Kuze kube manje, kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi. Futhi minyaka yonke izigaba zazo zigcwaliswa ngabamele abasha. Utamatisi abaningi ubukeka njengenye imifino, izithelo namajikijolo. Utamatisi we-Pepper ufana ne-pepper. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokuvunwa kwabo okuphezulu, futhi abanikazi babo abathintekayo bayabaluleka kakhulu ukunambitheka kwabo okuhle kakhulu.
Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-utamatisi we-pepper. Utamatisi "I-pepper-like giant" ingenye yazo, futhi incazelo yalezi zihlukahlukene inezici eziningana:
- kuhloswe ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, futhi ukhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu endaweni evulekile;
- okungapheliyo: ezimweni zokushisa ezinokunakekelwa kahle kungakhula futhi kuthwale izithelo ngaphezu konyaka owodwa;
- Ubude: ukuphakama kwesihlahla - 1.5-2 m, kudinga i-garter. Amagatsha aneziqabunga ezinkulu zombala omnyama omnyama;
- Phakathi nonyaka: uqala ukuthela izithelo ezinsukwini eziyi-100-120;
- umkhiqizo: 6-9 kg kusuka ku-1 sq. Nginakekelwa kahle.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ze-tomato ezingenakulinganiswa zinokukhula okungenamkhawulo, zikhula ngokungenamkhawulo uma ukushisa kunesimo sezulu esifanele.
Izithelo Zezithelo
I-Pepper utamatisi giant kulula ukufunda:
- ifomu liyi-pepper, enwetshiwe kakhulu (kuya ku-15 cm);
- amajikijolo amakhulu, enesisindo esingama-150-250 g;
- umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu ngokufanayo, ubuso bubushelelezi;
- i-pulp isinyene, inyama, kukhona imbewu encane;
- ukunambitheka kumnandi, kumnandi: kuqukethe ushukela amaningi kunamanye utamatisi;
- kulula ukuthutha ngenxa yekhasi elimnyama.
Uyazi? Kuze kube sekhulwini le-18, utamatisi wenza njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, futhi amajikijolo awo ayebhekwa njengobuthi.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Izinzuzo
- ukufaneleka ukulima kokubili endaweni evikelekile nevulekile;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
- isethulo esihle sezithelo;
- ukunambitheka okuhle;
- ukusetshenziswa jikelele.
Ukungabi nokuhlukahluka: Azikho ukwehluleka okukhulunywa ngakho kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, futhi akukho ulwazi mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane lapho utamatisi wamaPerceous Giant angena khona noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, angamelana nayo. Kusukela kumkhuba wabalimi abathile kuyaziwa ukuthi izithelo zabo zithinteka yi-vertex ukubola, imbangela yalokho ukungabi khona kokunisela kanye nokungabi khona kwamandla noma amaminerali, noma esikhundleni se-calcium. Ukuvikela izitshalo ezivela kulesi sifo kungaba, uma unakekele kahle: amanzi njalo futhi ukondliwe kahle.Hlola izinhlobo eziningana zezamatamatisi zaseSiberia, ama-Urals nesifunda saseMoscow.
Izici zokukhula
- Imbewu kudingeka ukuhlwanyela ngoMashi, izinsuku ezingu-60-65 ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini. Ibhokisi lembewu eligcwele ifilimu lifakwe endaweni efudumele. Uma kuvela amahlumela, ivuliwe futhi ifakwe efasiteleni ehlangothini elangeni.
- Izithombo ukuhamba ngezinkomishi emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso. Kuyinto efiselekayo ngesonto ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha amahlumela okhuni nsuku zonke.
- Ukufika emhlabathini ovikelwe wenziwa ngoMeyi, uma kukhona amaqabunga ama-5-7 no-1 flower brush ezitshalweni, nasemhlabathini ovulekile - ngoJuni. Izimila zidinga ukutshala ngokwesiko 60h50 cm futhi zingekho izingcezu ezingu-4 ngesikwele ngasinye. m
- Ukunakekela okungahambi kahle. Kusukela ekuqaleni, izihlahla kufanele zenziwe zibe ama-2-3 stepsons, wonke amahlumela kufanele aqedwe. Uma ngaphezulu kuqukethe isitshalo sinalo, isivuno esincane sizokunikeza. Izihlahla zikhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke zidinga ukubopha. Sidinga ukuhlunga nokuphakama kwehlathi ukuze senze uhlelo lwempande lube namandla futhi lube namandla kakhulu. Futhi ukuze izihlahla zikhule ngendlela evamile, udinga izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu ngosuku ukondla ngamakhomikhali anamaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukunisela Kuqhutshwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngeviki kusihlwa ngamanzi acwecwe amanzi. Lapho umhlaba umile, kudinga ukukhululeka.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo zamatamatisi zingabonakala ku-indeterminate: "Koshivapy Bear", "Evpator", "Rapunzel", "iJubilee Tarasenko" ne "Cosmonaut Volkov".
