Izinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi amakhulu "Igolide legolide" libhekisela ochungechungeni oluthambile lwe-tomato "Insimu yaseSiberia". Igama lesibili chungechunge lizwakala sengathi "Siberiada". Utamatisi we-varietal ovela kulolu chungechunge lwakhiwa ngokukhethwa okunenjongo nokunamandla ngabalimi baseSiberia. Lolu chungechunge luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingahambisani nokushisa okushisa futhi zivumelaniswa kahle nezimo zezulu zaseSiberia.
Njengawo wonke utamatisi kulolu chungechunge, utamatisi we-Golden Dome uhlukaniswa yizivuno eziphezulu, ukumelana nokuqhathaniswa kwesimo sezulu kanye nezifo eziyinhloko ze-nightshade.
Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Lezi utamatisi yizinhlobo ze-deterministic ezingahlonywa ngokuphumelela okulinganayo ekushiseni okushisa nezimo ezivulekile.
Izinhlobo zamatamatisi ezinquma nazo zithi: "Katyusha", "Liana", "SoleroSo F1", "Aphrodite f1", "i-Alsou", "i-Crimson Giant", "i-Novice", i- "Pink Honey", "i-Shuttle".
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo "I-Golden domes":
- utamatisi onombala ophuzi wesithelo nomzimba ophuzi-orange (bheka isithombe ngezansi);
- ezinkulu, ezinamafutha, isisindo sesisindo kusuka ku 400 kuya ku-800 g;
- ifomati ifomu - enomzimba omile, ogcwele;
- okuhlukahlukene kuyisikhathi sonyaka, izithelo zokuqala zingathathwa izinyanga ezingu-3-3.5 emva kokusuka kokuqala;
- ukuphakama kwamahlathi kusuka ku-90 cm kuya ku-150 cm (uma ukhulile ku-abamba ukushisa, ukuphakama kweziqu kuyoba kunkulu endaweni evulekile);
- Utamatisi wesihlahla akuyona indinganiso;
- amahlamvu emagqabeni aphakathi, amaqabunga ahamba phansi, ahamba kancane;
- unesibhakabhaka esiyinkimbinkimbi lapho kutholakala khona izithelo ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-14;
- ezihlukahlukene ikakhulukazi isaladi indawo.
Uyazi? Utamatisi ocacile - Lezi yizinhlobonhlobo ezinezici zokukhula ezilinganiselwe. I-shrub enjalo igcina ukukhula kwayo ngokukhupha i-final cluster yezithelo phezulu kwesitshalo. Utamatisi ongenayo yizinhlobo lapho izakhi zofuzo zingenalo ukuvinjelwa kokukhula kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula kwezitshalo. Ezimweni zonyaka ehlobo, lezi zinhlobo zika utamatisi ziyakhula, ziqhakaze futhi zithele izithelo izinyanga eziyishumi nambili.
Izithelo Zezithelo
Utamatisi "Indlu yegolide" inezithelo ezinhle kakhulu. Enye shayela yalezi zihlukahlukene ungaqala u-5 kuya ku-14 utamatisi. Leli fomu lokushayela libizwa ngokuthi i-brush eyinkimbinkimbi. Uma utamatisi obuningi uzoba ngesibhamu esisodwa, isisindo esincane kunamathe utamatisi ngamunye.
Uma kuphela utamatisi amahlanu noma ayisithupha eboshiwe ebhujinini, ngokuvamile bafinyelela emasimini amakhulu kakhulu, ngalinye elilingana nengxenye yekhilogi.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Izintandokazi
Kodwa ukugqama okuyinhloko kootamatisi "indlu yase-Golden" ukunambitheka kwabo. Inyama yalawa utamatisi cishe ayi-seedless, inyama, nephesenti elincane lejusi yetamatisi.
