Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi zekhukhamba, iDutch, i-ikhukhamba elivuthiwe elivuthiwe negama elithakazelisayo elithi "Masha f1" lihlala endaweni ehamba phambili.
Umlando wokuzala
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezivela kwamanye amazwe amakhukhamba "Masha f1" futhi uqonde yonke imininingwane yokulima, kufanele ubheke incazelo yayo eningiliziwe. Lezi zinhlobo zakhiwe eHolland, enkampanini ephumelelayo yeSominis. 
Abalimi baseDutch babhekana ngokuphumelelayo nomsebenzi wabo futhi banikeza bonke abalimi bemifino nabalimi ithuba lokuzimela ngokwabo imifino emihle ekwazi ukubhekana nokuhamba kwesikhathi eside ngenkathi igcina isethulo sayo isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? Isintu selokhu sidla ukhukhamba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4500 kusukela esikhathini sokuthuthukiswa kweMesopotamiya.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ethi "Masha f1" ikhukhamba, ikwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa, inezici ezinhle kakhulu kanye nezinye izinzuzo ezihlukile kunezinye izivuno zesizukulwane sokuqala, lokhu kungaqondakala kalula ngokubhekisela enkambisweni yayo eningiliziwe nenqubo ye-agrotechnical.
Incazelo yehlathi
Amahlathi ekhukhamba ethandwayo akhule amandla futhi aqine, futhi uma ubahlinzekela kahle, ungathola izithelo ezingaphezu kuka-5 ezivela egatsheni elilodwa. 
Incazelo ye-fetus
Izithelo zesitshalo ezinamasayizi angu-8-10 nobuningi be-90-100 g zinama-cylindrical, ama-knobby shape futhi zithokozisa iso ngombala obumnyama obumnyama obunemibala yokukhanya engabonakali nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Isikhumba sesakhiwo esiqinile, epulpeni asikho ukufutheka.
Hlola futhi ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zamakhukhamba, njenge "Nezhinsky", "Umncintiswano", "Zozulya", "Isibindi".
Ukuthela
Ukuletha isivuno esihle "Masha f1" iqala ekuseni kakhulu, emva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-35-45 emva kokusuka kokuqala, ungakwazi ukujabulela imifino eluhlaza. Ngomitha owodwa wesikwele kungenzeka ukuthi ukuqoqa kusuka ku-15 kg wezithelo, uma nje bekhulile endaweni yokushisa, izitshalo ezingelapheki zikhiqiza kancane kancane - 10-12 kg.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Futhi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaziwa ngokuthi yizinga eliphezulu lokuphikisa izifo zensimu ezifana ne-cladosporiosis, isikhumba se-powdery kanye ne-virus ye-cucumber mosaic, kodwa ezinye izibhamu zingaphambana nalesi sitshalo. Kodwa ngokuvimbela ngeke kube okungcono ukufeza inambuzane ekhethekile ye-insecticide. 
Isicelo
Ikhukhamba "Masha" ifanele ukusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela fresh, kodwa futhi ifomu usawoti futhi ezifakwe emanzini anosawoti. Isetshenziswe kalula ekulondolozeni, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo kwemvelo, futhi izithelo zihlala zikhona futhi zingenasici ngaphakathi.
Uyazi? Abantu base-Aboriginal abahlala eziqhingini e-Pacific Ocean esitolo samakhukhamba ngendlela ethakazelisayo. - Bawafaka emagqabhanini asebhanana bese bawafaka emhlabathini ukuze balondoloze izithelo uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka kwezitshalo noma isiphepho.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuze ukhule amakhokishi aphezulu e-Masha endaweni yakho, kufanele uqale ucabange zonke izicabucabu namaqhinga ahlobene nokuhlwanyela nokukhethwa kwembewu. 
Izidingo zokutshala izinto
Inkampani yaseDutch "Seminis" inikeze abathengi bayo ithuba lokungahlanganyeli ekusetshenzisweni okuhambisana nokulungiselela imbewu. Abakhiqizi bapake impahla yabo yokutshala ngokwayo, beyikhethile ngaphambilini futhi bayisebenzisayo.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yekhukhamba akufanele ifakwe ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwesayithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo nokulungisa umhlabathi wokutshala i- "Masha", njengoba lezi zihlukahlukene zingenangqondo futhi zidinga izimo ezithile, okungukuthi:
- Isakhiwo kufanele sishiswe futhi sishise.
- Azikho izakhi.
- Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ube nokukhanya, ngezinga eliphansi le-asidi futhi, ngokufanele, licebiswe nama-humus.
- Kusukela ekwindla, kubalulekile ukuletha umquba emhlabathini noma ukuwufaka ngomquba otholile entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala ukhukhamba.
Abanduleli abalungile nababi
Izandulela kahle lezi zihlukahlukene ziyoba amazambane, utamatisi, izithelo, umquba ohlaza, iklabishi kanye anyanisi.
