Umgomo omkhulu kunoma yikuphi ukukhathalela isitshalo sendlu ukufeza ukubonakala okuphezulu komphumela wokuhlobisa. I-Begonia iyakhaka ngokumangalisayo phakathi nenkathi yayo yezimbali. Ukwenza isikhathi eside futhi siningi, udinga ukwakha izimo zokuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwesitshalo. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-begonia ekhaya: ukuthi utshalwe kanjani i-begonias, yiziphi izimo zokunakekela ukunakekelwa kwe-begonia, indlela u-begonia akhiqiza ngayo ekhaya, futhi akunike ulwazi olubalulekile nolusithakazelisayo ngalezi zitshalo ezinhle.
Microclimate nomhlabathi
Ukushisa okungcono kokuphila nokuthuthukiswa kwe-begonia ehlobo lama-21-23 degrees, ebusika ngo-15-18 (sibhala ukuthi singagcina kanjani u-begonia ebusika ekhaya). Akufanele uvumele ushintsho olubi lombuso, ukuguqulwa kokushisa okubandayo kufanele kube kancane kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ingafa. Futhi, lesi sitshalo siphenduka kakhulu ngokweqile kuhlaka.
I-Begonia ikhetha inani elikhulu lokukhanya, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Kulokhu kuncike ekubukeni nasekukhuleni kokukhula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isitshalo kufanele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile ukuze sigweme ukushisa.
I-begonia enhle yafika kithi evela emahlathini ashisayo, ngakho-ke imbali idinga umswakama ophezulu njalo ngaphandle kwamaconsi, kodwa ukuxhumana okuqondile komswakama ngamahlamvu ngendlela yokupuniza akuyona into engathandeki, njengoba lokhu kuholela ekubukeni kwamatshe amnyama. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukufaka ibhodlela epanini ngobumba obumanzi.
Umswakama womoya wembali ubaluleke kakhulu kunomswakama womhlaba.
Okukhulu kunabo bonke u-begonia uzozizwa ebhodweni le-ceramic. Ukuze isitshalo esincane, ubukhulu bebhodlela akumele kube mkhulu, kungabangela ukubola. Ukuze uthole ama-germs, kubalulekile ukukhetha iziqukathi ezine-5-6 cm, futhi emva kokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande, ukwandisa ububanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi phansi kwebhodlela kwakuyizimbobo zamanzi okuphuma kwamanzi amaningi (indlela yokukhetha ubhodlela nesitshalo i-begonia kuwo, funda lapha).
Ukukhula okuhle nokuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwe-begonias, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi efanele. Kumele kufake umhlabathi ohlaza, ugibele i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus noma umhlabathi omnyama.
Leaf umhlaba akufanele iqukathe ama-tannins, ngakho izinto eziwusizo kusuka ku-willow noma i-oak ngeke zisebenze.
Ukuze uthole induduzo yesimiso, inhlabathi kufanele ibe isakhiwo esibucayi, evundile, kancane acidic. Ukucwiliswa kobumba obusisiwe kufakwe ngaphansi kwe-tank, futhi isendlalelo esilandelayo sinconywa ukuthulula amalahle ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande.
Umhlabathi we-begonias awukwazi ukuphekwa owodwa, kodwa uthenge esitolo esikhethekile. Ukuze ulungiselele, ungangeza isanti encane kuyo - kuyokwandisa inhlabathi enhle, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uqale.
Izici zokukhula
Impumelelo yezindlela zokunakekelwa kwe-begonia ingahlolwa ukuthi isitshalo siphendula yini izinyathelo ezithathwe ngezimbali noma cha. Uma yonke imithetho ilandelwa, kodwa namanje asikho amaqabunga, lokhu akusona isizathu sokucasuka.
Indlela yokukhula, amanzi nokunakekela i-begonia, ukuze iqhume, funda kokuqukethwe kwethu.
I-Begonia ekhulayo ebhodweni ingase ibe yinto encane kakhulu ukuze iqale izimbali.. Hlola ilula: i-ovary ibonakala uma ungabala izindandatho ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha esiteshini. Uma lesi sitshalo sincane, kufanele nje ulinde kuze kukhule.
