Namuhla emhlabeni kukhona inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi, kodwa abalimi abahlali bengenzi lutho futhi baletha konke okusha. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe noma yikuphi ukulima endaweni yakhe siqu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda konke okuhlukahlukene. Izidingo zamatamatisi kubalimi zihlala zingashintshi: isivuno esikhulu, ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba, ukuphikisana nezifo futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ukunambitheka okukhulu. Ngaphansi kweningi lezinyathelo ezibizwa, i-tomato ehlukahlukene yaseMoscow ingaba yimpumelelo.
Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifakiwe kwiRejista Yombuso yenhlangano yaseRussia ngenjongo yokulima emhlabathini ovulekile wezitshalo nezindlu zasemapulazini amancane. Kungcono kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu, "ukudla okunomsoco waseMoscow" kungatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Lezi zihlukahlukene ngezikhathi zokuvuthwa eziphakathi, kusukela emahlumela okuqala kuya ekubukeni kwezithelo ezivuthiwe cishe izinsuku ezingu-120 kufanele zidlule. 
Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Ukudla okuMoscow" kunezivuno ezivamile. Isihlahla sakhe singakapheli, sinamandla, sikwazi ukuphakama singafinyelela kancane kancane kwamamitha amabili, ngakho-ke izihlahla kufanele ziboshwe ekusekelweni, futhi abanye balimi bawafake. Okuhle kunakho konke, lesi sitshalo sikhombisa uma senza iziqu ezimbili, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukususa zonke izingane zokutholwa eziye zavela, ngaphandle kwalowo okhula ngaphansi kwebhokisi lokuqala lembali.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjengotamatisi njenge "Kate", "Inkanyezi yaseSiberia", "i-Rio Grande", "i-Rapunzel", i- "Samara", "i-Verlioka Plus", "i-Golden Heart", "i-Sanka", "ukugcwala okugcwele", "okubomvu" isikhala, "Gina", "Yamal", "Bison Bison", "Mikado Pink", "Tolstoy F1".Kuphakathi kokwakhiwa kweziqu ezimbili ukuthi kuvunyelwe isivuno esiningi kakhulu sezithelo. Amahlamvu alawo utamatisi aluhlaza futhi anemifino enkulu, utamatisi ane-inflorescence elula ephakathi, okwakhiwa kuyo cishe cishe ngaphezulu kweqabunga leshumi, konke okulandelayo kubeka zonke amaqabunga amathathu kuya kwangu-4.
Uyazi? Utamatisi ngokushesha ususe vitamin C lapho ilanga libabulala.
Izithelo Zezithelo
Izithelo zika utamatisi zinomumo omuhle, obabayo, owenziwe nge-elongated nge-tip. Zisindayo, ziyinyama, zihlwabusayo, kodwa zingenayo izinga eliphakeme le-juiciness. Utamatisi ongaphelele unombala obumnyama obomvu nemivimbo elula. Izithelo ezigqamile zombala obomvu obomvu. Isikhumba sabo sincane kakhulu futhi sibomvu, kubangelwa ukulondolozwa kahle ngesikhathi sokuthutha utamatisi nokuphila kwelanga elide. Lapho echaza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi "Ukudla okunomsoco waseMoscow", kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele isici esimangalisayo salezi utamatisi: izithelo zokuvuna kuqala zincane kunezamatamatisi kulezi zinkokhelo ezilandelayo; izithelo ezinkulu zingaqoqwa kusukela esigabeni sokugcina sokuvuna. 
Izithelo zesisindo esisuka ku-70 kuya kwezingu-150 g ngasinye, ezimweni zokushisa, isisindo sawo singafinyelela ku-190 g. Ngaphansi kwesithelo ngasinye kukhona imbewu encane. Utamatisi ukunambitheka okungavamile, okushoyo, i-amateur. Ziyamnandi ngokumuncu, ngezimnandi, kodwa azifani kakhulu nosawoti utamatisi. Abaningi abaye bazama "inothi lokudla" laseMoscow ukuthi lezi utamatisi zifana ne-pepper ezinomunambitheka kunokuba utamatisi.
Uyazi? Utamatisi oluhlaza kungenzeka ukuthi uvuthwe uma inqubo yokuyigcina izokwenzeka eduze kwama-apula abekwe eduze.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Utamatisi "Ukudla okunomsoco waseMoscow" kunezinzuzo eziningi kakhulu, kodwa futhi ezinye izinto eziyingozi zihlukile. 
Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zalezi zihlukahlukene ngaphezu kwamanye utamatisi zihlanganisa:
- uhlobo oluyisipesheli nolunqunyiwe lwezithelo eziphakathi nendawo ngendlela yenhlanganisela ye-pepper ne-plum, ehlangene, nephuzu elibukhali eligobile;
- izakhiwo zokunambitheka ezingavamile, futhi zikhumbuza ukunambitheka kwepelepele;
- isivuno esihle;
- tshala lula;
- esigabeni ngasinye sokuvuna esilandelayo, izithelo zikhula ngokwengeziwe (izitamatisi zokuqala ezivela ehlathini ngalinye yizona ezilula kunazo zonke, ezokugcina ziyona ezimbi kakhulu);
- uma ungenzi isakhiwo esikhethekile esihlahleni, akumele kube khona izitshalo ezidingekayo
- itholakala ekulimeni kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile, nasezindaweni zokubamba ukushisa;
- ukuphikisana ngokwanele ku-phytophthora nezinye izilonda ze-fungal;
- Ungaphazamisi ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kokushisa, okunamandla kokukhipha kanye nokwasawoti.
