Utamatisi "Superbomb" - ezihlukahlukene ezinkulu-fruited, eyenziwe amakhosi eziholayo ukukhethwa eSiberia.
Le utamatisi ungenye yezindlela ezihamba phambili zokukhula ezindaweni ezihambisana nesimo sezulu esikhethekile.
Sikumema ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwezotamatisi, mayelana nempendulo yensimu ngokuphathelene nezinzuzo nezingozi ze-Superbomb, kanye nokuhlola isithombe se-giant.
Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Utamatisi ufanelwe igama lakhe elingavamile ngenxa yezici zalo nezici zezithelo.
Izithelo Zezithelo
Izinhlobo zezitshalo "I-Superbomb" zinikeza izithelo ezinhle kakhulu, zibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi zinkulu, futhi ziyamnandi futhi ziphunga ngokunambitheka. Ubuso bezithelo lubucwebe, umbala esiteji sokuvuthwa ubomvu. Ukwakhiwa kwamatamatisi kunesisindo esiphezulu, sibushelelezi. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sinesisindo futhi sinomzimba.
Utamatisi unesisindo esingaphezu kwesigamu se kilo (isisindo esilinganisiwe siyi 300-600 amagremufuthi ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela kuma-gramu angu-800). 
Isihlahla ngokwayo sinquma, sihlanganiswe. Kuye ngezimo ezikhulayo, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene: kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1 endaweni evulekile, futhi kufike ku-1.5 metres ku-greenhouse. I-inflorescence ilula, ngezithelo ezingu-5-6.
Uyazi? I-tomato enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yayitshalwe eWisconsin, eU.SA. Isithelo sasilinganiselwa ku-2.9 kg.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
"Superbomb" iyindalo entsha, kodwa kakade yakwazi ukudumile phakathi kwabalimi. Cabanga ngezinzuzo eziyinhloko zaleli utamatisi oqhumayo.
Okokuqala, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyakwaziswa ngenxa yezithelo ezinkulu, ezihlukaniswa ngendlala yayo enhle kakhulu.
Funda incazelo kanye nezici ezikhethekile zokutshala izinhlobo zezotamatisi zokuzalanisa eSiberia: "IsiSiberia ekuqaleni", "Koenigsberg", "Olesya", "Alsou", "Pink abakansky", "King of the early", "Lazyka", "Grande."
Utamatisi "Superbomb" ibonisa isivuno esiphezulu njalo, ngisho nasezimo ezinzima zasehlobo. Lesi sitshalo simelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi, zivumelane nezimo ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utamatisi umelana nokushintsha okusheshayo kwezimo zezulu. 
"Superbomb" i-tomato ephakathi kakhulu yokukhiqiza. Ngesihlahla esisodwa ungakhuphukela ku-7 kg wezithelo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nokuphikiswa kwezifo eziningi ezibonakalayo zamatamatisi amasiko.
Okungalungile kuphela "i-Superbomb" ukutholakala kwamatamatisi kuya kuphazamisa okukhatshana kanye ne-Alternaria, kanye nezinambuzane eziningana (ama-wireworms, ama-whiteflies, amabhere, amacimbi). Ukubhubhisa i-whitefly, sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "i-Confidor". Lapho ulwa neMedvedka eyingozi, phatha izihlahla nge-chemical "Thunder", isixazululo esiphundu se-pepper noma uviniga. Ukuze uvikele utamatisi ovela ku-wireworm, i-agent "ye-Basudin" ingeziwe futhi inhlabathi e-acidiki yilamanti. Ukubhubhisa amathrekhi (ukudubula i-scoop), sebenzisa amakhemikhali okuthi "Strela".
Uma kudingekile ukuvikela ngokumelene nokulimala okuphelile kanye ne-Alternaria, ukuchithwa kwe-prophylactic yamahlathi kanye ne-Ordan kwenziwa. Yenza isicelo sokuqala esigabeni samaqabunga eqiniso angama-4-6, okulandelayo - ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna. 
Izici zokukhula
Ifomu inconywa ukulima kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasezimo zokushisa.
Imbewu yalezi zinhlobonhlobo idinga ukwelashwa kwangaphambili. Ukufaka imbewu, sebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-boric acid (2 mg ilitha ngalinye lamanzi) noma isisombululo soda (10 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi). Bamba imbewu kwelinye lala maqhinga ngosuku olulodwa, bese ubomisa esimweni sokungenelela.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenziwa ngoMashi nasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli (izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo). Izithombo eziphelile zibukeka njengesihlahla esinamandla esingama-35 cm amaqabunga amaqabunga ayiqiniso ayishumi kanye nemigqomo emibili yezimbali.
Thatha izithombo esiteji sokwakheka kweqabunga lokuqala leqiniso.
Emhlabathini ovulekile izithombo zokufakelwa ku ekuqaleni kuka-Meyi noma ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJune. I-Superbomb ikhetha ukungxube kwehlabathi okungathathi hlangothi, okwenziwe kahle. Landa kuqala umanyolo emthonjeni ngamunye. 
