Mhlawumbe, zonke izimpondo zasendlini zikhula utamatisi onjalo ngakho akudingeki ukuba anakekele, futhi isivuno sasiphakeme, futhi ukuze iso lijabule ngezithelo ezimhlophe ebhedeni engadini kuze kufike ngoSeptemba. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo.
Utamatisi afanelekile kule ncazelo. "Intuition". Ungafunda incazelo nencazelo yalezi zihlukahlukene ngokufunda isihloko sethu.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukile ze-hybrid
Le hybrid yanikezwa ukuphila ngabalimi baseRashiya ngo-1998. "Intuition" Kucatshangwa ukuthi kunezihlobo ezihlukahlukene zakuqala - izithelo zokuqala zingadlalwa ngezinsuku ezingama-120 emva kokuhluma. Izihlahla ziphakeme - ubude obude buyi-2 m, kodwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ungakhula imidondoshiya yangempela yamamitha amathathu. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amancane. Izithelo zilingana ngobukhulu, isisindo sisuka ku-80 kuya ku-150 g. Ukudla kuyamnandi, inyama iyinyene. 
Funda kabanzi ngama-tomato ama-hybrids afana nalokhu: "Torbay", "Masha Doll", "Bokele F1", "Solerosso", "Black Prince", "Evpator", "Marina Grove", "I-Star yaseSiberia", i- "Verlioka Plus" "Early Siberia", "Verlioka", "Pink Paradise", "Katya", "Tretyakovsky", "Openwork" ne "Spasskaya Tower".
Le hybrid inezici ezinjalo ezihlukile:
- ukuphikisa okuhle kwezifo ezidumile zamatamatisi (i-cladosporiosis, i-fusarium, i-mosaic kagwayi);
- isivuno esikhulu (esivela kwelinye isihlahla okungenani 5 kg);
- amaphesenti aphezulu okuhluma imbewu;
- akukho ukunqwabelana kwezithelo;
- umbono wokuhlobisa ngesithelo se-shrub.
Uyazi? AmaMelika ayebheka utamatisi obuthiwe kuze kufike ngo-1820. Ngo-1820, uColonel D. Gibson wanquma ukukhuluma esidlangalaleni phambi kwenkantolo, adle ibhakede likaTamatisi. Isixuku sasilinda kakhulu ngenxa yokushona okwesabekayo kololonel, kodwa akukho okwenzekile, ngaphandle kokuthi emva kwalokho utamatisi waba yimifino ethandwa kakhulu.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Uma unesithakazelo enchazweni ye-hybrid futhi unquma ukutshala izihlahla ezimbalwa esiqhingini, funda izinzuzo nezingozi ze-Intuition.
Izinzuzo
Ake siqale ngokufaneleka kwe- "Intuition F1":
- Izithelo aziqhekeki, zibekezelela ukuhamba nokugcina isikhathi eside.
- Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
- Ukungavikeleki izifo ze-fungal.
- Izinga likashukela esithelweni libenza kube lula ukukhweza.
- I-pulp enomuthi yamatamatisi ikuvumela ukuba uwagcine njengonke.
- Isikhathi eside sokwakheka kwezithelo kuzokuvumela ukuba uzibambelele utamatisi ngaphambi kokuqala kokuphefumula ekwindla.
I-Cons
Izinkinga zalezi zihlukahlukene zihlanganisa indeterminantity - ukukhula kwayo njalo. Ukwakhiwa kwezinhlaka ezintathu zamamitha ukusekela iziqu kungase kube nzima ngezinye izikhathi. Kanti futhi abalimi abanolwazi bayaqaphela ukuthi ukunambitheka kwesithelo kulahlekelwa yi-lettuce utamatisi. Kodwa izinzuzo ezingenhla zamatamatisi "Intuition" ayinaki yonke inselele.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjengamatamatisi njenge: "Riddle", "Mama Omkhulu", "De Barao", "Olubomvu Olubomvu", "iKhadidi", "I-Golden Heart", "Aelita Sanka", "Ukugcwalisa Okugcwele", "Persimmon", "Bruin Bear", "Yamal", "Sugar Bison", "Red Guard", "Gina", "Rapunzel", "Samara", "I-Little Red Riding Hood" no- "Mikado Pink".