Ukunambitheka kwalawa utamatisi kuyamangalisa, basuke kungekho cishe i-asidi, okuyinto ebantwini abaningi abangela ukuqubuka kwenhliziyo. Singasho ukuthi lokhu kuyimvelo enhle yamatamatisi kubantu abane-asidi ephakeme futhi basesidlweni sokudla.
Ukungalungi 
Ikhasi lala utamatisi liqinile, liyanwebeka, kodwa alilukhuni kakhulu. Echaza incazelo ezihlukahlukene, kuvame ukukhohlwa ukukhuluma lokho ngokungajwayelekile, kodwa uketshezi oluningi kwi-utamatisi "Indlu yegolide", ukuqhekeka kungase kuvele esikhumbeni. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi lapho amanzi amaningi efika ezimpandeni zesitshalo, isithelo ngokushesha siqala ukuthola isisindo esengeziwe. Isikhumba se-utamatisi asihambisani nokukhula okusheshayo kwamaseli, ngakho-ke utamatisi ungaqhuma.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhekeka utamatisi kungagwenywa uma izitshalo njalo (kabili ngeviki) zithola umswakama ezincane ezingxenyeni (izitha ezingu 2-3 kuya kwesitshalo ngasinye).
I-Agrotechnology
"Indlu yegolide", njengayo yonke inhlobonhlobo yokukhiqiza utamatisi "uchungechunge" lwe-"Siberiada", aluhloniphekile ekunakekeleni, kodwa ithanda inhlabathi enomsoco futhi ekhulile. Futhi, izitshalo zidinga ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukukhulula inhlabathi, i-garter nokuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzane. 
Ukulungiselela imbewu, imbewu yokutshala nokuzinakekela
Imbewu yamatamatisi "Indlu yegolide" ihlwanyelwa izithombo, ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela sincike esifundeni lapho umlimi esehlala khona, ethanda ukukhula lawa utamatisi. Ukuze kuhlwanyelwe izithombo, inhlabathi ilungiswe ekwindla noma kuthengwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile zasehlobo zendawo.
Umhlabathi wokuhlwanyela
Uma umgadi wezandla enquma ukulungisa inhlabathi izithombo ngokwakhe, ngakho-ke kudingeka ahlanganise izingxenye ezimbili zensimu evamile noma umhlaba wezemifino ngengxenye eyodwa ye-humus eneminyaka emibili nengxenye yesihlabathi. Zonke izingxenye zenhlanganisela yenhlabathi zixutshwe kahle futhi zithelelwa emabhokisini ezithombo. Njengoba umhlabathi ulungiselelwe ekwindla, amabhokisi ane-primer ehlanganiswe kuwo kufanele agcinwe kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. 
Lokhu kungase kube ibhaluni elingavunyelwe noma igcina elibandayo. Ukuqothula inhlabathi kuyosiza ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezincane kulo okungase kusongele ukulima okujwayelekile kwezithombo.
Kubalulekile! Ukubutha umhlaba ensimini - awukwazi ukuthatha inhlabathi, eyakhula yokutshala i-solanaceous (amazambane, utamatisi, i-pepper, isitshalo seqanda kanye nabanye). Kulo mhlaba kwasala izinhlamvu zezifo ezifakwe emangcwabeni ezitholakala emndenini we-nightshade. Uma inhlabathi ithathwa emadlelweni, khona-ke inhlabathi enhle kakhulu ibuthwe emagqumeni amancane (ama-molehill).
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kudingeka uhlole ikhalenda yenyanga bese ukhetha usuku olufanele kakhulu lokuhlwanyela lesi sitshalo. 
Ukulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela: Imbewu ifakwe ikhambi elibomvu lama-manganese imizuzu engu-25, bese ihlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Khona-ke bayagcwala ubusuku bonke kunoma yiliphi i-stimulator yokukhula (i-Ivin, Epin) noma ijusi le-aloe, isisombululo samanzi namanzi (ama-200 amagremu amanzi afudumele ngesipuni esisodwa soju).