- ukuphakama okuphawulekayo kwezitshalo, kuzomele ziboshwe, zihlanganise nokusekelwa;
- akuwona wonke umuntu othanda ukunambitheka kwawo.
I-Agrotechnology
Utamatisi "Ukudla okunomsoco waseMoscow" kufanelekile ukulima, uma umlimi engadini engumuntu omatasa noma engafuni ukhathele ngemuva kwendlu yakhe. Inqubo yokukhulisa lokhu kuhlukahluka ayibangeli cishe noma yikuphi ukuhlukunyezwa, kulula, isigamu sezinqubo ezidingekayo kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi akudingekile. 
Ukulungiselela imbewu nokutshala
Inqubo yokulungiselela imbewu iqala ekupheleni kwesikhathi sonyaka odlule, lapho imbewu ihoxiswa emifino evuthiwe ephilile, ishiya izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuvuthwa, kuhlanzwa futhi kumiswe. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba uhlwanyele izithombo kusuka kumbewu eyomile eyomile, udinga ukukhetha izibonelo zempilo enempilo nekhwalithi ephezulu, lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhethwa kwemishini, kanye nokusebenzisa isisombululo saline se-saline, lapho imbewu enempilo kufanele ikhule khona phansi, futhi izinga eliphansi likhuphuke. Futhi, ngeke kube okungcono ukuhlola imbewu yokuhluma, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngendwangu ebomvu noma kusetshenziswa umqulu omanzi wephepha, lapho ingxenye ethile kufanele ikhule phakathi kwenani elithile lembewu, uma isibonakaliso singenani ngamaphesenti angu-50, kanti imbewu enjalo ifanelekile ukuhlwanyela .
Futhi, ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu nokuvuna, imbewu kufanele ikhunjulwe nge-solution ye potassium permanganate, futhi akuyona into engafanele ukuqhuba inqubo yokugqoka, lapho imbewu ihlanganiswa khona ngamaminerali anezakhi eziwusizo ezinamathele. Kuseduze nosuku lokutshala, imbewu iyatshiswa cishe ku-60 °, ihlwanyiswe nge-gauze emanzini noma enye ingubo futhi ivimbe ngokuyibeka eceleni esiqandisini futhi futhi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu kudingeka iphole. 
Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu izithombo cishe izinsuku ezingama-60 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile noma ekushiseni okushisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi yangaphambi kokudla okunomsoco iyakulungiswa futhi imbewu ihlwanyelwe ekujuleni kwamamitha angaba ngu-centimeter noma ngaphezulu, iyanisela amanzi, futhi iyaqhubeka ukwenza lokhu ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kuvele amahlumela.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kufanele uthenge ukulungele ukwenza noma ulungiselele isithwathwa sakho sezakhi zomhlabathi, inhlabathi ye-peat kanye nomfula ngokufaka umlotha. Kunconywa ukuwubeka noma ukuwuhlanza ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.Amabhokisi anenhlwanyelo ehlwanyelwe futhi ehlanganiswe nefilimu afakwa endaweni efudumele. Amahlumela kufanele avele phakathi nesonto, emva kwalokho ifilimu isusiwe, futhi amabhokisi anamatamatisi ahlumekile abekwe endaweni enezibani ezinhle. Kungcono ukugqamisa izinsuku zokuqala zesitshalo ngokungeziwe ekushiseni kwe-+15 kuya ku -17 degrees, bese izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuka libe yizi-+22 degrees. Izitshalo zokudaya zidinga ukuba zibukeke amaqabunga amabili weqiniso. Bangakwazi ukuhlala ezinkomeni ezihlukene noma ezigodini elilodwa ebangeni lamamitha amaningana, ejula emaqabunga. Izitshalo zokunisela nezondla zidinga, uma kunesidingo.
Ukutshala nokutshala emhlabathini
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, kunconywa ukuba ukondle futhi uwenze lukhuni, emva kokusebenza okunembile nokukwazi ukwenza lezi zinqubo, izinkomba zomkhiqizo nezithelo zeMatamatisi oMnandi weMoscow ziyophakama kakhulu. Lapho isimo sezulu siqinisa futhi usongo lweqhwa seludlulile, izithombo zika utamatisi zingatshalwa enhlabathini evulekile. Njengoba lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo ende, kunconywa ukuthi izitshalo zitshalwe ngobuningi bamahlathi amane ngomitha wesikwele. 
Eduze isihlahla ngasinye, kufanele ufake isikhonkwane sokusekela kanye ne-garter yamatamatisi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Uma ukutshala izitshalo akufanele ukhohlwe ukumanzi, ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali ngeke futhi kungabi nakakhulu.
