwa isitshalo, ngokulandela inqubo elandelayo:

1. udinga ukususa i-begonia ebhodweni elidala, okumele ulifake nge-angle elimangalisayo bese ugoqa kancane ezindongeni;
2. Ngokuqhubekayo, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izimpande futhi, uma kunesidingo, unqume esidala futhi owomile;
3. uma izimpande zibola, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlanzeke ngokuphelele uhlelo lwempande bese uluhlanza kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate;
4. ngemuva kokuba izimpande ezonakalisiwe zinqunywe, kufanele zivunyelwe ukuba zome futhi ziphathe izindawo ezinqunywe ngokuchotshozwa okusebenzayo noma amalahle noma isinamoni;
5. emva kwalezi zenzo, imbali elungiselelwe kufanele ihliswe phakathi kwebhodlela elisha futhi ngokucophelela, igweme ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphula amaqabunga noma izimpande, qala ukuthululela i-substrate ibe yi-voids emaphethelweni e-coma yebumba;
6. uma kunesidingo, udinga ukusika kancane umhlabathi ngezandla zakho;
7. ukuthululela umhlaba ebhodweni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okungaphansi kwe-1 cm kwesokunxele kuya phezulu, lesi sikhala sizobe sisebenzise kamuva ekutheni i-begonia ayinakunyakaziswa;
8. Ukuqedela inqubo yokufakelwa, udinga ukusiza isitshalo kakhulu kangangokuthi amanzi aqala ukuphuma emigodini yamanzi.

Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwelanga kusitshalo, ukususa ekujuleni kwekamelo, kude ne-window sill yamaviki angu-3-4.

Ngemuva kokuthenga ngenkathi izimbali

Ngemuva kokuthenga imbali esitolo, kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini omusha nasembizeni, ngaleyo ndlela amnike ithuba lokukhula ngokushesha futhi ukwandisa, ngaphandle kwalokho angabuna futhi alungise kungeke kwenzeke. Lesi sitshalo kumele sitshalwe emhlabathini ngesisekelo se-peat, okumele sigcwaliswe ngomswakama izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha futhi kuvunyelwe ukufaka.

Umhlabathi kufanele ube manzi kancane, hhayi wet, kungenjalo isitshalo ngeke siphume. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufaka ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-begonias ngokushesha emva kokuthenga; Uma lesi sitshalo sathengwa ngeqhakaza, kubalulekile ukuyivumela ukuqedela izimbali zayo (mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze neBeonia emva kokuqeda ukuqhakaza, funda lapha).

Ukuhlala kanjani?

Entwasahlobo ka-begonias ehlathini ekhulayo kudingeka atshale. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga:

1. susa isitshalo ebhodweni;
2. susa zonke iziqu ezijwayelekile, ama-flower stalks kanye nama-castings amakhulu;
3. geza izimpande phansi emanzini;
4. sebenzisa ummese obukhali ukuze uphule i-shrub ngezimpande ngaphandle ukuze isitshalo ngasinye sibe nenhlumela noma ihlumela;
5. faka ukusika ukufafaza amalahle asetshenziswe ngopolisi noma amalahle;
6. izimpande zidinga ukucutshungulwa besebenzisa "impande";
7. Izitshalo kumele zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezahlukene futhi ziphuze.

Seeding kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza izinqubo ezincane. kanye nezimpande, ukuze zingalimazi isitshalo.

Ukunakekela

Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesitshalwe kabusha, kuzodingeka ulandele imithetho embalwa elula:

1. emva kokuchelela okuningi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho isihlabathi sesomile ngokuphelele (cishe izinsuku ezingu-5) bese kuphela ubuyela ekunkeleni okujwayelekile;
2. kuze kufike isitshalo, kufanele sisuswe emthunzini;
3. ukuqeda ukushisa, ukubandayo kanye nemidwebo.

Esikhathini esizayo, ungaqala kabusha ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwe-begonia.

• Ukukhanyisa. Ngokuba izimbali eziningi zaseBeneonia zidinga ukukhanya okungafani (kanjani ukufeza amaqabunga amahle?). Kungcono ukuyifaka efasiteleni lokusentshonalanga noma iwindi elisempumalanga, futhi ebusika ukunikeza ukukhanya okungeziwe.
• Ukunisela. Ehlobo, imbali kufanele iphuze kabili ngesonto, ngokushisa okuqinile - nsuku zonke. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba, i-begonia kufanele iphuze kuphela uma ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba selomile, futhi ebusika - kanye kuphela ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi alula, okunye okumele kusulwe kuwo.
• Umswakama. Akudingekile ukuthi uphefle imbali - ngoba lokhu kubonakala kungase kuthuthuke emaqabunga. Ungakwazi ukwandisa umswakama ngokubeka ibhodlela ngesoso nge-peat emanzi noma ukubeka amatshe emanzini ngamanzi bese ubeka imbali phezulu.
• Ukushisa.

  Ukushisa okunethezeka kwe-begonias ehlobo yi-18-20 degrees, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-15.

  Imbali ayibekezeli ukushisa kwehla.

• Umquba. Izakhi zokudla okunomsoco zikhula isikhathi eside futhi zikhonza njengendlela yokuvimbela kakhulu izinambuzane nezifo. Ungathenga ukugqoka okuphezulu esitolo sembali. Ukwakhiwa kufanele kuhloselwe izitshalo zangaphakathi futhi kuqukethe magnesium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, insimbi. Umthamo kufanele ube ngaphansi kwezingu-2 kunokuba kuboniswe emiyalweni. Akudingekile ukondla u-begonia ebusika, ngezinye izikhathi - kabili ngesonto. Sebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-chlorine ayikwazi.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Begonia kuyinqubo ebalulekile futhi enomthwalo wemfanelo., impilo, ukukhula, ukuqhakaza nokuthuthukiswa kombala esikhathini esizayo kuxhomeke kulo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokucophelela le nqubo, khetha isikhathi bese ukhetha ibhodlela elifanele kanye ne-primer. Yonke le mizamo ngeke ibonakale - ngokuphindaphindiwe, i-begonia izohlobisa konke okuzungezile ngezimbali zayo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezide kakhulu.