Isikhathi eside esiphezulu "Tsopegiya Sandersona": ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izimbali, isithombe

"UTopegi Sanderson" - isitshalo esivunde njalo.

Uthanda ukuchelela okuningi, ukukhanya okuhle nokudla okungeziwe.

Isakazwe ngokusika. Kungase kuthinteke izibungu zesicabucabu.

Incazelo jikelele

"USanderson's tseropegiya" ibhekisela emndenini we-Asclepiadaceae. Igama lesiLatini: Ceropegia Sandersonii. Endle, lesi sitshalo sikhula emabhishi asezintabeni ogwini. Indawo yokuhlala eNingizimu Afrika.

Lo mmeli we-flora naye ukhula ngamandla ekhaya. Kuthengwa ukuzalanisa emasimini e-botanical, zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo kanye namabhaloni.

Usizo! Lokhu okuhlala isikhathi eside kungumuthi ovuthiwe we-herbaceous, ubhekisela efomini elinyakayo.

It has smooth, ngisho, amagatsha amahle of emerald hue. Ihlumela ngenani elincane lamaqabunga, cishe lize. Ubude be-internode abufinyeleleki ngaphezu kwe-18-22 cm. Ku-node ngayinye kunamaqabunga amabili ne-petiole emfushane. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kungase kuhluke.

Emvelweni, ungathola amaqabunga ama-oval, spherical, triangular noma nge-tip ebukhali. Ekude, amaqabunga afinyelela ku-5 cm. Esigodini sinomumo wenhliziyo. Uhlangothi oluphambene namagqabi omthunzi okhanyayo. It has a vein obanzi obukhulu.

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa isitshalo "Tsopegiya Sanderson":

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Izimbali

I-blooms yezitshalo unyaka wonke. I-peduncles inesimo se-axillary.

Zibanzi, zinyene, ziqukethe inani elikhulu ngisho "nezixhumanisi" ze-emerald hue. Zifana nalabo abasebenzisa ama-internodes of the stems. Ekude akufinyeleleki ku-1 cm.

I-internode ngayinye ikhulula kuphela i-Budget eyodwa encane. Lapho imbali ivula, ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-8 cm.

Ukuma kwembali kufana nomngcwabo. AmaRoma amnandi kakhulu, amnene. Uhlangothi olungenhla lwe-corolla luhlangene nedome.

Ngomumo, kufana nenkanyezi emihlanu. Abanye abalimi bawuqhathanisa neparachute encane. I-Terry cilia ikhula emaphethelweni. Ingxenye engezansi ye-peduncle ifana nombala ne-corolla tube. Zine-emerald hue enhle.

Phakathi ne-corolla emhlophe. Futhi emaphethelweni embali sinamathinta emerald. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwe-tube lunomsila obomvu. Esikhundleni se-internode ngemuva kokusabalalisa kusaba nesicu esijulile.

Okulandelayo kuye kuzoqala ukukhula ukuhluma okusha. Izimbali zingaqala ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi esifanayo noma emva kweminyaka embalwa.

Usizo! Isici esihlukile sikaTseropegiya Sanderson esivela kwamanye ama-subspecies sibheke amahlumela.

Njalo ngonyaka bahlala beningi. Bakha ama-internodes amasha namafihlethi.

Izenzo emva kokuthenga

Lesi sitshalo asivamile emkhakheni weRussian Federation, Ukraine noma iBelarus. "UTeropegiya Sanderson" iyimbali engavamile. Emashalofini ezitolo cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana.

Ngakho-ke, abathengisi abanommeleli we-flora, baqala ukubeka amanani aphakeme kakhulu.

Labo abanelungelo lokuthenga lesi sitshalo, kumele ulandele imithetho ethile. Ukuze imbali yokukhula ekhuthele idinga indawo enhle.

Ukunisela

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuchelela okuningi. Kubalulekile ukulinda ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ukuze lume. Uma ukuphuza udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi atshisayo afudumele ngaphandle kokungcola kwamakhemikhali. Kuvinjelwe ukukhukhula lesi sitshalo.

Uma kungenjalo, uhlelo lwempande luqala ukubola kusuka ekudleni kwamanzi. Ukuncipha isikhathi esingapheli ngaphandle kwamanzi akunconywa, njengoba lesi sitshalo asinamandla okulwa nesomiso.

Kubalulekile! "UTyropegiya Sanderson" ayidingi umswakama ophezulu.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungasetshenziselwa ukusifafaza futhi kugezwe ngaphansi kokusakaza kwewashi elifudumele. Isikhwama seplastiki esivaliwe ngaphambili.