I-Begonia ingakhula hhayi kuphela ekhaya. Emfihlelweni yokutshala impumelelo yaseJalimonia ensimini, sibhala lapha.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Ukunisela.- Ehlobo, begonias zidinga ukuchelela okuvamile njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukuqoqwa kwamanzi kule pallet. Kungcono ukuchelela amanzi ahlukene ahlukene uma umhlaba umile ngo-1-1.5 cm.
- Ekwindla, izikhathi phakathi kokunisela ukukhula kancane kancane.
- Uma ebusika ekamelweni lokuchelela okupholile kufanele kube ncishiswe kakhulu. Kwababameli be-tuberous begonia, ubusika yisikhathi sokuphumula, Lezi zinhlobo zobusika zifakwa ku-peat futhi ukuchelela kumile ngokuphelele.
I-Begonias isondliwa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zezimbali, ngokuphindaphindiwe kanye namaviki amabili. Okufanelekile kulolu hlobo ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali azinzima eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isondlo siyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho isitshalo singavali. Umanyolo oqinile usebenza kuphela ngezinhlobo zokuhlobisa izimbali. Uma udinga ukondla i-begonia yokuhlobisa i-ornamental, okumele ukwenze kunikezwe i-nitrogen fertilizer, okuzokwenza ngcono ukukhula kwamaqabunga.
Indlela yokunakekela i-begonia ekhaya ngemva kokuthenga, sitshele lapha.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokudla okulungile kwe-begonias:
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Izifo
- I-bacteriosis ye-Vascular - I-Begonias iqala ukuma amaqabunga emaphethelweni. Izimpawu ezifanayo zingabonwa uma kungavumelani nombuso wokunisela.
- Yehlisa amaqabunga namafihlekile - le nkinga ingaba umphumela womoya omile kakhulu noma umhlabathi omile owomile.
- Idonsa likaMealy - Kubonakala sengathi kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaqabunga aseBeneonia. Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlanganisela yesifo sokushisa okuphezulu nomoya owomile ekamelweni.
- Grey ukubola - ubukeka njengezindawo ezimpunga emaqabunga. Ivela kusuka ukuchelela ngokweqile.
- Amaqabunga aphihliwe - uphawu oluqala u-begonia luyabhekana nokungabi nomswakama nomoya owomile.
- Amapuleti amaqabunga amahlamvu kubonakala ezitshalweni uma kungenakho ukukhanya.
- Ama-buds nezimbali zipholile futhi ziwa uma ukuxhumana okuqondile ngamanzi kwavunyelwa, noma kwakukhona ukuchelela ngokweqile.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezifo ze-begonia:
Izinambuzane
- Shchitovka - uthola ukuthi ubukhona bayo ngokuthi amaqabunga abe shiny and sticky.
- Isibungu se-spider - ngokubonakala kwawo ngemuva kwamagqabi aseBegonia, ungabona umbukiso omncane, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi ahlehlise. Kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokunakekelwa kokudla okunomsoco.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezinambuzane ze-begonias nezindlela zokulwa nazo:
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya ngezinhlamvu ezibomvu ezihlukahlukene
Lolu hlobo lwe-begonia aludingi ukunakekelwa.
Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuchelela okuvamile, ukufakelwa kwezikhathi ngesikhathi kanye nokudla kwaseBetonia. Iqabunga elibomvu i-begonia alikho isikhathi sokuphumula esicacile. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula, futhi ukuphuza nokulondla kuso kunciphile.
Izici ezihlukile zokunakekelwa kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-begonias:
Ukunisela akuvamile kunezinhlobo zezimbali - kanye ngesonto ehlobo kanye nezikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga ebusika.- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngenyanga.
- I-begonia yaseRomania ibekezelela ubuhlungu noma yikuphi ukuhlukumeza futhi emva kokufakelwa kwesidingo kudinga ukunakekelwa okubucayi ngokukhethekile.
Ukunisela akuvamile kunezinhlobo zezimbali - kanye ngesonto ehlobo kanye nezikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga ebusika.Ukugcina ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwe-begonias kuzokhokha umnikazi wayo ngokushesha, ngoba ngaphezu komhlobiso, lesi sitshalo sinamandla okuphulukisa indawo ezungezile ngokusulalisa umoya, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phytoncides.
Indawo enhle kangaka iyasiza ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokuzivikela, ukunciphisa ukukhathala nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle.
