Indlela yokufeza amafihledi amahle? Kungani ukuqala ukuqala eBabonia kungapheli?

I-Begonia isitshalo somndeni wakwaBegonian, izwe lakubo yizindawo ezihlala ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia, e-Afrika naseMelika.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi, bonke abathandi bezitshalo zasekhaya bangajabulela lezi zimbali ezinhle.

Indlela yokunakekela i-begonia ukuze ijabule ngokuchichima kokuhle okuhle futhi kufanele ukwenze uma ingaqhakazi?

Sizoxoxa kabanzi ngalesi sihloko kamuva kulesi sihloko, futhi sikutshele ukuthi ungenza kanjani amafomu wefestile.

Ngabe izimbali ziqala nini nokuthi isikhathi esinikeziwe siphelile isikhathi esingakanani?

I-blooming begonia ayikwazi ukungaqapheli ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-inflorescences. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalesi sitshalo ziqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba, kodwa ngokujwayelekile, isikhathi nesikhathi sokumbali sixhomeke ku:

1. Izinhlobo zezitshalo. Terry izilwane ezinkulu-flowered ziqhakaza ngaphansi kwabanye.
2. Indlela yokukhula. Emhlabathini ovulekile, isikhathi sokubhakabhaka sinciphile ngenxa yezimo zezulu kanye nesidingo sokutshala ngaphakathi endlini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezinhlobo eziphilayo eziqhakaza kuze kufike entwasahlobo embizeni.
3. Ukunakekela. Kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezikhululekile futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali ziyophila isikhathi esifushane noma cha.
4. Isikhathi sokukhumula. Uma uqala ukuhlanganyela ekuvusweni kwesitshalo kusukela ekupheleni kokuphumula ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, izimbali zizovela ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.
5. Ukubuka kohlelo lomsuka. I-Begonia enezimpande zezimpande ze-tuberous ngesikhathi sehlobo-ekwindla, ngokujwayelekile - cishe unyaka wonke.

Izici zenqubo, kwenzekani esitshalweni sangaphakathi ngalesi sikhathi?

Isici esiyinhloko se-begonias kuba khona kwezimbali zobulili. Izimbali zabesifazane ezinama-pistils zihluke kubantu abesilisa abanama-stamens ngokutholakala kwe-bulge (i-seed pod yesikhathi esizayo) ukusuka ngemuva. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesishiyile isimo sokuphumula, siqala ukuqoqa amandla kanye nezinto eziwusizo zezimbali ezizayo.

Ama-buds ahlelwe, izitho zokuzala ziyakha. Lapho i-begonia isilungele ukuzalanisa, izimbali zesilisa nezinsikazi ziyaqhakaza (ungathola ngezibonakaliso zezimbali zesilisa kulesi sitshalo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonia, lapha).

Uma lesi sitshalo sikholwa impova, izimbali zesilisa ziyabuna, futhi kuwesifazane isithelo-ibhokisi nembewu iqala ukuvuthwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sisebenze kakhulu - sidla izakhi eziningi futhi zilandele izici futhi zidinga amanzi amaningi, ukukhanya nokushisa. Indlela yokukhula nokunakekela igumbi laseBelonia, ngakho wayenhle futhi enempilo, sitshele emininingwaneni yethu.

Ukuqhakaza kanjani: isithombe

I-Begonia inezimbali ezicebile, ezikhanyayo nezimbali ezihlukahlukene.: kusuka ezincane futhi ezilula kuya ezinkulu kanye ne-terry (mayelana nezinhlobo ze-begonias zonyaka nesikhathi eside, kanye namathiphu awusizo wokunakekela, funda lapha). Izimbali ziqala lapho izingxenye zembali zikhona futhi zikhululekile ukuvota impova. Ngemuva kwalokho i-multicolor noma i-monophonic flower ixoshwa.

Uma kukhula isikhathi eside, lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngekhambi le-potassium nitrate, bese kuthi masonto onke sinezinyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali. Futhi, uma sekude isikhathi eside, izimbali eziphelile kumele ziqedwe (indlela yokunquma i-begonia ukuze imifino eluhlaza kahle, funda kokuqukethwe kwethu).

Okudingekayo

Ukuze uthole izimbali ze-begonias ekhaya, kufanele uhambisane nemibandela eminingi:

• ukuntuleka kwemidwebo - Isitshalo kumele sivikelwe emoyeni;
• umswakama - i-begonia idinga umswakama ophezulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukuhlanzwa, ngenxa yamanzi awela emaqabungeni, enza amabala asundu;
• ukushisa okukhululekile - ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe yi-21-23 degrees, ebusika - + 15-18 degrees;
• ukuphuza - kuyadingeka ukuphuza lesi sitshalo njalo emanzini amancane, uthele amanzi angaphezu kwamapayipi;
• ukuphuza umoya - ngokuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwe-begonias, ukugeleza komoya omusha kuyadingeka;
• ukukhanyisa - imbali enothando, efuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungafani;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu - ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamaqabunga namahlumela esebenzayo, i-begonia idinga ukondliwa ngamaminerali amaminerali ngezinga eliphezulu le-potassium, ukugqugquzela izimbali zemifino eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo zezimbali;
• inhlabathi efanele kanye nembiza - inhlabathi kufanele ibe yi-peat, i-hardwood noma ingadi, ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi ngokulingana kwe-1: 1, nobumba - ubumba;
• isikhathi sokuphumula - uma i-begonia ingaphumuli, ngeke ibe namandla okuqhakaza (indlela yokunakekela i-begonia ngesikhathi sokuphumula bese uyilungiselela ukuvusa, funda lapha).

Kungani ungachithi futhi unikeza amahlamvu kuphela?

