Isigaba Izinhlobo zamatamatisi

Utamatisi kubhekwa njengemifino ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-10 eziyizinkulungwane zemifino emangalisayo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-Pink Flamingo, izithelo zayo ezihlwabusayo nezomnandi ngeke zishiye muntu. Incazelo Ake sithole ukuthi yini - i-Pink flamingo utamatisi, okuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko uzofunda izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo.

Utamatisi ungenye yemifino ewuthandayo emhlabeni. Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu endaweni yethu yi-Mongolian Dwarf. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imibono nokubuyekezwa mayelana nayo kuphikisana kakhulu. Uvelaphi? Yeka indlela lokhu kuvela ngayo utamatisi ohlukahlukene, akekho owaziyo ngokuqinisekile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi akubhaliswanga irejista yombuso, nokuthi usuqalile kahle eSiberia.

Utamatisi yizo imifino ethandwayo kakhulu engxenyeni engadini nasetafuleni ekhishini. Utamatisi okhulayo yisayensi efuna ulwazi oluthe xaxa ebusweni bebhizinisi lezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato ezikhona. I-Königsberg ingenye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo okufanele umuntu aqale ukuyiqonda le sayensi ngokuzijwayeza.

Uma ungumthandi wezithelo ezinkulu zika utamatisi, ke lolu lwazi luwukuphela kwakho. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngamatamatisi "i-Cap de Monomakh", hlala ekuchazweni kwezinhlobonhlobo, inqubo yokukhula nokuyikhathalela. Incazelo ye-pink rosemary ezihlukahlukene Lezi yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zakuqala okufanele zikhule emhlabathini ovulekile nasezikhuselweni zamafilimu.

I-strawberry yokuhlobisa i-tomato ehlukahlukene iyingqayizivele, ikhona kakade izibuyekezo eziningi mayelana nayo, kodwa kunolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nemininingwane yokulima. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sihlanganisa ngokuningiliziwe amaphuzu amakhulu okuhlwanyela, ukunakekelwa, ukufaka umquba kanye nokulawula izinambuzane. Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "Isihlahla sikaSwitchberry" saqanjwa ososayensi baseRussia ngo-2013 futhi kuze kube namuhla siphumelele kakhulu kwezolimo.

Utamatisi "I-Cosmonaut Volkov" yabizwa i-I.N. UMaslov - unjiniyela wezobuchwepheshe besikhala, owathi eseqedile umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko, waqala ukuzibandakanya ekutshaleni utamatisi. Indlela kaMaslov ivunyelwe ukuqoqa cishe u-70 kg utamatisi ovela esihlahleni esisodwa. Izici kanye nezici ezihlukile zezinhlobonhlobo zeTamatata "I-Cosmonaut Volkov" inezici eziyingqayizivele nezakhiwo ezimangalisayo.

Uma sekuyisikhathi eside uphupha ukukhula esakhiweni sakho izinga eliphakeme nezithelo ezivuthiwe zamatamatisi, okungekho neze amaphutha, kufanele wazi kangcono ne-King of Siberia utamatisi ohlukahlukene, ngokusho kwabalimi. Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo Rate the variety of tomatoes "King of Siberia" kuzosiza izici zayo eziningiliziwe kanye nezincazelo eziqoqwe kule ndaba.

Utamatisi we-hybrid "Masha Doll" uhlukaniswa isivuno esihle, izithelo ezinhle futhi ezihlwabusayo, kanye nokukhuthazela okukhulu. Konke mayelana nokukhula nokunakekela lezi zinhlobonhlobo funda ngezansi. Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo Izinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi "i-Masha Doll F1" yafakwa ngokukhethekile ekukhuleni ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.

Utamatisi for isivuno eliphezulu futhi ehambisanayo bayeluleka ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene kanye nzalo ku greenhouse. Uma usuvele uzame uhlobo olulodwa lwezotamatisi, futhi unezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele uzame ukutshala izithelo ngegama elingavamile kakhulu eliyingqayizivele "I-Grapefruit".

Utamatisi uhlale ekhona emibhedeni yezakhamuzi zasehlobo, kodwa ukuthandwa kwabo kuholela ekutheni incazelo ecacile yokuchichima kwamagama akumangazi ukuthi ngisho nendawo yokulima engozini izolahleka. Lezi-solanaceae zihlukile komunye nomunye ngezici ezihlukahlukene - ukubukeka, isikhathi sokuvuthwa, isivuno, ukunambitheka kwezithelo kanye nezinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwazo.

