I-impatiens yisitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esihlanganisiwe esinophimbo oluhlaza obukhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbozwe ngezimbali eziningi ezigqamile ezihlobisa lesi sitshalo kusuka entwasahlobo kuya kusihlwa. I-Impatiens imbali ijwayelekile kwabaningi ngaphansi kwamagama "ibhalsamu", "i-Vanka emanzi" noma "ukungakhathali." Izwe lokuphelelwa yithemba yizifunda ezishisayo nezingaphansi kwe-Eshiya nezwekazi lase-Afrika.
Incazelo yezimbali
I-impatiens isitshalo esidlekayo esinamahlamvu anempilo, nesiqu esiqondile. Isitshalo sondla i-rhizome enamagatsha anamanzi. Amahlumela ayasebenza ngokuqinile bese akha isihlahla esiyindilinga esingafika ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Ngomswakama ophakeme, amagremu amancane afana nefomu lokusanhlamvu okushukela ezihlahleni.
Amacembe ahlanganiswe neziqu kuma-petioles amafushane futhi abe nokubumba okusaqanda noma oku-ovoid. Ubude beqabunga ngalinye bungamasentimitha ayi-8 ukuya ku-12. Imiphetho yepuleti leqabunga elithambile imbozwe ngamazinyo amancane, futhi ingaphezulu linephethini lokukhululeka kwemithambo. Amaqabunga anombala oqinile ohlaza okotshani, kepha kwesinye isikhathi upendiwe ngethusi noma onsomi onsomi.
Izimbali ezizodwa ze-axillary ziqala ukuvela ngoMeyi futhi ziphumelele zilandelane kuze kube nguDisemba. Umbala we-petals ungaba bomvu, opinki, onsomi, onsomi, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olilac, ophuzi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezi-5 ezi-petal ezilula ngendlela yensimbi evulekile. Namuhla ungathola izinhlobo ezinhle zezitshalo ezinezimbali ezifana ne-rosette encane.
Ijikijolo encane iboshwe esikhundleni sembali. Uzwela kakhulu ukuthinta. Ukusuka ekushintshashintsheni okuncane, amajikijolo avuleka futhi imbewu eningi iyachitheka kuwo.
Izinhlobo zokuphelelwa yisineke
I-impatiens akuyona uhlobo oluningi kakhulu; izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezikhulu ezitshaliwe kusiko. Ngokwesisekelo sabo, abafuyi bezinkomo bafule uchungechunge lonke lwezinhlobonhlobo ezi-hybrid ezihlobisa kakhulu. Ake sibheke kulezi zinhlobo zokuphelelwa yisineke.
Impatiens Waller. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esinamagatsha anamabala anamaqabunga anotshani obomvu onsundu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla simbozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-60. Amaqabunga ama-oval noma a-diamondi emisebeni ezinde afinyelela kubude obungu-6 cm. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, impatiens ihlanganisa ama-hybrids anemibala ehlukile yezilwane ezifuywayo zithathwe:
- i-symphony - izihlahla ezibumbene ezinezimbali zokuqala ezibomvu-ezibomvana;
- I-futura - ineziziqu ezicijile nemibala eminingi egqamile;
- I-King Kong - isihlahla esiyindilinga esinezimbali ezinkulu (ezingafika ku-6 cm) ezinemibala egqamile;
- i-novett - isihlahla esicwebezelayo esifinyelela ku-15 cm ukuphakama okuqhakaza izimbali;
- i-colorpower emnyama ebomvu - embozwe kakhulu ngamahlumela abomvu egazi;
- ilangabi lomlilo - isitshalo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza e-lanceolate aluhlaza kanye nezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu-pink.
Impatiens Hawker - umsunguli wezinhlobo "impatiens Guinea entsha". Isitshalo sihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga e-lanceolate namahlumela amakhulu. Izinhlobo ziyakhula kahle ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo.
Impatiens niamese luyehluka ngendlela engajwayelekile yezimbali. Izimbali ezicwebezelisiwe ziyafana nobhontshisi omkhulu, ophahla futhi upendiwe ophuzi noma obomvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokushesha kuyo yomibili imibala. Izinhlobonhlobo "zokuphelelwa yisineke" ezinezimbali ngesimo sezicathulo zikakhilimu zithandwa kakhulu.
Impatiens Petros. Tshala izitshalo ezinde ezinobuchopho obuncane ezihlahleni nasemacembe. I-Foliage itholakala ezihlahleni ezinde. Izimbali ezinobukhulu obuncane zipendwe ngombala obomvu.
Insimbi ethwele isineke inezindlala eziningana ezansi kwamaqabunga. Izinhlobonhlobo zonyaka owodwa, zingasetshenziselwa ukukhula kwesineke engadini. Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate aqoqana ngama-whorls eziqongweni zeziqu. Izimbali ezingama-Cherry, ezimhlophe noma ezipinki ezinama-petals zigobile ngaphandle zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga ezincezu eziningana.