Ukufika

Lapho utshala kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inhlabathi evulekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi umhlaba uphefumule kahle.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-substrate ye-turf ne-leaf land ngokufaka ama-humus kanye nesihlabathi somhlabathi esilungisiwe.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ukuthengwa kwe-primer ye-cacti yokuhlobisa. Ehlabathini enjalo kubalulekile ukwengeza inani elincane le-perlite. Ukuvimbela uhlelo lwempande ukuba lubole, amalahle angeziwe engxenyeni. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela wathululela amanzi amatshe amatshe noma izitini eziphukile.

Phakathi nendawo wabeka isitshalo. Thela inhlabathi ephekiwe. Ukusekela okuningi nokufaka ukusekelwa. Kuye, lesi sitshalo sizokhula ngamandla.

Ukufakelwa

Izibonelo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa kwonyaka. Amathangi akhetha usayizi omkhulu. Izimbali ezindala zidinga ukufakelwa isikhathi 1 eminyakeni engu-2-3. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izitsha noma amapellets. Kubalulekile ukuthi ububanzi bebhodini budlula ukuphakama.

Umanyolo

Ngokukhula okusebenzayo emhlabathini kumele kuthengwe umanyolo obunzima. Kokubili i-nitrogen ne-mineral kufanelekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-orchids noma i-cacti yokuhlobisa. Imvamisa yesicelo: 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-20-25.

Futhi batusa ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka okwenyama ngendlela ye-peat, humus noma umquba. Kubalulekile ukuthi umquba awuwi ohlelweni lwempande ngokucacile. Ebusika awukwazi ukondla.

Ukuzala

Indlela evame kakhulu yokuzalanisa ihlanganiswa. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isiqu eside kufanele sinqunywe emthonjeni wemama oyinhloko.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuphunyuka kwaba okungenani ama-internodes angu-3-4. Izinto zokutshala zome amahora angu-48. Bese uqhafaza ama-nodes endaweni ebomile yomhlaba.

Izinkomba kufanele zikhuliswe ukuze zingathinti phansi. Imbewu ayidingi ama-greenhouses. Ukuvuthwa komzimba kungenzeka ekamelweni lokushisa elivamile.

Ukushisa

U-Tseropegiya Sandersona uthanda umbuso wokushisa olinganiselayo. Ikhula kahle ngo-19-26 ° C.

Kubalulekile! Uma phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika akunakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngembali ngezinye izibani zokufakelwa ezengeziwe ezengeziwe, khona-ke izinga lokushisa linciphisa libe ngu-15 ° C.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sizoba nesikhathi sokuphumula futhi iziqu ngeke zikhule kakhulu.

Ukukhanyisa

Ikhuluma ezitshalweni ezinothando. Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuchichima okunezimbali kudinga ukukhanya kwe-3900-6100 lux. Imbali ikhetha ukukhanya kwehora eliyi-12 ngonyaka. Ebusika, uma kunokukhanya okuncane kakhulu, lo mmeleli we-flora ukhanyiswa ngokuhlakanipha. Uma kungenjalo, izitshalo ziyobekwa. Lesi sitshalo sizophela ukuqhakaza.

Kubalulekile! Imbali ayibekezeli ilanga eliqondile.

Esikhathini esishisayo, amaqabunga esihlahla angabuna futhi asheshe aphele. Bese bajika bese bewa. Ngakho-ke, ukubeka lesi silwane ezinhlangothini eziseningizimu akuvunyelwe.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane zezitshalo zithintekile kakhulu. I-spider mite ingavela. Ihlanzwa ngamanzi asepha. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-aphid ivela. Kulesi simo kudingekile ukuthi ufeze imbali ngamakhemikhali.

I-Fitoverm, i-entobakterin, i-boom, i-tanrek, i-biotlin iphelele.

Izifo zenzeka ngokunakekelwa okungalungile. Ukushona kwelanga kuvele ngenkathi kuphazamisa amaqabunga. Ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezimnyama - ukubola kwesistimu yempande.

Uma iziqu ziqala ukukhishwa ngamandla, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okungaphezulu. Uma "i-Tseropegiya kaSanderson" iphela ukuqhakaza, ke idinga ukufaka umquba kanye nomhlabathi onomsoco kakhulu. Futhi, ukuqedwa kwezimbali kungaba umphumela wokubusika okungafanele.

"Tsopegiya Sanderson" - isitshalo sokuhlobisa izimbali. Uthanda inhlabathi enomsoco, ukuchelela okuningi, amakamelo ahlale ane-cool air. Iphendula kahle ekukhuliseni. Ikhula kahle ngo-19-26 ° C.