Ekuseni, imbewu ikhiqizwa ngesihluthulelo se-fluid eshukumisayo, isakaze ngokulinganayo kwi-newsprint futhi isomile ukuze ifinyeleleke. Imbewu ilungele ukuhlwanyela. 
Amabhokisi enhlabathi angena ekamelweni elifudumele ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi yahlutha futhi yafudumala.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-utamatisi:
- umhlabathi emabhokisini kumele wenziwe;
- phawula uphinde wenze ukwenziwa kwemifula yokuhlwanyela emhlabathini (ibanga eliphakathi kwemifudlana lingu-5 cm, ukujula komugqa kungu-1 cm);
- ukuthulula kancane imifula bese usakaza imbewu kuyo ebangeni elingu-1 cm komunye nomunye;
- ufafaze imbewu ngenhlabathi futhi uphinde futhi amanzi amancane (kungenjalo ungephele ngaphezulu!);
- faka ingilazi phezulu kwebhokisi noma ugoqe ibhokisi nge-polyethylene (lokhu ngeke kuvumele inhlabathi ukuthi ime);
- faka ibhokisi endaweni efudumele (ebhethri noma ebhodini lokushisa).
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, izitshalo zokuqala zethenda zezithombo zamatamatisi zizovela emhlabathini. Ibhokisi kumele lihanjiswe ngokushesha endaweni evulekile (i-window-sill noma ithebula elikhethekile elikhanyisiwe lembewu).
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ukunakekela izithombo ezincane ukugcoba isikhala njengoba inhlabathi yoma. Ngamaviki onke, kunconywa ukukhulula umhlaba phakathi kwemigqa ukuze unikeze umoya we-oxygen ukufinyelela ezimpandeni zezithombo ezincane. Ukuze ukhulule phansi emabhokisini e-razadnyh ngokusizwa ngosizo lwefoloki ejwayelekile yetafula.
Izithombo zokupheka 
Emasontweni amabili, amaqabunga amabili okuqala azovela ezinotamatisi abasha - lokhu kuyisignali ekutshalweni kwezitshalo.
Ungadonsa izithombo:
- ebhokisini elikhulu;
- ku-greenhouse, esesemgwaqweni.
- ibanga phakathi kwemigqa yetamatisi akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-7-8 cm;
- ibanga emgqeni phakathi kwezitshalo akungaphezu kuka 2-3 cm.
- ibanga emgqeni: 15-25 cm;
- ibanga kusuka utamatisi kuya utamatisi - 5-10 cm.
Uyazi? Sekuyisikhathi eside abahlali baseMelika bacabangela utamatisi ngesitshalo esibulalayo futhi abakaze badle. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka, lesi sici sasixoshwa esidlangalaleni nguColonel R. G. Johnson. Ukholona onesibindi phambi kwezilaleli eziningi, ehlezi ezinyathelweni ezingaphambi kwesakhiwo senkantolo edolobheni laseSalem, wadla cishe ama-kilogram ayi-10 "unobuthi" Utamatisi. Indoda yempi enesibindi yasinda, futhi utamatisi waba ethandwa kakhulu emaMelika.
Ukutshala nokutshala emhlabathini
Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-40-45 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala nomhlaba, izithombo ezindala zilungele ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Inhlabathi lapho izitshalo ezincane ezotshalwa khona kufanele zifakwe ngaphambili. 
Iyiphi umanyolo ofanelekayo imibhede yezotamatisi:
- i-humus;
- ibhokisi lokwembula;
- umquba;
- izinhlambi zezinkomo zonyaka odlule.
Ukuhlelwa kwezitamatisi ezinkulu ezihlwanyelwe ngesihlahla esiphezulu emibhedeni yomgwaqo:
- izitshalo zihlelwe ngemigqa emibili;
- ibanga phakathi kwabantu abadala kanye utamatisi - 50 cm;
- ibanga phakathi komugqa wokuqala nowesibili ngu-40 cm;
- Utamatisi womugqa wokuqala uyagxila ngokuphathelene noTamatamatisi emgqeni wesibili;
- emva kombhede womugqa ngamunye womabili ithrekhi eliphakathi lenziwa (80-100 cm).