Uyazi? Isiphuzo esisemthethweni esifundazweni sase-Ohio se-tomato juice, futhi imifino esemthethweni yesifunda saseNew Jersey yi-tomato.
Ukunakekela nokuphuza
Ukunakekela utamatisi "Ukudla eMoscow" kuhlanganisa:
- ukuphuza njalo, okungcono ukuhamba;
- ukufaka umanyolo ngezikhathi ezithile nge-complex complex of mineral fertilizers (nakuba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizwa kahle ngaphandle kokudla okwengeziwe);
- pasynkovanie (ikakhulukazi lapho kubalulekile ukudala isihlahla);
- ukukhulula inhlabathi nokubhubhisa izitshalo ezinokhula, okwenzela ukwesaba okuthile eMoscow;
- izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi kumatamatisi.
Kungcono ukukhulisa lokhu okuhlukahluka uma uhlela ezihlahleni ezimbili. Kusukela phansi kwesitshalo salezi zitshalo kubalulekile ukususa cishe wonke amaqabunga ngenhloso yokuphumula okungcono nomoya. Ukunisela utamatisi kunconywa kaningi kungabi kubanda, kodwa ngisho namanzi amanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo "zokudla eMoscow" kunokuzithoba ekunakekeleni, futhi umlimi wesimanje angakwazi ukukukhula ngokuphumelelayo, ngoba ngemuva kokutshala izithombo endaweni engapheli, udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile kuphela uma kunisela noma kuvunwa.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ezifweni izici zamatamatisi, lezi zihlukahlukene ngokumelene ngokulinganayo. Ukuphuza utamatisi ophuthumayo "Ukuzikhandla kweMoscow" kunomkhuhlane okhethekile: ngisho nangesikhathi sokuguliswa kwalesi sifo, utamatisi awungenakuthola umthelela omubi. Ezinye izikhunta zingabathinta, kepha lokhu akuvamile. 
I-gall nematode, inambuzane okuthi, ngokusebenzisa izimpande ezingena eziqubeni zika utamatisi, ibeka izibungu ezinobuthi ezinobuthi kuya utamatisi, ingozi ethile kulezi zihlukahlukene. Amahlumela abese ehlanganiswa nama-bumps - "izindlu" zezimpungushe futhi kancane kancane ziyafa. Kunzima kakhulu ukubhubhisa inkathazo enjalo, ngakho-ke kusalokhu kususa amahlathi, awamshaya, futhi ahlanze umhlaba. Indlela enhle kakhulu yokuqeda inhlekelele enjalo igalikhi etshalwe eduze kwamatamatisi.
Ukuvuna
Ukuvuna utamatisi "Ukudla okuMoscow" kuvuthwa ngokulinganayo, kusukela ekukhuleni kwezithombo kuya utamatisi ovuthiwe kuqala kuqhubeka kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-120. Kuze kufike ku-6 kg wezithelo zingatholakala kumitha eyodwa yezitshalo zesikwele, futhi ngokugcina kahle ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nesimo sezulu esihle nesimo sezulu, kungenzeka ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-4 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Isikhathi se-fruiting salezi utamatisi sisekude kakhulu futhi sinomfaniswano.
Izimo ze-fructification esiphezulu
Ukuze utamatisi okhululekile we-fruiting "Izidakamizwa zaseMoscow" izimo ezikhethekile, ukusetshenziswa kokugqugquzela akudingekile, njengokungathi uma ukhula noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo utamatisi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kuvunyelwe ukulwa nembewu yalezi ezihlukahlukene kumgqugquzeli wokukhula ngesikhathi sokunqunywa, kepha lokhu akusona isidingo. Izinhlobonhlobo zithobekile, izitshalo kumele zitshalwe enhlabathini enomsoco, ziphuze futhi ngesikhathi sokubona ukubonakala kwezinambuzane.
Hlola nezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zamatamatisi eSiberia, ama-Urals, esifundeni saseMoscow nasesifundazwe saseLeningrad.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Utamatisi "ukunambitheka eMoscow" kuphelele ngokuphelele ekusebenziseni kwabo nasekusetshenzisweni kwabo. Zisetshenziswa fresh, ezifanele ngokuphelele ijusi, amasoso ahlukene, pickling, ukugaya, ukuphathwa kahle ukushisa, ifomu usawoti bayamangala nge ukunambitheka yabo engavamile kanye iphunga. 
Utamatisi walezi zihlukahlukene isikhathi eside agcina isethulo sabo, abe nezinga eliphezulu lokuthutha.
Kubalulekile! Utamatisi awunconywa ukuba agcinwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi; kulokhu, alahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo okuhle kanye nezakhiwo zekhwalithi.Utamatisi "Ukudla okunomsoco waseMoscow" okufanelekile ukukhula njengama-novices kanye nabaqeqeshi bezolimo. Abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngenkathi bejabulela ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele kanye nephunga elingavamile. Uma inhloso yokutshala utamatisi umkhiqizo ophezulu nokunakekelwa okuncane, khona-ke ukuhlukahluka "kokudla okuMoscow" yilokho okudingayo.