Utamatisi yizimila eziwuthandayo zabantu abaningi, ehlobo kunzima ukucabanga ukudla okungukuthi nsuku zonke ngaphandle kwazo, ngoba kudliwa kokubili ngendlela entsha futhi esetshenzisiwe, zisekelwe encwadini enkulu yokupheka izitsha ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bafuna ukuwabona ngokushesha etafuleni lakhe ngemva kwebusika elide.

Umbono wemibhede ngamatamatisi amakhulu atshalwe kuwo uyamangalisa abaningi. Uma bebona "isitshalo" esinjalo, abalimi bavame ukugxilisa umqondo wokuthatha isitshalo esikhulu endaweni encane. Kodwa ukuthola izithelo ezinkulu kudinga umsebenzi olinganiselwe, ngakho-ke ngisho nangaphambi kokuthenga imbewu kunconywa ukubala amandla akho namakhono akho.

Utamatisi athandwa ngokukhula engadini noma ku-greenhouse. Abalimi bezilwane bahlolisisa izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi, ngokumelene nezifo ezinhle, ziletha isivuno esihle kakhulu. Utamatisi "i-Niagara" ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo kuhle kakhulu ukutshala kusayithi lakho: sinikeza incazelo ngesithombe nencazelo yalezi zihlukahlukene.

Ngisho nesimo sezulu esinzima saseSiberia, ungakhula utamatisi omnandi, ovuthiwe, ogcwele ukunambitheka kwehlobo. Futhi akukho ngisho neyodwa, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinikeza izithelo eziphezulu futhi ngesizathu esihle zifakwe kwiRejista Yombuso Yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Russian Federation. Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula yonke imininingwane edingekayo mayelana nokutshala le mifino ehlukile.

Utamatisi "I-Auria" yizinhlobonhlobo zokuzalisa amateur, ezingenayo irejista yombuso, kodwa sezivele zakwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphelele ekukhuleni labo abashakazi abafuna ukuhlwanyela emasimini abo okungafani nemifino engavamile. Banobukeka obungavumelani nhlobo ukuthi ngokuqinisekile ngeke kusimangaze nje omakhelwane, kodwa futhi nomndeni.

Namuhla sibheka enye i-hybrid yamatamatisi, enokukhula okulinganiselwe. Izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlamvu zika utamatisi zisetshenziselwa izidingo ezihlukahlukene: ezinye zitshalwa ukudayiswa okusha, kuyilapho ezinye zicutshungulwa, futhi zenza ijusi yetamatisi noma i-pasta ephezulu. Uzofunda ukuthi kungani zisebenzisa i-tomato "Solersosso", kanye nezici zayo kanye nencazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo.

"Caspar" - izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakudala zaseDutch, eziye zathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezikhethekile. Abaningi besifazane balondoloza lolu hlobo oluthile lwezamatamatisi, ngoba abalahlekelwa yilokho futhi bahlome ngokwanele emva kokulondolozwa, okuyinto engeyona inhlobo yezinye izinhlobo eziningi.

Njalo ngonyaka, abalimi bakhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha ezinikezelayo eziphakeme futhi ezinikezela izifo ezinezimfanelo ezinhle zokuhweba nezokunambitheka. Lo mkhuba ubangelwa ukuthi abanikazi nabathengi bafuna ukuthola imikhiqizo enobungozi engazange iphathwe ngamakhemikhali. Namuhla, sizobheka utamatisi wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Polbig, sikhulume ngezimfanelo ezinhle nezingahle, futhi sikutshele imininingwane yokulima.

Uma unquma ukutshala utamatisi e-cottage yakho yasehlobo, sincoma ukunaka utamatisi weZemlyak, izici kanye nencazelo esizoyihlinzeka kulo mhlathi. Sizokutshela indlela yokutshala nokuzinakekela lezi tamatisi. Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala. Sincoma ukutadisha incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze- "Countryman" futhi siyiqonde izinzuzo zayo nokuqapha.

Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ezithinta utamatisi ukulimaza. Lesi sifo esiyingozi kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi sibonakala njengesifo kanye nomdlavuza wezotamatisi. Kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokungabi khona kwelanga kanye nomswakama owedlulele. I-fungus ihlasela amaqabunga kuqala, bese isitshalo sonke.