Ngokushesha futhi okungabizi noma ukuzala begonias leaf. Izincomo, izici kanye nemiyalo

I-Begonia iheha abantu bonke abahlolisisi hhayi kuphela ubuhle bezimbali zayo, kodwa futhi nombala ogqamile futhi okhangayo wamaqabunga. Lo mbala udluliselwa enzalweni uma usebenzisa izitshalo zokusakaza izitshalo, kufaka phakathi izingcezu zamaqabunga.

Uma wazi ukusabalalisa imbali ngeqabunga, ungathola isitshalo esisha, esihle kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Akukona kunzima ukwenza lokhu, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuphindaphinda kwamaqabunga embali kuyinto ephakeme kakhulu.

Masikhulume ngale ndlela ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Unganda kanjani ekhaya?

Kunezinhlobo ezingu-5 zezindlela eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza le mbali:

• Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni.
• Izingxenye zokuqothula zeshidi.
• Ukusika i-begonias.
• Uhlu lwezilimo eziyizigaxa.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

Indlela yokukhulisa imbali evela engxenyeni yesitshalo?

Ukuzaliswa kwe-begonias ngeqabunga kuyindlela elula futhi ephumelelayo yokutshala izimbali ezintsha.. Isikhathi esinconywe - entwasahlobo - ehlobo.

Le ndlela inamaphuzu amahle:

1. ikunika ithuba lokuthola ama-begonias amancane ngesikhathi esisodwa;
2. Isitshalo somama sibangela umonakalo omkhulu;
3. Isitshalo esisha esisebenzisa ngale ndlela siyokwazi ukukhula ekhaya izinyanga ezingu-1 kuya kwezi-3.

Ukulungiselela

• Umhlaba. Umhlabathi akufanele ube nezinambuzane zezifo ezithathelwanayo nezinambuzane. Ukunciphisa ingozi yezimo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umfutho wamanzi futhi uphathe inhlabathi isigamu sehora.
• Ishidi. Kukhethwe elinye iqabunga elikhulu elinempilo futhi liqedwe phansi ngaphandle kokulimala kanye nezifo ze-fungal. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukubonakala kwawo, kunconywa ukuphatha nge-fungicide ngaphambi kokutshala. Leli qabunga alinangqondo ukugxila ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kufanele lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezihlukene, ngalinye eliqukethe umvuthwandaba. Amaqabunga amaningi amaqabunga, abantwana abangayithola kuwo. Uma ishidi liyingayizi ephakathi, lingagxila ngokuphelele.

Ukufika

Ukutshala iqabunga ngenhloso yokukhiqiza kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene:

1. Ukutshala iqabunga eligxilwe emanzini. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, leli qabunga litshalwe ebhodweni nge-substrate.
2. Ukuqothula emhlabathini wephepha lonke. Leli qabunga li-razlazhivaetsya emhlabathini libhekene phezulu futhi licindezelekile ngokumelene nenhlabathi ngomthwalo njengamahlumela.
3. Ukuqothula amaqabunga amaqabunga. Ingxenye ngayinye igxila endaweni enqunyiwe yomhlabathi.

Ukukhetha imbiza "efanele"

Ukuqothula izingcezu zebhedi begonias akudingi noma yimaphi amandla akhethekile. Abaningi abavame ukubhekana nabo abalimi basebenzisa amapuphu epulasitiki angu-100 ngamabhotela okugeleza phansi. Ungathatha futhi iziqukathi zepulasitiki. Kungcono uma izindonga zensimbi zibala: kulula ukubona ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwempande yesitshalo esincane.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi

Kubalulekile: Imfuneko eyinhloko yomhlabathi we-begonia ukuthi kufanele ivuleke futhi iphefumule, ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-humus.

• 1 inketho: Ukuze uqoqe amaqabunga amaqabunga, ungasebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat kanye nekakhukhunathi: ngemuva kokufaka amaphilisi emanzini afudumele afudumele, uwahlanganise ngokulinganisela oku-1: 1, engeza u-10% kuya ku-20% we-perlite kusuka kumthamo omkhulu we-substrate.
• 2 inketho: 1 ingxenye ye-peat exutshwe no-1 engxenyeni yomfula.
• 3 inketho: Hlanganisa isihlabathi nge-sphagnum echotshoziwe 1: 1.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo sendlela yokuphindaphinda ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokukhiqiza iqabunga:

Izingcezu zepheshana

1. Lungiselela konke okudingayo: ummese obukhali, ishidi lama-begonias, ipuleti noma ingilazi, i-substrate, amanzi, izimbiza, isikhwama seplastiki, isikhwama esisebenzayo, i- "Kornevin".
2. Susa i-leaf stalk.
3. Faka ishidi epulangwe ngomunwe okhaliphile ophakathi nendawo kuya emaphethelweni abe yizingcezu ngendlela yama-triangles, ngayinye okufanele ibe neyodwa noma emibili, ngoba zonke izakhi zihamba phambili. Kusuka kweshidi elilodwa lingathola izingcezu ezingu-10 noma ngaphezulu.
4. Phatha tincetu ngamachashazi asebenzayo ahlanganiswe ne "Kornovin".
5. Esigodini esezansi gcwalisa ungqimba lwe-drainage, bese uthele isilawuli esiswakanyisiwe sibe yi-2/3 ebhodweni.
6. Uma wenze umquba omncane emhlabathini, gxila le fragment kuwo ngokusika 5 - 7 mm.
7. Kushaza phansi i-substrate ngezandla zakho, ngaleyo ndlela ulungise ingxenye yeshidi.
8. Ukumboza isitsha ngesikhwama sepulasitiki phezulu noma ubeke ibhodlela epulazini elikhethekile elibonakalayo eliseplastiki elisebenza njengelungelo lokushisa.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ekukhiqizeni kwe-begonias ngamaqabunga amaqabunga:

Ukukhishwa kweshidi

Ungandisa i-begonia ngokusikeka eshidi. Ngalokhu udinga:

1. Thatha ishidi elikhulu lama-begonias, ummese, ibhodlela, i-substrate, amanzi, amatshebhisi, ukugoqa kweplastiki.
2. Ingaphansi ebhodweni igcwele amanzi, bese nge-substrate ehambile.
3. Iqabunga elikhulu nelinempilo (ubude obuyi-7 cm noma ngaphezulu) lihlanganiswa ngommese obukhali ngaphesheya kwemifudlana ezindaweni eziningana (ibanga eliphakathi kwezingxoxo kufanele libe ngu-2 kuya ku-3 cm).
4. Iqabunga elingakaqatshelwe libhekwa ubuso phansi phansi enhlabathini ehlutshiwe ebhodweni.
5. Ishidi licindezelwa ngamatshe amancane kuya e-substrate ezindaweni eziseduze nokusika.
6. Ihlanganiswe ngaphezulu kokugoqa epulasitiki.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ekuzalweni kwe-begonias ngokusebenzisa ishidi lokusika:

Emanzini

Kule ndlela, ishidi lonke lase-begonia liyathathwa.. Iqukethe okulandelayo:

1. Lungiselela iqabunga le-begonia eliphilile, isitsha samanzi, ithebhulethi yomshini osebenzayo.
2. Esitsheni ngamanzi, engeza ithebhulethi yesikhumba esisebenziwe.
3. Faka iqabunga le-begonia eliphilile emgodini ngamanzi bese ushiya kuze kube nezimpande zivele.
4. Iqabunga lezimpande zivele zingena ebhodweni elinomhlabathi, elimbozwe isikhwama seplastiki.

Le ndlela yokukhiqiza, njengokubeka iqabunga ngesibambo emanzini, yenza kube lula ukuthola isitshalo esisodwa kuphela.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa njengento engcono kunazo zonke, njengoba izimpande zibuthakathaka futhi zinzima ukusinda emhlabathini emva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ekuzalweni kwe-begonias ngeqabunga emanzini:

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukushisa ngokuvamile kufakwe efudumele (+ 20C - + 24C) nendawo ekhanyayo, kodwa indawo engenelanga elanga ngqo. Uma ukuzalanisa kwenziwa ebusika, izithombo kumele zinikezwe ukukhanya okungeziwe. Izitshalo ezincane, izinga lokushisa lokushisa kanye nemidwebo ayivunyelwe.. Awukwazi ukususa i-greenhouse kuze kutholakale amaqabunga amasha!

Uma kufika amaqabunga amancane okuqala, lesi sitshalo kumele siqale ukujwayela emoyeni ekamelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuqala imizuzu engu-3-5, bese uthola imizuzu engu-10 nsuku zonke ukuze ususe isikhwama noma uvule isembozo se-greenhouse.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubude balezi "ukuhambela" kudinga ukwandisa. Ngemuva kokuthi izingxenye zeqabunga zinike izimpande, zingasuswa esitheni sokushisa futhi zihanjiswe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Amanzi kahle

Ukuze usebenze ngokuphumelelayo kwe-rooting ku-greenhouse kumele kube ngumswakama ophezulu njalo, lapho umoya kanye nomhlaba womhlaba kufanele uchithe njalo, kodwa ngaphandle kokudala ukungcola, njengoba ishidi lase-begonia lingakwazi ukubola kalula. Isidingo salinye ukusifiphaza singabonisa ukungabi khona kwe-condensate ezindongeni nasesihlalweni se-greenhouse.

Ibhodi: Ukuphalaza i-substrate kungenye indlela yokuphuza ngenkathi isitshalo esincane singaphansi kokushisa. Awukwazi ukuhlunga amaqabunga esitshalo ngebhodi leprayipi, njengoba kuvela amabala, bese isitshalo singase sife.

Indlela yokuphuza amahlumela amancane?

1. Ukucindezela kwamanzi okunamandla kungasusa uhlelo lwezinsana ezibuthakathaka okwamanje, ngakho-ke ukuchelela emva kokukhipha ukushisa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuchelela noma ukuchelela koqweqwe oluphezulu lwe-substrate kusukela kusibhamu se-spray.
2. Ungasebenzisa futhi uthuthukise izindlela, isibonelo, ukuchelela nge-spoon noma i-syringe.
3. Futhi ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo esincane kunconywa ukukhiqiza ukuphuza epanini.
4. Ukunisela njalo - njengokumiswa kwesendlalelo esingaphansi kwenhlabathi.
5. Amanzi kufanele abe ekushiseni kwamakamelo noma i-degree - amabili ephakeme.

Isiphetho

Indlela yamaqabunga okuzalanisa izitshalo ilula futhi ephumelelayo. Ayidingi izindleko zempahla ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu kungenzeka ukuba sikhule inqwaba yezitshalo ezinempilo esivela eqabeni.