Kwenzeka ukuthi igumbi laseBelonia alikho izimbali. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

1. Uhlobo lwesitshalo. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa futhi ezinqumayo, ama-inflorescences awahlanganiswa.
2. Ubudala. Ukuze kubonakale izimbali, kufanele ube okungenani amasongo angu-5 ku-stem eyinhloko.
3. Ukukhanya okungalungile. Ungafaki isitshalo ngelanga eliqondile noma emthunzini.
4. Umoya omile. I-Begonia ayiqhakazi ekamelweni elinomoya omile.
5. Izimo ezingavumelekile zokushisa. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme kakhulu noma liphansi, futhi uma liguquka, ukucindezeleka okuhlangenwe nakho kwesitshalo.
6. Asikho isikhathi sokuphumula. Phakathi nawo wonke ama-begonias wabeka amaqabunga aqhuma entwasahlobo.
7. Umoya obandayo. Lesi sitshalo akufanele sibe sesilungiselweni.
8. Ukwehla kwamandla. Ngaphandle kokugqoka i-tuber ngeke ikhule futhi izimbali ziyowa.
9. Ukuphuza okungalungile. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenhlabathi, uhlelo lwempande luyobola, futhi uma kuntuleka kwamanzi, amaqabunga ase-begonia ayancipha, amaqabunga ayafa (funda lapha ukuthi kungani amaqabunga, amaqabunga ewa kanye nendlela yokulondoloza i-begonia).
10. Ubukhona be-nitrogen kumanyolo. Lesi sici sigqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kobuningi obuhlaza bembali, okulimaza ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences.
11. Izinambuzane. Zilimaza iziqu, amaqabunga, ziphuza ama-juice esitshalweni.
12. Izimpande ezivuthayo. Lokhu kubangelwa umanyolo owedlulele, izinguquko zokushisa, ilanga eliqondile esihlahleni.

Qaphela! Isibonakaliso sokunganelisi komoya umswakama - amathiphu omile amaqabunga aseBeonia. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthola imbangela yokuntuleka kwezimbali ku-begonias, ungashintsha ukunakekela futhi ufeze umphumela omuhle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ividiyo efundisa mayelana nezizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali ku-begonias:

Indlela yokwenza isitshalo ukwenza iziqu?

• Ngaphambi kokuqala kweminyaka edingekayo, izimbali zingacasulwa ngokusebenzisa ukugqugquzela ukukhula.
• Nikeza ukukhanyisa okuhle ngokubeka isitshalo sill window eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ngaphezu kwalokho ukhanyisa uma usuku olukhanyayo lufushane.
• Ukwandisa umswakama emoyeni usebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray, isitsha samanzi noma indwangu ebomvu ku-radiator. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka imbali kwi-pallet ephikisiwe, nomklamo ophumela ngenxa - ku-pallet enkulu, eduze nendawo okudingeka ngayo ukuthululela ubumba no-moss futhi ufefaze ngamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Beka i-begonia endaweni efudumele, ungafaki ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye ne-drafts.
• Thumela i-begonia isikhathi sokuphumula, okudingeka udambise ukukhanyisa, ukumboza ithawula opaque, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-+17 degrees, kancane kancane unciphise ukuchelela. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokuphumula, ukwandisa kahle umswakama nokukhanya, uye endaweni efudumele.
• Ukuqeda ukutholakala kwezinambuzane, ukuhlola njalo isitshalo, uma kunesidingo, ukuphatha imbali nge-fungicide. Ngokuvamile, i-begonia ihlasela isicabucabu, i-weevil ne-aphid.
• Ukutshala i-begonia neyinkimbinkimbi yamaminerali, ukhiphe i-nitrogen.
• Yethula imodi yokunisela, ukhiphe amanzi angaphezulu kusuka epanini, qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayifuni futhi iyomile.
• Ukulandela ngokucophelela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-begonia, ukuze isitshalo siphelele futhi siphume.

Ngaphambi kokufuna indlela ekwazi ukubangela i-begonia ukuba iqhakaze, kuyadingeka ukunquma isizathu sokungabikho kwemifino.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya?

Ukuqhakaza i-begonias ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unakekelwa kahle:

1. Khetha indawo enokushisa okunethezeka kuze kube ngu-+23 degrees nokukhanya okufanele - hhayi emthunzini noma ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhodlela akufanele libekwe ukuze lihlanjululwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, umoya onamandla ungaphazamisa amahlumela amancane e-tuberous begonia.
2. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, udinga ukuwazisa kakhulu i-begonia, kodwa ugweme umswakama oqhubekayo ebhodweni. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, futhi izinhlobo ze-tuber akufanele ziphuze nakancane ngokubeka izilimo eziyizigaxa ku-peat. Amanzi okunisela kufanele axazululwe.
3. Nikeza izinga eliphezulu lomswakama ekamelweni.
4. Ukuze uthole izimbali ezide futhi ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile elikhulu, i-begonias idinga umquba, okungafanele ube ne-chlorine futhi kufanele ibe ne-magnesium, i-phosphorus, i-iron ne-calcium. Yondla isitshalo ukuthi ibe njalo nyangazonke, phakathi nenkathi yezimbali - izikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga.
5. I-Begonia idinga ukutshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo kanye kuphela uma kudingeka - uma ibhodlela lincane (indlela yokutshala i-begonia neyokunakekela emva kwenqubo, ungathola lapha).

Kubalulekile! Ungadlulisi i-begonia endaweni ngezindawo - izobhubhisa ushintsho lokukhanyisa nokushisa.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ewusizo mayelana nezici ze-begonias ezikhulayo ekhaya:

I-Begonia iyisitshalo esihle esingahlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi. Ukumnika izimo ezikhululekile nokunakekelwa kahle, uzobe esenza isikhathi eside ukuba abalimi bezimbali babe nezimbali ezinhle.