Abalimi abaningi lapho bekhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi sekuyisikhathi eside banikeze izintandokazi ngezinhlobo ze-hybrid. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba, zonke ezinye izinto zilingana, ziphikisana kakhulu nezici zangaphandle, zinikela kakhulu futhi zingenakuzithoba.
Enye yezinhlamvu ezithandwayo yizo ezihlukahlukene "u-Irina f1", ngezici esizozijwayeza ngazo.
Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Ngakho, utamatisi "u-Irina" ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zokuvuthwa kokuqala, izithelo zokuqala zinikezwa izinsuku ezingu-95 emva kokuhluma. Isitshalo esinqunyiwe, iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhula ngokuvamile liyi-130 cm. 
Izinhlobonhlobo zifanelekile ukukhula endaweni yokushisa, nokuvuleka.
Izithelo Zezithelo
Utamatisi "u-Irina" akhula ubukhulu obuphakathi, anesimo esiyindilinga, aphethwe kancane phezulu nangaphansi. Esimweni sokuvuthwa okugcwele, utamatisi abomvu ngesikhumba esincane esicwebezelayo, ubuso abugcini.
I-pulp isisindo esinomsoco we-tomato ohlukile. Ubuningi bezithelo buncane, cishe ngo-120-130 g.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid, utamatisi "u-Irina" unamathuba amaningi kunezinkinga:
- isivuno esiphezulu - kusuka emitha yemitha eyi-1 ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-18 kg wezithelo;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukumelana okuqinile nezifo kanye nezinambuzane ukuhluka kwezitamatisi;
- isethulo esihle kakhulu kanye nokukwazi ukubekezelela ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside.
I-Agrotechnology
Ukulunywa utamatisi akulona kunzima kakhulu, kepha kunenkinga, ngoba kudinga ukunamathela ngokucophelela emithethweni yokulungiselela kanye nesikhathi. Utamatisi "u-Irina f1", njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-hybrid, akhuliswa ngokuzalanisa izithombo ezivela imbewu.
Ukulungiselela imbewu, imbewu yokutshala nokuzinakekela
Imbewu yezithombo ezihlwanyelwe amasonto angaphansi kwesithupha ngaphambi kosuku lokutshala izithombo emhlabathini. Ngokuvamile, imbewu yemifino ayihambisani nokucubungula okungeziwe, ukuchithwa kwemithi nokuhluma, njengembewu yamatamatisi ajwayelekile.
Zazi kangcono izinhlobo ezinjalo zezamatamatisi njenge "Chio Chio San", "Pink Stella", "Bear's Paw", "Petrusha-gardener", "Lazyka", "Bokele", "Honey", "Countryman", "Solerosso", "I-Niagara", "I-Pink Elephant", "I-Rocket", "I-Doll Masha", "I-Grapefruit", "I-Strawberry Tree", "iKorneevsky Pink".Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi umkhiqizi kuthiwa uzilungiselele ezimweni zokukhiqiza ezimboni, futhi ukulungele ukuhlwanyela. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi bayakwazi ukuvimbela imbewu ngezinambuzane, uma imbewu ingagciniwe.
Ukwenza lokhu, bahlonywe ngesixazululo esinamandla sokusajingijolo se-potassium permanganate ngaphambi kokutshala. Isixazululo senziwa ngesilinganiso se-1 indebe yamanzi nge-1 g yama-manganese omile. Imbewu ekotini ifakwa ku-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-10 bese ihlanzwa. 
Emva kwenqubo, imbewu izitshalwe ebhokisini enomhlabathi wokuhluma izithombo. Umhlabathi lapho ibhokisi lizogcwaliswa khona kumele futhi lihlaliswe.
Kunezindlela ezehlukene zokwenza lokhu - othile uyayiphalaza ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate efanayo, omunye uqhubekela phambili ingxube yomhlabathi kuhhavini, amanye athulule ngamanzi ashisayo.
Kubalulekile! Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo sangasese, bese inqubo yokwelapha inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu inganakwa.Umhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela kufanele ube nomanzi futhi uhlanganiswe. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emigodini kuze kufike ku-2 cm ngokujula, kude no-1.5-2 cm komunye nomunye futhi ihlanganiswe nenhlanganisela yenhlabathi kusuka phezulu. Manje izithombo zesikhathi esizayo zidinga isikhathi, ukufudumala nokukhanya.
Amahlumela angalindelwa, ngokwesilinganiso, ngemva kwesonto, kwezinye izimo - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10.Ukunisela izithombo kufanele kuqaphele futhi kwenziwe njengoba kudingeka, amanzi akufanele abe ngaphezulu kuka-22 ° C.
