Isigaba Izinhlobo zamatamatisi

Izinhlobo zika utamatisi, ezakhiwe eHolland, hhayi unyaka wokuqala ekufuneni kusuka kubalimi. Lesi siko sisetshenziselwa kokubili ukusetshenziswa okuluhlaza, ngaphandle kokwelashwa kokushisa, nokulondolozwa nokulungiselela izitsha eziningi. Ngokuqinisekile utamatisi odumile awunqatshelwe. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukutshala isitshalo ekhaya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithelo aziqukethe okunye okunye.

Ngesikhathi samanje kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zotamatisi, kanti abalimi bayaqhubeka nokusebenza ngomsebenzi omningi. Ama-hybridi we-F1 ayimatamatisi atholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili ngezinzuzo ezihlukile phakathi kwezihlobo zabo. Futhi yilokho kanye izimfanelo ababelethi abazama ukuzidlulisela ku-hybrid esilandelayo.

Naphezu kokungqubuzana okungapheli kososayensi mayelana nokuthi utamatisi ungabani: imifino noma izithelo, lesi siko sekuyisikhathi eside sithatha indawo ehloniphekile emasimini ethu, kanti izithelo ezivuthiwe ziye zaba yingxenye yokudla kwethu. Ukukhethwa okuqhubekayo kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-shrub iba lula ukukhula, kanti utamatisi abe yi-tastier futhi eningi kakhulu.

Ukuvuna katamatisi akusijabulisi umlimi wegadi. Ikakhulu uma ekhudlwana futhi enomusa kunomakhelwane wakhe. Utamatisi wezinhlobonhlobo ze- "Pink Giant" kanye nobukhulu obunomthelela kuphela ongakusho ngqo futhi akuholele kubaholi phakathi kwabalimi abalingani. Incazelo nesithombe Utamatisi "I-Pink Giant", eyakhiwe abalimi baseRussia, ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yimifino yezivila.

Mhlawumbe, zonke izimpondo zasendlini zikhula utamatisi onjalo ngakho akudingeki ukuba anakekele, futhi isivuno sasiphakeme, futhi ukuze iso lijabule ngezithelo ezimhlophe ebhedeni engadini kuze kufike ngoSeptemba. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo. Ngaphansi kwalokhu incazelo utamatisi kufanelekile "Intuition". Ungafunda incazelo nencazelo yalezi zihlukahlukene ngokufunda isihloko sethu.

Utamatisi ungenye yemikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kungathengwa esitolo sonke unyaka wonke, futhi ngenkathi emakethe. Kuphela nje kuyamnandi kakhulu ukukhula utamatisi ngezandla zakho. Ungakwenza lokhu kokubili enkundleni evulekile nasendlini yokushisa. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo zendawo evikelwe yi-tomato "Palenka".

Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi ezinikezwa abalimi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Katyusha F1 ziveza lokho okuphawulekayo njengokumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi. Nokho, lokhu akusiyo inzuzo kuphela. Ngenkcazelo yezinye izici zalolu hlobo, manje sifunda. Incazelo kanye nomlando wokuzalanisa "I-Katyusha F1" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezizukulwane zokuqala.

Utamatisi atshalwe cishe zonke izindlu zasehlobo. Izithelo ezibomvu, ezibomvu neziphuzi zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ziwusizo kakhulu, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-jus, ama-sauces nezinhlobo zonke zokulondolozwa ebusika. Ngenqubo yokuzala ngokungapheli, izitshalo ezintsha zivulwa, ngezinye izikhathi zibukeka ngendlela engavamile.

Utamatisi "iNkosi yaseLondon" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ethandwa kakhulu yokuvuthwa okuphakathi kwesikhathi seSiberia, enezithelo ezinkulu kakhulu, okuhloselwe ukulima kokubili kumafilimu okugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo, nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesikhukhula esakhiwe, ezingenqunyelwe (ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa kokukhula), ukuphakama kuka-100-160, ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle - kufika ku-180-200 cm, egcwele amaqabunga aluhlaza obukhulu obukhulu.

Utamatisi, okufana nesimo se-plums, ngeke kusimangaze noma ubani. Uke wambona utamatisi obomvu? Ukukhethwa kwe-hybrid "Cornabel F1" yenkampani edumile yaseFrance "Vilmorin" ibukeka kanje! Lezi zihlukahlukene ziye zafika emakethe yethu maduzane, kodwa sezivele zikwazi ukuthola izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle, futhi kulabo abanesithakazelo esivelweni, sinikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yalokhu engavamile kuzo zonke izici utamatisi, owaziwa nangokuthi "Dulce".

