Ukuvuna katamatisi akusijabulisi umlimi wegadi. Ikakhulu uma ekhudlwana futhi enomusa kunomakhelwane wakhe. Utamatisi wezinhlobonhlobo ze- "Pink Giant" kanye nobukhulu obunomthelela kuphela ongakusho ngqo futhi akuholele kubaholi phakathi kwabalimi abalingani.
Incazelo nesithombe
I-tomato "i-Pink Giant", eyabanjelwa abalimi baseRussia, ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi imifino yabavilapha. Emva kokufunda incazelo, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani.
Uyazi? Irekhodi lokutshala izithelo ezinkulu kunazo zonke utamatisi kungokwesimo saseWisconsin, eU.SA. Isisindo samatamatisi sasi-2 kilograms 900 amagremu.
Izihlahla
I-stem eyinhloko yehlathini ikhula ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, kodwa okuhlukahlukene kuyokwenqubo okuthiwa yizinga elijwayelekile, ukulawula izinhlobo zayo zokukhula eziphezulu. 
Futhi kulula kakhulu: ngesikhathi esifanele, wonke amandla okukhula asetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwesithelo, hhayi ekuxhumaneni kweziqu, futhi ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla esinjalo kudinga okungenani.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjengamatamatisi njenge "Casanova", "Batyana", "Olesya", "Amama Omkhulu", "Zemlyak", "Caspar", "Auria", "Troika".
Izithelo
I-round, isithelo esincane se-tomato "Pink Giant" sifinyelela isisindo sika 300-400 amagremu namafomu angaba nguhlanu esihlahleni.
Ezimweni ezifanele, isivuno sesihlahla esisodwa singafinyelela amahektha amathathu. Futhi, izithelo zibekezelela ukuhamba nokugcina isikhathi eside. 
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Ama-tamar cultivars "I-Pink Giant" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-lettuce ezinomnyaka. Ukunambitheka kwetamatisi kuyamnandi, i-pulp yesithelo sinomile futhi i-grainy.
Kufanelekile ukutshala kokubili kokushisa, futhi endaweni evulekile. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu yokuvuna, kuvame ukuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-110.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Inzuzo enkulu yale utamatisi omkhulu ukuvuna okusheshayo. Futhi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane, okwenza ukutshalwa kwawo kuvelele nakakhulu.
Kumele uqaphele ukunambitheka kwetamatisi, okungagcini ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuphela: kwenza ama-juice amahle nge-pulp, kanye nama-tomasi namadayisi.
Kodwa kukhona "i-giant Pink" ne-amaphutha amancane. Okuyinhloko ukuthi utamatisi walezi ezihlukahlukene akufanelekile ukuwafaka ngokuphelele.
Futhi, ezinye izinkinga zenziwa ukuhlanganiswa okwesikhashana kwezihlahla, ngoba ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo ezinkulu, amahlumela awela phansi, okuholela ekudakaleni kwezithelo. 
Ukuvuna imbewu kusuka utamatisi ovuthiwe nakho kuyinkinga enkulu: kukhona noma yizinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu noma azikho ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Njengawo wonke utamatisi omkhulu, i-Pink Giant ijwayele ukuphuza izithelo, ngakho-ke zama ukunikeza isitshalo ngokunakekelwa ngesikhathi kanye nezimo ezifanele.
Ukutshala nokunakekela izithombo
Ukuze uthole izithombo eziphezulu zekhwalithi udinga ukulandela yonke imithetho nemibandela yokutshala imbewu.
Imigomo nemibandela
Ukutshala imbewu yalolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwezotamatisi kwizithombo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ngokushesha futhi izithombo zivela ngaphansi kwesonto.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokuhluma kungama-15-16 degrees, futhi lapho izithombo zima ngesonto, ungakwazi ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-degree angu-22. Izithombo kudingeka zitshalwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe. 