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo ngokwabo
Isibambiso sokuvuna okuvuthiwe ehlobo - izithombo ezikhule kahle. Khona-ke uzothola yonke imininingwane yale nqubo - ngokukhetha usuku oluhle lokuhlwanyela nokuphela ngokulungiselela amahlumela amancane okutshala endaweni engunaphakade. 
Izinsuku zokutshala
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu ekupheleni kukaFebruwari - maphakathi no-Mashi. Kulokhu, isivuno sokuqala uqoqa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqoqa kahle imbewu yokutshala izithombo kungaba kanje: kusukela ngosuku ohlela ukutshala izithombo endaweni enomphela, uthathe izinsuku ezingu-55-60. Lokhu kuzoba usuku oluphelele.
Amandla nomhlabathi
Iziqukathi zokhuni zifanelekile ukukhula kwezithombo zamatamatisi. Umhlabathi lapho imbewu izohluma nayo idinga ukulungiswa kwangaphambili. Kungenzeka ukuzilungiselela ngokuzimela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enomsoco - emathangi axuba umhlaba, i-peat, i-humus ne-ash ash. Ungangeza inani elincane le-superphosphate. Inhlanganisela enjalo enhlabathini iyohlinzeka uhlelo lwempande lamahlumela amancane anezakhi ezidingeka kakhulu esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula kwetamatisi. Uma ungathandi ukuvunwa ngabanye, ungathenga umhlabathi olungiselelwe izithombo ezikhulayo kunoma isiphi isitolo sezolimo. 
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ihlanzwe. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ukumelana kwesitshalo izifo. Ukwenza lokhu, imbewu igxila kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (ukuchitha isikhathi - amahora amabili). Esikhundleni se-potassium permanganate, ungasebenzisa i- "Fitosporin". Abanye balimi bahlanganisa izinqubo zokukhula ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zokulungiselela, imbewu iyahlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele. Manje sebekulungele ukufika.
Uyazi? Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-10, utamatisi omncane kunazo zonke zikhula u-2 cm ubude, kanti amakhulu kunawo wonke anesisindo esingu-1.5 kg.
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela: iphethini nokujula
Imbewu ehlanjululwe isetshenziselwa iziqukathi zibe ngaphansi kuka-3-5 cm. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo - okungenani u-2 cm. Emva kokujulisa imbewu, inhlabathi ichotshoziwe futhi iphuziswa kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele. Utamatisi ozayo ogcwele i-polyethylene. 
Izimo zokuhluma
Ukuze izithombo zivele, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa cishe ngo-25 ° C. Umphakathi omanzi ngaphansi kwe-polyethylene kusiza imbewu ukuba ikhule.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ngakho-ke, isiqalo senziwe, futhi amahlumela okuqala we-Intuition avele ezigodini zakho. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuzoba nzima. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinhlumela ezilinde isikhathi eside, ukuchelela nsuku zonke kwanele. Futhi emva kokuvela kwamahlumela sekuwanele ukugeleza kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-5-6. Lapho ukuphuza ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Emva kokuthola amaqabunga amabili aqinile kuhlumela, izitshalo zingadonsa - zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene. Uma unquma ukondla izithombo, khona-ke udinga ukuqala ukufaka umanyolo kungakapheli amasonto amabili emva kokukhethwa. Gcwalisa izithombo ngendlela efanayo no-utamatisi ngokwabo.
Izithombo ezinzima
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekutshaleni izithombo ukuqina kwawo. Le nqubo yenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo - izitshalo ezigumbini zithathwa emgwaqweni noma, isibonelo, zivula ifasitela uma ukhula izithombo kwifasiteleni. Ukulimala kufanele kwenziwe ngamasonto amabili, kuze kube yilapho izitshalo zifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-55 ubudala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-55, izitshalo zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo - ku-greenhouse noma emhlabathini ovulekile. 
Ukutshala izithombo endaweni enomphela
Ingxenye yendlela ngemuva - izithombo sezikhulile futhi zilungele ukuthuthela endaweni enomphela. Ake sithole ukuthi singakwenza kanjani kahle.
Imigomo yokufakelwa kabusha
Isitshalo sesilungele ukufakelwa lapho sesakhiwe amaqabunga angama-10. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuhambisana nokufezwa kwezithombo ezineminyaka engu-55 ubudala. Uma unquma ukutshala "Intuition" emhlabathini ovulekile, ungalinda isonto elengeziwe - ngalesi sikhathi, utamatisi uzothola amandla futhi uzoshintshwa kakhulu ekushiseni okushisayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala, qaphela ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezikhulile kule ndawo ngaphambili. Utamatisi akhule kahle, uma endaweni yawo isitshalo seqanda esanda kukhula, pepper noma iklabishi.