Ukuhlelwa kwamatamatisi amakhulu anesitshalo esiphakeme ekushiseni okushisa:- ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo - 25-30 cm;
- Umugqa wesibili utamatisi itholakala eduze komugqa wokuqala ephethini lokuhlola;
- amathrekhi ku-greenhouse ayama futhi awaxhomeki kwisitshalo esitshalwe;
- i-garter yezitshalo ku-greenhouse yenziwa kuphela ezisekelweni zensimbi.
Uyazi? Emvelweni, kunenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi (nje kuka-10 000). Zihlukile komunye nomunye ngobukhulu, umbala wezithelo nokucushwa kwayo. Utamatisi omncane kakhulu akuyona into emikhulu kunama cherries, futhi amakhulu kunawo wonke angakhula angaba amakhilogremu amabili. Utamatisi kukhona: obomvu, obomvana, ophuzi, olalanti, obuluhlaza, omhlophe, obomvu, omnyama nabomugqa.
Ukunakekela nokuphuza
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "indlu yasegolide" isabela kakhulu ekutheni. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuphuza izitshalo eziseziqhingini zezimbali kanye nezithelo ezibekiwe. Ukungatholi inani elifanele lomswakama, impova ezimpilweni ihlala iyinyumba futhi igubha ngaphandle kokwenza i-ovary, futhi izithelo ezisungulwe kakade azikwazi ukuthola inqwaba enkulu.
Kunconywa ukuthi uchithe utamatisi kuphela ngaphansi kwempande (hhayi ngeqabunga). Le ndlela yokunisela iyathandeka, ngoba isiko asizinzile kakhulu ezifweni ezifayo. 
Utamatisi ezindaweni zokuvula amanzi ezivulekile emhlabathini ovulekile izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto, kusihlwa, ngesilinganiso sama-2-3 amalitha amanzi esitshalo ngasinye. Esikhathini sokushisa, utamatisi uyanisela njalo ngelinye ilanga ngesilinganiso: 1-1.5 amalitha amanzi ngesitshalo ngasinye.
Unganisela izitshalo ngezindlela eziningana:
- ukuhlomisa imibhede noma ukuchelela kokushisa okushisa;
- yenza ama-grooves (aryk) ngezinombolo zezitshalo. Zitholakala endaweni yezimpande zehlathi;
- ibhodlela lepulasitiki libiwe phakathi kwezitshalo ezimbili ngaphandle kwesisekelo. Amanzi athululelwa kulolu bhodlela futhi kancane kancane umsele ufika ezimpandeni zezitshalo.
- ukwesekwa kwentambo;
- emigwaqweni eyimile noma ephathekayo (izinkuni noma zensimbi);
- izikhonkwane zokhuni.
Utamatisi uyisitshalo esingapheli esingakwazi ukuthela ama-tropical fruiting, futhi kuphela ukushisa kwethu okubandayo okukuvimbela. Ezweni lakithi, utamatisi ukhule njengesivuno semjikelezo omfushane wokuphila (eyodwa ihlobo). Indlela efana nokwenza utamatisi uthola izithelo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka kwisitshalo ngasinye ngesikhathi sokufudumala. 
Ukwakhiwa utamatisi kubonisa pasynkovanie yabo. Ukuthola ukukhipha iziqu ezengeziwe ezivela ezitholakala ezonini phakathi kwe-stem eyinhloko kanye neqabunga le-tomato. Iziqu ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi izinyathelo futhi zingaphansi kokususwa (kuze kube ngu-50 stepsons ngesitshalo ngasinye ngenkathi). Uma izingane zokutholwa zingasusiwe, lesi sitshalo sibhekene namagatsha amaningi, izithelo zingabi nhlobo.