Ithonya elikhulu ekuvuneni esikhathini esizayo lithatha izithombo ngesikhathi esifanele. Lokhu ngokuyisisekelo ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kwenye isitsha.
Okubalulekile ukukhetha ukuthi ngale ndlela kukhona okungafani nezitshalo ezingazange zenze izimpande ngokwanele, noma uma isithombo sithinteka yisifo esithile.
Ngokuvamile ama-hybridi ahamba ngezinsuku ezingu-10-14 ngemva kokusuka kokuqala.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo singadonsa kuphela uma kukhona okungenani amaqabunga amabili ezitshalweni.Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, zama ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande nesitshalo sesitshalo. Gcwalisa isithombo ngamanzi ebhodweni. Emva kokuqeda ukukhethwa, izithombo ezintsha ezitshalwe ziphuziswa ngamanzi azinzile.
Ukutshala nokutshala emhlabathini
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini kumele kube nzima. Kulokhu, iziqukathi ezinezithombo ziqala kancane kancane zifundiswe ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni: emini kuze kufike ku-16 ° C, ebusuku ngo-8 ° C. Khona-ke izitshalo zenziwa emoyeni ovulekile, kancane kancane zandisa isikhathi sokuhlala usuku olugcwele.
Uyazi? Uma kudingekile ukwandisa ukubekezela kwesomiso kwezihlahla ezinamatamatisi esizayo, kuyadingeka esiteji sezithombo ezikhulayo ukuze ungabanisi okungenani kanye ngesonto.Ngokuvamile, ukufika emhlabathini kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-50-60 ngemva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngokucophelela ekukhetheni isayithi lapho utamatisi ozokhula khona, ngoba ivolumu yesitshalo esizayo ixhomeke kulo.
Utamatisi "U-Irina F1", njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, unomswakama-onothando, futhi uthanda ukushisa kwelanga nokushisa, nakuba amahlamvu angase ahlaselwe ilanga eliqondile. 
Okungcono kakhulu kukho utamatisi okhulayo yiyona ndawo ebheke eningizimu, umoya omuhle, kodwa ungabanda, uvikelwe emakhakheni aqinile.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini eyakhula esakhiweni sotamatisi, futhi, uqhubeka kulokhu, ukulungisa kahle inhlabathi.
Isidakamizwa ne-lettuce eluhlaza zihlanganiswe kahle, utamatisi ukhule kahle emhlabathini lapho ukhukhamba noma i-zucchini zikhulile khona.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele ugweme ngokweqile izindawo lapho imifino yomndeni wakwa-nightshade ikhula khona: lezi zitshalo zinciphise kakhulu inhlabathi, ngakho-ke okungenani iminyaka emithathu iyadingeka ukuyibuyisela.
Inhlabathi endaweni ekhethiwe isuswa ukhula, ikhululiwe, iphathwe ngesisombululo sethusi sulfate ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezikhona, bese igqugquzelwa ngamaminerali omquba bese igubha. 
Izithombo zamatamatisi ngesikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele zibe okungenani ama-20 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ziphathwa ngezinambuzane ukuze zivikeleke e-Colorado beetle.
Lezi zinambuzane zihlanganisa i-Agita, i-Marshal, i-Lightning, i-Tanrek, i-Mospilan, i-Regent, i-Cleanly, i-Fastak, i-Vertimek, i-Kemifos.Izithombo zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ngendlela eminyene emigodini elungiselelwe ngaphambilini: angabi ngaphezu kuka-4 ezihlahleni ngamamitha ayi-square.
Ukwakha isihlahla
Naphezu kokuthi isihlahla salezi zinhlobonhlobo asikona kakhulu futhi sinezinzile, abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazincoma ngokuqinile ukuyihlanganisa kanye neziqu zomuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi utamatisi "u-Irina" ukhula ngamaqoqo amakhulu kakhulu angalimaza isitshalo sesitshalo.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo singabhubhisi amandla ekuthuthukiseni ingxenye eluhlaza ehlathini, njalo ngesonto ukukhishwa kwamagatsha, okuwukuthi, ukususwa kwamahlumela abasafufusa. Lokhu kuzokwandisa kakhulu isivuno semikhiqizo. 
Iminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho ifakazela ukuthi amahlamvu enamagatsha amabili athela izithelo kangcono. Uma sikhuluma ngalezi zihlukahlukene, kunconywa ukuthi udale isihlahla samahlathi angu-1-2.
Ukwenza lokhu, nge-pinching, omunye ushiya ukuphunyuka okuqine kakhulu, okuyinto kamuva eqala egatsheni eligcwele nezithelo.
Uyazi? Esikhathini samahlathi esihlahla esihlathini sinamathambo enobuthi e-solanine, okungabangela ukubola, ukuvuza kanye nomkhuhlane, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwenza ama-gloves.