Kubalulekile! "Masha" ayikwazi ukutshala endaweni lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze kakhulu.Kodwa musa ukubekezelela imifino eluhlaza i-zucchini kanye ne-beet, e-pre-idonsa emhlabathini yonke into edingekayo ikhukhamba.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu yekhukhamba yisimo sezulu esifudumele, esingahlali (ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJune). Inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ukutshala emhlabathini obandayo kubhekene nobuthakathaka, obunamahlumela bese uhluma.
Uhlelo oluhle
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela luxhomeke endaweni yehlumela kanye neziqu, futhi lihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: okuyize futhi okuqondile. Izindlela eziqondile zokutshala kumamitha ayi-1 square - izihlahla ezintathu, kanye nezitshalo ezine-5 noma 5 zekhukhamba zivunyelwe i-horizontal. 
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Ngenhlanhla, i-Masha f1 ikhukhamba ayidingi ukunakekelwa okunenhlonipho, kepha imithetho ethile kufanele ilandelwe.
Ukunisela, ukusiphawula nokukhipha inhlabathi
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi ngamakhukhamba kungcono ukuhlela ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho ilanga lingasabi kakhulu futhi umswakama uyakwazi ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwempande. Kungenxa yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezidonsa ukuchelela kunconywa, ngoba Masha iyinto enhle futhi isondelene nemvelo. Uma ulandela inqubo ejwayelekile yamanzi, khona-ke inhlabathi kufanele iyancwiliswe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuningi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uketshe izitshalo zekhukhamba, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi okushisa ilanga; amanzi abandayo angabangela ukunciphisa isivuno futhi kubangele ukuwa kwe-inflorescences.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuphathwa okunjalo njengokusikhipha nokusikhulula. Ukususwa okwesikhashana kwezikhula eziyingozi kuzohlinzeka ukhukhamba ngesilinganiso esihle sokudla. Ukukhululeka akumelwe kube kakhulu kakhulu ukuze inqubo ingalimazi futhi ingalimazi uhlelo lwempande.
Ukwakha isihlahla
Futhi inqubo ebalulekile enkambeni yokukhula yikwakhiwa kwekhukhamba ehlathini. Umphumela omuhle utholakala ngokuchofoza amahlumela, i-whiskers nama-ovari, athunyelwa ngendlela efanele, futhi amaqabunga angadingekile asuswa. Ngokwe-hybrid "Masha f1" ukubunjwa kwe-stalk 1 kunconywa, kwenziwa kanje:
- Amahlumela nama-ovari asuswe ngokuphelele emaqenjini amane aphansi e-leaf.
- Ezikhathini ezilandelayo (ezine) kuyadingeka ukushiya iqabunga elilodwa nge-ovary.
- Khona-ke ngo-10-12 sinuses amaqabunga amabili nama-ovari amabili asele.
- Futhi ekugcineni, ezinyangeni eziyi-12-16, amaqabunga amathathu nama-ovari ama-3 ashiywe, konke okushiwo kususiwe, kanti iphuzu lokukhula (umqhele) likhonjiwe.
Izihlahla zezintaba
Spud ikhukhamba ezihlabayo akudingeki izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2 ngonyaka ngamunye.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kudingeka ukondle imifino ngenkathi yonke inkathi yonyaka kanye nengxube yelitha lomanyolo nama-10 amalitha amanzi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nomanyolo wekhukhamba.Isikhathi sokuqala izitshalo zihlwanyelwa lapho amahlamvu amabili okuqala evela kuzo, okwesibili nesikhombisa - njalo izinsuku ezingu-14. Futhi uma kusetshenzwa umlotha kule nhlanganisela ehlongozwayo, izithelo zizobonga umhlali wehlobo okhula ngokushesha okusebenzayo.
Ibhande le-Garter
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-garter yamabhantshi akhiwe, ikakhulukazi uma iziqu zazo zikhule emhlabathini ovaliwe. Ukwesekwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenzisa i-trellis, engakafiki ukufika, ukuyibeka ekuqondeni kwemigqa.
Izinsuku ezinhlanu emva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubophe i-twine phezu kwesihlahla ngasinye, okungafanele kuqiniswe ukuze kungalimazi iziqu. Ngakho, ukukhula okulula kuqondiswa kalula kule trellis ecacile.
I-loop ezungeze isiqu kufanele ibe nokunye okugcinwe ukuze ingayidluli, ngakho-ke iyanciphisa umsoco wayo. 
Akuyona into yokuthi ama-ccumber aseMic f1 asheshe aphumelele futhi ayiphundu kakhulu athola uthando lwabo bonke abalimi baseRussia. Ukunakekelwa kwakhe ngokungenakuzithoba, ukumelana nezifo kanye nokunambitheka okulula kungabeka ngokuphepha endaweni ehamba phambili phakathi kwamanye ammeleli ekhukhamba.