"I-crab yaseJapan" iyinhlobonhlobo yezotamatisi, ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo, okuyihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi. Lezi zinhlobo, njenganoma yiyiphi enye, inezinombolo zezici okufanele ufunde ngazo ngaphambi kokuqala ukulimala utamatisi onjalo. Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo Ukukhula kobutamatisi balezi ezihlukahlukene akukhawulelwanga, ngakho-ke ubukhulu bamatamatisi buxhomeke ezimweni kanye nesikhathi sokulima futhi kungahluka ngokuphelele.

Lapho befuna izinhlobo ezintsha zezamatamatisi, abalimi basekhaya nabalimi baqala ukukhetha ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zeStolypin. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi zizibonakalise ngokwazo kuphela kusukela ohlangothini olungcono kakhulu: isivuno esihle kakhulu, ukunambitheka okuphezulu kwezithelo, ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa okusheshayo.

Abalimi abaningi lapho bekhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi sekuyisikhathi eside banikeze izintandokazi ngezinhlobo ze-hybrid. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba zonke ezinye izinto zilingana, ziphikisana kakhulu nezici zangaphandle, zivuma kakhulu futhi zingathobeki. Enye yezinhlamvu ezithandwayo yizo ezihlukahlukene "u-Irina f1", ngezici esizozijwayeza ngazo.

Namuhla emhlabeni kukhona inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi, kodwa abalimi abahlali bengenzi lutho futhi baletha konke okusha. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe noma yikuphi ukulima endaweni yakhe siqu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda konke okuhlukahlukene. Izidingo zamatamatisi kubalimi zihlala zingashintshi: isivuno esikhulu, ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba, ukuphikisana nezifo futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ukunambitheka okukhulu.

Utamatisi "De Barao Black" uhlonishwa phakathi kwabalimi bemifino ngombala wayo wokuqala kanye nokunambitha. Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngezici kanye nezici zokukhuphula lokhu okuhlukahlukene, incazelo yayo nokuthi kungcono kanjani ukusebenzisa izithelo utamatisi. Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo "De Barao Black" yenziwa eBrazil.

Utamatisi "Superbomb" - ezihlukahlukene ezinkulu-fruited, eyenziwe amakhosi eziholayo ukukhethwa eSiberia. Le utamatisi ungenye yezindlela ezihamba phambili zokukhula ezindaweni ezihambisana nesimo sezulu esikhethekile. Sikumema ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwezotamatisi, mayelana nempendulo yensimu ngokuphathelene nezinzuzo nezingozi ze-Superbomb, kanye nokuhlola isithombe se-giant.

Kuze kube manje, kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi. Futhi minyaka yonke izigaba zazo zigcwaliswa ngabamele abasha. Utamatisi abaningi ubukeka njengenye imifino, izithelo namajikijolo. Utamatisi we-Pepper ufana ne-pepper. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokuvunwa kwabo okuphezulu, futhi abanikazi babo abathintekayo bayabaluleka kakhulu ukunambitheka kwabo okuhle kakhulu.

Utamatisi - i-frequenter yezindawo zasemadolobheni. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zotamatisi, ezingakhula kokubili ensimini nasendlini yokushisa, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur. Omunye wabo - "Amakhilogremu angamakhulu." Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamaphilisi ayikhulu Amapulangwe ahlukahlukene - okuphakathi okusheshayo. Kungakhula kokubili kokuvaliwe, nasemhlabathini ovulekile.

Mhlawumbe akekho insimu enjalo engafuni ukuma phakathi komakhelwane ensimini enezitshalo ezingavamile ezithela izithelo. Futhi lapho izinhlobo ezintsha zezithelo zishaya ukumangaza umuntu olingana nezithelo zawo nezitshalo eziphakeme, izinhlobo eziningi ezilondoloziwe zezitshalo zemifino ziyasiza.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi amakhulu "Igolide legolide" libhekisela ochungechungeni oluthambile lwe-tomato "Insimu yaseSiberia". Igama lesibili chungechunge lizwakala sengathi "Siberiada". Utamatisi we-varietal ovela kulolu chungechunge lwakhiwa ngokukhethwa okunenjongo nokunamandla ngabalimi baseSiberia. Lolu chungechunge luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingahambisani nokushisa okushisa futhi zivumelaniswa kahle nezimo zezulu zaseSiberia.