Impatiens balsamic. Izinhlobonhlobo zengadi ezingabekezeleli isithwathwa, ngakho-ke sezitshalwa njengesitshalo sonyaka. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla okuvuthiwe kungamasentimitha angama-70. Kukhiwa izimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo kuma-axils amaqabunga aphezulu.
Impatiens tamarind - isitshalo esingaphansi sangaphakathi esinamaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali ezinkulu. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:
- impatiens emhlophe - ngezinsimbi ezimhlophe;
- impatiens onsomi okwesibhakabhaka - enemibala ekhanyayo epinki.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kwabatshali bezimbali kujatshuliswa yizinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlamvu amakhulu, phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- Rosette
- I-Fiesta;
- I-Double Duet
- Stardust Lavender.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazeka kokuphelelwa yisineke kungenzeka ngokutshala imbewu noma ukusikwa kwe-mizizi. Ezithelweni zesitshalo, imbewu eningi encane iyavuthwa, egcina ukuhluma isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6. Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kuhlelwe ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, bese ngoMeyi izithombo ziqhakaza.
Imbewu igxunyekwe kwikhambi elibuthakathaka le-manganese imizuzu engu-10- 10, bese ifakwa olunye usuku emanzini ajwayelekile. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa ingxube ye-sand-peat. Imbewu ijula kancane bese ifafaza ngomhlaba. Imbiza imbozwe nge-foil bese idluliselwa egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo. Nsuku zonke, inhlabathi iyadiziliwa futhi inyanyekwe uma kunesidingo. Ukuhluma kuthatha amasonto amabili.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili angempela kuzithombo, ayabanjiswa futhi atshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Uma isitshalo sihloselwe ukulima ngaphakathi, singatshalwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo. Izithombo zomgwaqo zibekwa emabhodweni we-peat, ongatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-6-8, phina phezulu ukuze uthole ukubhekelwa okungcono kweziqu.
Ekusakazweni kokusakazwa kwemvelo, kusikwa ama-aplic cutised cishe ama-6 cm.Izimbambo ezingezansi zisuswe ngokuphelele, futhi amaqabunga aphezulu asikwa phakathi ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhwamuka. Amagatsha asikiwe angashiywa emanzini kuze kuvele izimpande, noma ngokushesha otshalwe engxube ye-sand-peat. Ama-cuttings athela ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ayakwazi ukukhiqiza izimbali ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekelwa kokuphelelwa yisineke ekhaya akunzima, lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba sivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zokuphila futhi sijabulisa ngezimbali eziningi nezinde. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa noma yimuphi umhlabathi ovundile. Izimbiza ziyadingeka ekujuleni hhayi ebanzi kakhulu. Phansi kwetangi kwakubeka ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe noma lwezinzipho zezitini.
Ama impatiens ajwayele ukubona i-penumbra encane, kepha elangeni amaqabunga awo athola umbala ogqamile, nezinye izinhlobo zezimbali ngaphezulu. Emthunzini, iziqu zingadalulwa futhi zelulwe kakhulu. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ungakhetha izindawo ezinelanga noma umthunzi omncane. Emoyeni omusha, ilanga akuvamisile ukushisa uhlaza.
I-impatiens ithanda ukufudumala futhi ayiziphathi kahle okusalungiswa kahle. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu- + 20 ... + 25 ° C, lapho sehliswa saba ngu-13 ... + 15 ° C, isitshalo singafa.
I-impatiens idinga ukuthambisa okuvama futhi kuningi, inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama omncane, kepha ukushibilika kwamanzi kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, okuvumela ungqimba oluphezulu ukuba lome ngokuphelele. Ama-impatiens adinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukufafaza izihlahla kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza, kepha umswakama akufanele ungene ezimbalini.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, impatiens idinga ukondliwa. Kabili ngenyanga, kumanyolo kumaminerali kufakwa emanzini okunisela i-balcony nezitshalo zezimbali ezingadini.
Ukuze impatiens yakheke isihlahla esihle, udinga njalo ukuncipha iziqongo amahlumela amasha. Njengoba isihlahla sikhula, sidinga ukufakelwa. Ibhodwe likhethwe ngobukhulu obukhulu, ngokushesha kuthathwa umkhumbi omkhulu kakhulu akunconywa. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5-6, noma ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, impatiens ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa futhi idinga ukuvuselelwa kabusha.
I-impatiens imelana nezifo kanye namagciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi izimila zalo ezihlanzekile ziheha imbuzane yesicabucabu. Ukulwa nesibulala zinambuzane, ungageza igcwele ngokuphelele ngesisombululo esinoshukela esinamandla noma usifafaze ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