Uhlelo oluhle
Izithombo zihlwanyelwe emigodini eboshwe. Bamba izimbobo ezingajulile ukuze izimpande zingaqala ukukhula futhi, okungaholela ekunciphiseni okuphawulekayo ekukhuleni kwe-shrub yonke. Inhlabathi ingabuye ibe ne-disinfected, i-permanganate ye-potassium iyasiza lapha. Vele uthele isisombululo esincane esibuthakathaka endaweni ohlela ukukhulisa ngayo intuition. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe okungenani ngama-50 cm noma kungabi ngaphezu kwezihlahla ezingu-4 kumitha wendawo ngayinye. Ukuqhuma kwezihlahla kuzoholela ekunciphiseni isivuno sabo. 
Okuyingqayizivele kokunakekelwa nokulima kwezolimo
Ukuze maduzane uzame utamatisi wokuqala kusukela ensimini, kubalulekile ukubanikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele. Izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi azihlinzekiwe, kodwa zikhona ezinye izici ozothola ngazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
Ukunisela, ukusila nokukhulisa, mhlawumbe, izimiso eziyisisekelo zokunakekela noma yiziphi izitshalo. Amanzi njalo; sebenzisa amanzi afudumele uma kungenzeka. Amanzi abilayo angabangela izifo zezitshalo. Ukuze ukhula futhi ukhulule inhlabathi kumele kube ngokucophelela, ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande yamatamatisi. Lezi zinqubo zenziwa kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. 
Masking futhi ukwakha isihlahla
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhluka okude, "Intuition F1" idinga pasynkovanii. Le nqubo yenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla asikhulisi imifino, futhi sinika amandla amagatsha ngezithelo. Uhlangothi lokudubula ludla ngokwanele ukubamba kanye namaviki amabili.
Isitshalo kufanele sikhule 1-2 sifanamsindvo. Shiya ihlumela eliyinhloko kanye nezingane zokuqala, kuthathwa njengamandla kakhulu. Abanye baphuma. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacekwa ukuba baphule ukudubula okuhlangothini, bashiya inqubo ye-1-2 cm. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuvimbela ukukhula kwamahlumela alandelayo. Kunconywa futhi ukusika phezulu kwe-shrub. Le nqubo yenziwa ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuze utamatisi ungakhuli ukuphakama, kodwa unikeza izithelo ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu kuqala. Utamatisi wokushisa aqoshwe emva kwamabhulashi angu-7, futhi ekhula emhlabathini ovulekile - emva kokushelela ama-5.
Ukuphalaza okuvimbelayo
Naphezu kokuphikisana nezifo, kusadingeka ukuthi uphefute utamatisi ngezifo ezinkulu. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngenkathi ngayinye.
Ibhande le-Garter
Ukukhula kwe-indeterminantnye hybrids, ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kwesiqu se-garter. Emva kokutshala izithombo endaweni enomphela, emva kwamasonto amabili ungaqala ukubopha utamatisi okhulile. Kubalulekile ukunikeza utamatisi obusika ngokusekelwa okuphezulu nokuqinile. Ukuphakama kwe-trellis kufanele kube okungenani ama-3 m. Ukubopha utamatisi ekusekeleni, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi iziqu ezikhulayo. Sebenzisa, isibonelo, intambo ye-nylon, iyobopha ngokuqinile izitshalo ngaphandle kokulimaza. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondla utamatisi kungaba kakade emavikini amabili ngemuva kokungena endaweni ehlala njalo. Umuthi womanyolo oqinisekisiwe. Nansi iresiphi: ingilazi yomlotha ithululelwa ngebhakede lamanzi futhi lifakwe amahora amaningana. Umanyolo onjalo owenzela lula uzonikeza utamatisi wakho ngamaminerali ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele.
Ngakho-ke, ufunde ukuthi ukuhlakulela i-hybrid Intuition F1 yindaba elula. Ukuqaphela zonke izincomo ze-agrotechnical zabalimi abanolwazi, awukwazi ukujabulela kuphela izithelo ezivela engadini, kodwa futhi uzame lezi zithelo zasehlobo ebusika. 