Izimo eziphezulu zokuhlushwa
Kulezi zikhwama zembewu, umkhiqizi ukhombisa ukuthi izithelo ezingu-5-9 ziboshwe ngakwesandla esisodwa, ngasinye siba nesisindo esingama-250 g. Kodwa, uma sibheka imibono yabalimi, kuneminye imiphumela ekusebenzeni. Ngokuvamile isizathu asikho emvelweni ompofu wezinhlamvu, kodwa kwenye. Zonke izinhlobo zika utamatisi zidinga izakhi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubunjwa nokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Uma belahlekile, ukukhiqizwa okunciphisa kwezihlahla. Futhi ukondla kahle utamatisi "Pepper giant", ungavuselela i-fruiting futhi ukwandise isivuno. Kutuswa ukuba ukondle utamatisi ngezigaba ezintathu:
- Izinsuku ezingu-10-15 emva kokutshala emhlabathini ukusiza izitshalo zivumelane futhi zikhule uhlelo lwempande. Ngalesi sikhathi, izihlahla zidinga kakhulu i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Kunconywa ukuba wenze umquba owenziwe ngamanzi (izixazululo zomquba, umquba wezinkukhu noma ukumnika kwamakhemikhali), ungafaka umanyolo wamaminerali.
- Ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza: lokhu kuzogqugquzela amajikijolo amaningi ukwakha. Manje utamatisi udinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus, kodwa udinga ukunciphisa inani le-nitrogen. Ungasebenzisa i-superphosphate (izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ngaphambi kokuvuna). Amakhambi omuthi angalungile asebenza ngempumelelo phakathi nalesi sikhathi: ukugqoka okugqamile (10 g yemvubelo eyomile kanye nezinkezo ezimbili zeshukela ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, ukugxila elangeni amahora angu-2-3, ukuhlanza ngamanzi 1:10 namanzi), izithako zobisi (4 amalitha amanzi, 1 l ubisi kanye namaconsi angu-15 e-iodine, i-spray), i-boric acid (5 g / 10 l amanzi, izitshalo ze-spray). Kodwa kukhona amalungiselelo okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenziwe izithelo ezibekiwe: "Ovary", "Bud", "Ideal", "Utamatisi we-Senor", "Appin".
- Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kotamatisi nokwandisa isivuno. Amaminerali amaminerali (superphosphate noma nitrophoska ne-sodium humate) kanye nezilwane (izixazululo ezisekelwe emlilweni, i-iodine, boron, ama-manganese) zifanelekile.
Kubalulekile! Utamatisi ezindaweni ezibamba ukushisa kubalulekile kakhulu ekudleni okunjalo, ngenxa yokuthi umswakama okhulayo nomoya ofudumele, inani lemifino ehlathini liyakhula, kanti izithelo - ziyancipha.
Ukuvuna
Ukuvuna ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kungaba phakathi kukaJulayi, nasensimini - kancane kancane. Njengakwezinye izinhlobo ezingapheliyo, "i-Pepper-like giant", i-fruiting ilula ngaphambi kokuqala kwama-frosts ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi kusuka ku-1 km. m ingakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku 9 kg amajikijolo, uma ukunakekelwa kwakulungile.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthi ususe ama-inflorescences avela ngo-Agasti: izithelo ezintsha ngeke zithole isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi komkhuhlane. Kubuye kudingekile ukuthi uphonte iziqongo zezihlahla ukuze zingakhuli futhi ungachithe amandla awo kuwo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Utamatisi "I-Pertvidny Giant" inezinambitheka ezimnandi ngokumuncu okuncane, ngakho-ke, bayakujabulela ukuyidla fresh futhi basetshenziselwa ukwenza ama saladi amasha. I-dense, i-fruit pulp ye-fruit kanye nenani elincane lembewu lenza kube kufanelekile ukugxila, ukugaya, ukukhethisa, u-salting, ukugaya (kokubili ifomu jikelele kanye nomhlabathi). Amajikijolo avuthiwe aqukethe ushukela oluningi, ngakho-ke ukudla kokudla, ama-juice kanye namazambane ahlambulukile kwenziwa kuzo. "I-pepper-giant" ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-utamatisi, ukulima okunempilo okuzoletha imiphumela emihle ngokuqinisekile.