Ukunakekela nokuphuza
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kohlobo "Irina" kusho izenzo ezilula:
- ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi, ukukhulula, ukuxubana nesihlabathi noma ingxube ekhethekile;
- ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane, ukusebenzisa izinambuzane zamakhemikhali ngaphambi kwesigaba se-fruiting;
- ukugqoka phezulu utamatisi esiteji sesithelo esakhiwe yi-phosphate fertilizer;
- ukuchelela okuhle ngesikhathi futhi kuhlelekile kahle.
Ukuphuza kufanelekile ukugcina ukunakwa kwakho. Ukuphuza utamatisi kufanele kube kuphela empandeni yesitshalo, ukuze ugweme umswakama emaqabunga. Amanzi okunisela angeke asetshenziswe amakhaza, kungcono ukuwashisa elangeni.Esikhathini esithile emva kokunisela, inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla idinga ukukhululeka kancane ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma kwamanzi.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Kuye kwashiwo okuningi ukuthi izinhlobo zohlobo lwetamatisi azixhomeke ezifweni futhi azidumi ngezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okunye okumele ukwenze.
Utamatisi "u-Irina" awuphikisi izifo eziningi zika utamatisi, kodwa awukwazi ukugwema nge-cladosporia noma indawo emnyama. Isifo esingenangqondo senyama sithinta amaqabunga kuqala, bese izithelo ngokwazo. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlamvu ze-fungus zingaphikelela enhlabathini futhi zithinte ukutshala kwezimila ezilandelayo. Ukulawulwa okuphumelelayo kuhilela ukuvimbela lesi sifo, ukulima umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuphalaza amahlumela ngama-antifungal agents, ukususa izitshalo ezithintekayo.
Izinambuzane azivami ukukhetha lokhu okuhlukahlukene, kodwa okuvamile futhi eziningi zithinta i-utamatisi ngokutshala ngenkuthalo. Lona i-Colorado beetle yama-beetle.
Endabeni yokulwa nalo, umthetho obaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa kwezithombo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kuzosiza ukugcina izihlahla zingenazinhlanzi kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi.
Izimo eziphezulu zokuhlushwa
Abalimi abaningi banokungabaza ngalabo okuthiwa bakhuthaza ukukhula, beyibiza ngokuthi yi-chemistry, futhi bakhetha ukusebenzisa amakhambi omuntu ukwandisa isivuno. 
Kodwa manje, izishukumiso eziningi zokukhiqiza zivela emakethe yezolimo, esizohlala kuyo kancane.
Zonke izitshalo zemifino ziqukethe i-stock of phytohormones ehlinzeka ukukhula, isivuno, ukumelana nemvelo yangaphandle. Yiqiniso, kuwo wonke ama-hormone inani elilinganiselwe liqukethe, futhi kaningi ngethonya lezinto zangaphandle, i-fruiting iyancipha.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula nokuhluma utamatisi, inqwaba yezikhuni ezenziwe ngamaprotrohymones zemvelo sezivele zakhiwe.
Ngamanye amalungiselelo anemininingwane yakhe: ezinye zithuthukisa ukukhiqiza, ezinye ziphuthuma ukuvuthwa, kanti abanye basiza isitshalo ukulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene. 
Ngokuvamile, lapho ukhula utamatisi, ukukhula okukhuthazayo okusekelwe kuma-acids e-humic ne-Echinacea akhiphe isetshenziswa. Lezi zidakamizwa ngokulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo yandisa ukukhukhulwa kwezitshalo kanye nokuhlwanyela imbewu, ukuqinisa izithombo futhi kungalimazi ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwesithelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Utamatisi "U-Irina" uveza izithelo ezihle kakhulu, ezithandekayo kanye nezimfanelo zezebhizinisi, ngenxa yokuthi ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kotamatisi balezi zinhlobonhlobo bubanzi kakhulu:
- ngenxa yesikhumba esinyene nesayizi encane yesithelo, lezi utamatisi zinkulu zokulondolozwa;
- i-pulp enamafutha ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise lezi ezihlukahlukene ekulungiseleleni ama-tomato ama-juice noma ama-pastes;
- Ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo, okwenziwe kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa utamatisi "u-Irina" ekuphekeni - kokubili okusha futhi okuphekwe noma okubhakiwe.
Sazi kabanzi mayelana nohlobo oluthile lwe-hybrid we-utamatisi "u-Irina" futhi singafingqa - lezi zihlukahlukene ziheha kakhulu isivuno nokukhuthazela okuphezulu, kodwa kudinga ukunakekelwa okubuhlungu: uma ukhokha ngokucophelela, ngeke uthole isivuno esihle.
