Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi ezinikezwa abalimi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Katyusha F1 ziveza lokho okuphawulekayo njengokumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi. Nokho, lokhu akusiyo inzuzo kuphela. Ngenkcazelo yezinye izici zalolu hlobo, manje sifunda.
Incazelo kanye nomlando wokuzalanisa
"I-Katyusha F1" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zesizukulwane sokuqala. Izinhlobonhlobo zazifakwe kwirejista yenkomiti yokuphepha yaseRussia ngo-2007. Abalobi bezinhlobonhlobo yiBorisov A.V., uSkachko V.A., Abanjwe V.M., Zhemchugov D.V ;; umsunguli yinkampani yokukhiqiza iMbewu kanye nenzalo ebhaliswe esifundeni saseMoscow.
Uyazi? Umsunguli wemvelo waseSweden uKarl Linney wanikeza utamatisi igama lesayensi uSolanum lycopersicum, okusho ukuthi i-peach ye-Wolf. Ama-Aztec abiza le "imifino" yemifino, eyayizilimi zaseYurophu yaba "utamatisi".
Izihlahla
Isitshalo salesi hybrid sinquma, okungukuthi, ukukhula okulinganiselwe. Isihlahla sincane, sikhule sibe ngu-80 cm, kodwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zingakhula zibe ngu-1.3m ubude. Ikhulile kwesinye isiqu. Amaqabunga asehlathini ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi aphakathi.
Izithelo
Izithelo ezibushelelezi zePloskookrugly zihlukile kombala obomvu. Isisindo salo silinganiselwe ku-90-180 g, kodwa singafinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-300 g. Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kubonakala kuhle futhi kuhle kakhulu. Iqukethe u-4.8% udaba olumile kanye no-2.9% ushukela.
Uyazi? Endle, utamatisi ukhula eNingizimu Melika. Izithelo zezitshalo ezinjalo azibeki ngaphezu kwegrama.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Katyusha F1" iyisikhathi esiphakathi. Ngokombiko we-Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Port Commission", kuvunyelwe ukulima emaphandleni aseCentral Chernozem naseMpumalanga Ekude eRussian Federation. Kuvunyelwe ukukhula kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo. Le hybrid ayimelene nokushisa nesomiso, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ibekezelela kahle amanzi. Ukukhiqizwa, kuye ngezimo zezulu, ububanzi obuvela ku-160-530 kg / ha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo zezebhizinisi kusuka ku-65% ukuya ku-87%. Abalimi bevunwa kusukela kumitha eyodwa kuya ku-10 kg utamatisi "Katyusha F1" lapho bekhulela emhlabathini ovulekile. Endaweni yokushisa, ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu-16 kg wezithelo kusuka ku-1 square. m. Ukuthutha nokugcina ikhwalithi yezithelo kuhle. Zifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa okusetshenziselwayo kanye nokucindezela ijusi. Kodwa sebenzisa lezi utamatisi nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokulondolozwa.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
I-Hybrid "i-Katyusha F1" ayinqatshelwe izinzuzo. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi yizi:
- ukumelana kokushisa kwezulu nesimo sezulu;
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo;
- ukungabi khona kwendawo eluhlaza, endaweni engafinyeleleki eduze nesitshalo;
- ukuthutha okuhle nokugcina ikhwalithi;
- ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Azikho iziphambeko eziveziwe kule hybrid. Akuyona into enhle njengamanye ama-hybrids, kodwa angaphezu kokuhlenga izimfanelo zayo.Kuzo izinhlobo ezinqunyiwe nazo zingabizwa ngokuthi i-tomato "De Barao", "Shuttle", "Klusha" ne "French grape".
Izici zokufika
Cishe izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ka-tomato itshalwe esitsheni ukuthola izithombo. Ukujula kokufika - akukho ngaphezu kwama-5 mm. Lapho amahlumela enza amaqabunga amabili, amahlumela ahluma. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zitshalwe emva kokusongelwa kweqhwa. Kunconywa ukutshala izihlahla ezingu-4 ngamamitha ayizikwele ngokwezigaba 50x50 noma 70x30.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlwanyela izithombo, kunconywa ukubeka iziqu eziningana zomuthi wezokwelapha emgodini ngamunye wokutshala.
Indlela yokunakekela ibanga
Ukunakekela "Katyusha F1" akulula. Izinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukuphuza okungapheli kodwa okunamandla. Kubalulekile ukubhubhisa ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile, ukhulule inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla bese upha ukudla. Njengoba ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziselwa kokubili umanyolo wamaminerali, kanye nezidakamizwa. Ukugqoka kokuqala kwenziwa ngesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Emalitha ayishumi amanzi agubha u-0.5 amalitha wezinkomo kanye nepuni elilodwa le-nitrophoska. Esiqhingini esisodwa kuzodinga ilitha elilodwa lale nkinga.
Uma i-second flower brush ye-utamatisi ichitheka, isikhathi sokudla kwesibili siza. Kulo, lungiselela isisombululo ngokwendlela iresiphi elandelayo: 0.5 amalitha yenkukhu yenkukhu, isipuni se-superphosphate kanye ne-isipuni se-potassium sulfate sichitha ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Sebenzisa ingxenye engama-litre oketshezi oluthile olusenyakatho. Phakathi nesikhathi lapho kukhishwa ibhulashi lesithathu lembali, utamatisi udliwe ngesisombululo esilungiswa kusukela ekubalweni: isipuni se-potassium humate ne-nitrophoska ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa singama-alitha amahlanu enhlanganisela emitha yemitha ngayinye yokufika.
Kubalulekile! Ukhula alugcini nje kuphela ukuthatha izakhi ezivela ku-utamatisi, kodwa futhi ngokuvamile luwumthombo wezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo, "uKatyusha F1" imelana nezifo ezithinta utamatisi; ikakhulukazi, njengegciwane lengculazi, i-cladosporiosis, i-fusarium. Kodwa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yezifo, namanje kunconywa ukuba uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela - uchithe izihlahla ngamalungiselelo afanele. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingabuye zihlaselwe izinambuzane, isibonelo, izimbali ze-cedar, izinambuzane, i-Colorado amazambane beetle, ama-aphid, njll. Ama-insecticide kanye nama-biologics ahlukahlukene asetshenziselwa ukuwalawula.
Kusuka kwezinye izinambuzane kusiza ukutshala izitshalo ezithile ezungeze umkhawulo wesayithi notamatisi. Ngokwesibonelo, kukholelwa ukuthi i-marigolds deter Medvedka, ne-calendula kusiza ukuqeda ukuhleka. Ukubamba iqhaza, kungase kuphawulwe ukuthi "i-Katyusha F1" ikulungele kakhulu ukuhlakulela ezihlukahlukene. Iphikisana kahle ne-vagaries yesimo sezulu, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, iyamelana nezifo, nezithelo zayo zinambitheka kahle.