Ibanga aludingi ukushiya ngokweqile. Isihlahla siyasabela ekutheni nasekutheni njalo ngokufaka umquba omuncu. Utamatisi ukhetha ukukhula enhlabathini enothile-ocebile, zizwela ngokuntuleka kwe-boron ne-potassium emhlabathini.
Utamatisi ezihlabayo zikhetha inqwaba, kodwa hhayi ukuchelela njalo emmpandeni. Ukunisela okuningi kuyadingeka phakathi nesikhathi sokwakheka kwezithelo ezinkulu. Uhlelo lokudonsa kuyindlela enhle kunazo zonke yokugcoba inhlabathi lapho utamatisi ikhule khona. Ukunisela okunjalo kuvumela ukuthi amahlathi ahlakulele izimpande ezijulile nezithuthukile.
Kubalulekile! Uma kuphuza kubalulekile ukugwema umswakama emaqabunga, izithelo kanye nesiqu - lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo zefungal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utamatisi awuthandi umswakama ophezulu.
Emva kokutshala nokuphuzisa inhlabathi kumele kuhlanganiswe.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga futhi ukuphoqa (ukubunjwa) nokuhlanganisa ukusekelwa. Kuhamba kuze kufike ku-1 m ukuphakama kuyadingeka ukuba uphule njalo izingane zokutholwa. Futhi ukuze kugcinwe izithelo ezinzima, ubude buba yingxenye (cishe isigamu samitha), izitshalo zidinga ukwesekwa. Umphumela omuhle utholakala uma wenza isihlahla emahlathini amathathu.
Izimo ze-fruiting enkulu
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhluma okukhulu kwezinhlanzi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithelo, utamatisi amahlathi udinga ukugqugquzela ukukhula. Ukukhetha ithuluzi elithile, qaphela ezinye zezici zayo eziyisisekelo.
Okokuqala, bheka ukubunjwa kwesidakamizwa. I-stimulator akufanele iqukathe izingxenye zamakhemikhali eziyingozi. Khetha umkhiqizo onobungane nomonakalo. Uma kungenjalo, usengozini yokuthola ukungafaneleki kwezithelo zokudla.
Isici sesibili lapho ukhetha izindlela zokulawula - into kufanele ikhombise umphumela omuhle kuphela.
Futhi ekugcineni, uma usebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokudla noma ukuvikelwa, i-agent elawulayo kufanele ihlanganiswe nayo. Ukuxuba amakhemikhali angahambelani kuzoholela emphumela omubi. 
Ukukhula okuphezulu kungatholakala ngabagqugquzeli benhloso yonke - "iZircon", "Ecogel", "Ribav-extra."
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuthi ushintshe izikhathi zokwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezivuselelayo, kanye nokushintsha imigomo yokusetshenziswa kwazo. Amazinga wesicelo ahlale echazwe umenzi.
Ukuvuna
Njengoba sekushiwo, i- "Superbomb" iyinhlobo ephakathi nonyaka. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa utamatisi yizinsuku ezingu-105-110. Utamatisi kufanele asuswe ehlathini kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku liyehla ngaphansi kwe-+8 ° C (emazingeni aphansi asezingeni eliphezulu, ingozi yezifo ze-tomato iyanda kakhulu).
Utamatisi wokuvuna ngokukhethayo, ukususa ekubonisweni kokuqala okungabonakali. Ukugcina utamatisi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuqoqa akubomvu, kodwa obomvu, bese kuphela ufake ukuvuthwa.
Izinsuku ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna kokugcina, amahlumela nezimpande zezimbali ze-shrub zidinga ukususwa. Le nqubo inikeza ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwengxenye enkulu yamatamatisi. 
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Hlunga "Superbomb" - utamatisi jikelele. Izithelo zalo zisetshenziselwa kokubili futhi zenziwe.
Abashakazi abasha abasebenzisa lawa utamatisi kuma-salad, futhi balungiselela ama-juice, amasoso, utamatisi wokunamathisela kanye namazambane ahlambulukile.
Utamatisi kuhle ukupheka zonke izinhlobo zokupheka ekhaya nokulondolozwa kwasebusika.
Uyazi? Kwaphela isikhathi eside, utamatisi ubhekwa njengesitshalo esinobuthi. I-Agrarians yaseYurophu yakhula nje kuphela njenge-shrub exotic yokufakelwa. Ibutho lempi laseMelika uRobert Gibbon Johnson wakwazi ukuphikisa ukungaqondi kahle ngokuphathelene nobuthi bezamatamatisi. Ngo-1820, wadla ibhasikidi lamatamatisi phambi kwabantu abaningi. Lokhu kwenzeke ngokuqondile emakhotho eNew Jersey. Isixuku esikhulu sabheka ngokumangala ukuthi le colonel yayingasheshe ife ekuhluphekeni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, utamatisi usheshe wathandwa emhlabeni wonke.
Kusukela ekuchazeni utamatisi, sibonile ukuthi "i-Superbomb" iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene enamathela utamatisi, okudingekayo kuphela ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esingenangqondo. Ukuhlakulela lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi, uzothola njalo isivuno esiqhumayo sezithelo ezimnandi.