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ngaphambi kokutshala, cubungula imbewu ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- disinfect. Isixazululo esiphelele se-iodine noma i-potassium permanganate;
- fakela kumgqugquzeli wokukhula. Thenga isisombululo esilungile noma usebenzise i-iodine futhi;
- cwilisa esiqandisini izinsuku ezinhlanu.
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela
Imbewu ihlwanyela emathonjeni ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-2-3, futhi emva kokuvela kwamagqabi amaqabunga - yikhethe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwezihlahla ezizayo.
Ukutshala izithombo ezihlabayo kudingeka wenze usuku olungama-55 ebangeni lamamitha angu-70 ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngoba utamatisi awuthandi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma isihlahla sesitshalo sehlwanyele kakhulu, ngakho-ke lapho utshalwa endaweni yokushisa noma emhlabathini ovulekile, ubeke ingxenye ye-stem eyinhloko ngaphakathi emgodini bese ugoba kuwo.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ngenkambiso yokuthuthukiswa kwesithombo, kuyadingeka ukuwondla izikhathi ezimbalwa ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngomanyolo olungiselelwe. Kumele kube nzima ukuvikela izihlahla ezizayo ezivela ezinkantwini ezibandayo ezibandayo.
Ukunakekelwa kweBanga ngemuva kokutshala
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga eziningi ezingase zifinyelele utamatisi, nikeza isivuno esizayo ukunakwa okudingekayo. Lungisa inombolo yama-ovari nama-brush ehlathini ukuze uthole izithelo ezinkulu.
Ukunisela
I "giant pink" ithanda ukuchelela okungavamile kodwa okungavamile, ukuvama kwayo kuxhomeke ezimweni zesimo sezulu nomhlabathi uqobo. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awaqongeleli ngaphansi kwesihlahla, futhi ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. 
Umanyolo
Ukuze ukondle utamatisi, ungasebenzisa kokubili umquba ocebile okwenziwe ngomumo kanye nezixazululo ozilungiselele wena. Kule nhla enkulu yenkukhu, isisombululo somquba nomlotha.
Isixazululo se-iodine siyinto enhle: thatha amaconsi angu-8 e-i-pharmacy iodine ngamalitha angu-20 amanzi. Lelixazululo lexazululo lanele ngokwezihlahla ezinhlanu, futhi akugcini nje kuphela ukusheshisa ukubeka izithelo, kodwa futhi livikela isitshalo kusuka phytophthora.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Utamatisi oluhlaza ngalezi zihlukahlukene lukhula ngokushesha, futhi ukuze uhlinzekele uhlelo oluqinile lwempande, kufanele luphambane nomhlaba ongekho ngaphambili.
Kumele uzinakekele izitshalo nezigagasi, ukuze iziqu zingaphenduli ngaphansi kwesisindo sokuvuna esizayo.
Uyazi? Utamatisi ezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu nezibomvu zinenani elikhulu eliwusizo kanye nezakhi kunezinhlobo ezimhlophe neziphuzi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zalesi siko: Colorado amazambane beetle, whitefly (ngokuyinhloko for greenhouse utamatisi) kanye ikhabe aphid. Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu phytophthora nokutheleleka ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwesithelo. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi "i-Pink Giant" cishe ayikho ngaphansi kwezifo zefungal.
Ukuvuna
I "Pink Giant" iqala ukujabulela isivuno sayo kusukela phakathi no-July. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhula ezihle futhi ngokunakekelwa okuhlelekile, isiko siyaqhubeka sithela izithelo kuze kube sekuqaleni kweqhwa ekwindla.
Ngisho no-utamatisi ongavuthiwe ekwindla kufanele kususwe kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwama-degree ayisishiyagalombili ebusuku.
Kubalulekile! Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha utamatisi esimweni esifudumele lapho kungekho khona amazolo ehla kuwo.
Ngemva kokufunda incazelo kanye nezici zezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi "I-Pink Giant", ngifuna ukwenza umuntu omkhulu kangaka endlini yami yezwe: zivuthwe ngokushesha, zikhule ezinkulu, ziphikisana nezifo, zize zithele izithelo isikhathi eside.