Ukubunjwa kwamatamatisi omdala "Indlu yegolide" iyenziwa 3-4 izithelo zezitshalo, kanti izinhlobo ezifanayo, kodwa ezikhulayo ku-greenhouse, zenziwa zibe izithelo zomuthi owodwa. I-hothouse shaping ishintshelwe ukutshala okukhululekile futhi utshale i-garter ukuze isekele izintambo eziqondile. 
Ukuze utamatisi womgwaqo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zezwe, ukubunjwa kwezitshalo ezimbili zezithelo kuphakanyiswa, ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ukwakheka kwezinhlanga ezingu-3-4 kunconywa.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Utamatisi uncike ezifweni ezinjengokuthi:
- ukulimaza kwelanga;
- i-strick;
- i-verticillary wilting;
- izithelo zokuqhekeka;
- ukubola okuphezulu;
- i-cladosporia (indawo ensundu);
- fomoz (ukubola okwesibhakabhaka kwezithelo);
- i-fusarium wilt;
- i-alternaria (i-spotting eyomile);
- ukubola kwebhaktheriya;
- umlenze omnyama (isifo sezithombo zotamatisi).
- i-whitefly ne-slugs;
- isicabucabu samantombazane kanye ne-Colorado amazambane beetle;
- ibhere nocingo;
- gnawing scoops.
Zihlanganisa:- weeding emkhatsini imigqa emibhedeni bese utshala garters;
- Gwema ukuqina ngokweqile lapho utshala utamatisi;
- ukuxubha ungqimba wezingcingo bese unciphisa isembozo seqabunga;
- ukuchelela empandeni;
- ukufaka phezulu kwesitshalo (iphuzu lokukhula) eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti.
Izimo ze-fructification esiphezulu
Indlu yegolide ye-dome ingasizwa ukuba ikwazi ukukhipha amandla okuhlukahluka ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo ziphathwa ngesikhathi sezimbali futhi ngesikhathi kuthululwa izithelo ngezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene.
Ukucubungula i-boric noma i-succinic acid ikuvumela ukuba ukwandise inani lama-ovari ku-shayela ngalinye. Izikhuthazo zokukhula (Epin, Heteroauxin, Biostim, Zircon, Korneysh) zizosiza lesi sitshalo ukuba sithole masinyane amaqabunga nezimpande, okuyoba nomphumela omuhle ngobuningi kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo ezitholakala esikhathini esizayo.
Uyazi? "Matl" - lokhu kwakungumuthi utamatisi ngolimi lwama-aztec. Kuphela amaFulentshi, igama lama-Aztec lalizwakala lingenakuqondakala futhi linzima, kancane kancane laguqulwa laba yigama elithi "utamatisi". Izakhamuzi zase-Italy zazibiza ngokuthi i-tomato "i-apula yegolide", futhi abantu baseJalimane - "ipharadesi apula".
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Lezi utamatisi zinhle ngokusika ama saladi amasha, ama-saladi kanye nokwenza ama-jus. Ijusi elivela "endlini yegolide" lilukhuni, liphuzi-orange, elimnandi, elinomsoco onothile. 
Utamatisi we-utamatisi ugociwe ku-grinder yenyama noma ku-blender, futhi ngokusekelwe kuwo, i-ketchup ne-adjika inombala ophuzi ongajwayelekile. Amaqabunga ebusika ayojabulisa abanikazi hhayi nje ukunambitheka, kodwa futhi nokubukeka okungavamile kwelanga.
Ekulimeni utamatisi, konke okuyizo zonke izinqubo ze-agronomic kubalulekile, kodwa ngisho nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela nangokwengqondo ngeke kube nemiphumela emihle uma isitshalo esingenambitheki noma esibucayi sasikhethiwe ekutshalweni. Utamatisi "Indlu yasegolide" yayithandwa izakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabalimi ngenxa yokunambitheka kwabo okuphawulekayo, isivuno sonyaka kanye nokungathobeki kwezimo ezikhulayo.
