Utamatisi "I-Auria" yizinhlobonhlobo zokuzalisa amateur, ezingenayo irejista yombuso, kodwa sezivele zakwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphelele ekukhuleni labo abashakazi abafuna ukuhlwanyela emasimini abo okungafani nemifino engavamile. Banobukeka obungavumelani nhlobo ukuthi ngokuqinisekile ngeke kusimangaze nje omakhelwane, kodwa futhi nomndeni. Okulandelayo, sinikeza incazelo eningiliziwe nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Auria".
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Okuhlukahlukene okucatshangwayo utamatisi ngokuvamile kunikeza isivuno esihle. Kubonakala ngokungagcini, okungukuthi, akunalo umkhawulo wemvelo ekukhuleni. Izitshalo zemifino ziyi-liana, zingakhula zibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, ngakho qiniseka ukubopha izitshalo, kanye ne-pasyonka, ukwakha kuphela iziqu ezingu-1-2.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nohlobo olunjalo lwezotamatisi njengo- "Alsu", "Babushkino", "Madeira", "Labrador", "I-Pink Flamingo", "I-Black Moor", i- "Mazarini", "i-Korneevsky", i- "Pink Bush", i- "Rio fuego" , "Blagovest", "i-French Mansion", "i-Abakansky pink", "i-Labrador".
Amaqabunga e-utamatisi wesiko anemibala eluhlaza, ehlala ingashintshi kuze kube sekwindla. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kungama-classical, kodwa kuncane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ibanga phakathi kwama-brushes likhulu kakhulu, elikwazi ukunikeza umbono webhedi elingajwayelekile nelincane.
Amahlumela alo mifino engavamile abuthakathaka, ngakho-ke ukusekela udinga ukuthatha amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe izithelo ezinkulu eziningana zingakhiwa ngakwesinye isandla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziqu zesitshalo azilimazi isisindo sabo.
Uyazi? UKarl Linnae, isazi semvelo esivela eSweden, owanikeza izitshalo eziningi igama, wanikeza igama nobuthi utamatisi. Wazibiza "I-Solanum lycopersicum"okuhunyushwa njengo "ama-peaches ezimpisi".
Izithelo Zezithelo
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Auria" zithela kakhulu. Izithelo ngokwabo zimbalwa kodwa zikhule ngamabhulashi, zakha ama-tomate angu-20 ngayinye. Sekuphakathi kwenkathi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwezithombo kuya ekuvuthweni kwesitshalo, kuzodingeka ulinde cishe izinsuku ezingu-100-110.
Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo oluthile lwesitamatisi kusuka kwabanye luhlobo lwawo olungajwayelekile olulinganiselwe, olune-endle engavamile. Bathi ukuthi kungenxa yale fomu ukuthi kwezinye izinhlu zezincwadi zingathola amagama "Ladies 'Caprice", "Eros", "Adam" nabanye, kodwa kuzoba yizo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi "Auria".
Uma sesivuthiwe, izithelo zibe zibomvu zakudala, ziba ngu-100-150 g. Ubude bezithelo bungahlukana phakathi no-12-14 cm. Utamatisi unamaqabunga aminyene, amnandi kakhulu futhi anempepho, imbewu ngaphakathi ingencane kakhulu. Imifino enjalo iphelele ngokudla okusha, kanye nokuphulukisa nokulondoloza.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabalimi, lokhu kuhlukahluka akunazikhazamiso eziphawulekayo. Ingabe lokho kuyadingeka ukuyibopha ngokucophelela nangomusa, ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo. Kodwa izimfanelo ezinhle zingabizwa kakhulu kakhulu:
- Ukukhishwa kwezivuno eziphezulu. Utamatisi ukhula ezinhlangothini ezingu-7-10. Kukhona amaqoqo amaningi anjalo, okuvumela ukuthi uqoqe inani elikhulu lezithelo.
- Ukungafani nokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo. Ukwandisa lesi siko samatamatisi kuzokuvumela ukuba ujabulele ukunambitheka kwemifino ehlobo, kanye nokwenza amalungiselelo ebusika.
- Izifo zokuphikisa. Lesi sitshalo asiqabukeli kakhulu ezifweni.
- Utamatisi awunqamuki noma uphelele, okuvumela ukuba kugcinwe isikhathi eside.
- Izithelo isitshalo isikhathi eside.
- Zonke utamatisi zikhula kancane noma ngaphansi ubukhulu obufanayo. Amakhophi amancane futhi aphefumulayo ngokuvamile awasho.
- Utamatisi walezi zihlukahlukene zigcwele impova futhi ikhuthaze ukushisa.
- Ukunambitheka okuvelele, kanye nokunambitheka okunamatamatisi omnandi.
Uyazi? INingizimu Melika ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yamatamatisi. Kukhona lapho umuntu engakwazi ukuthola ama-semi-culture namasiko asendle esitshalo esinjalo.
Izici zokukhula
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi naphezu kokukhula okuphezulu kwezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi ze-utamatisi "Auria", zikhululekile futhi ziyahambelana ekunakekeleni kwazo.
Ukulungiselela umhlabathi imbewu yezotamatisi
Ukuze wenze ukuhlwanyela utamatisi, ungasebenzisa ukuthenga okulungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Kodwa abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukulungiselela umhlabathi.
Ngalokhu, ungathatha ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi ne-humus (1: 1) bese ufaka kule nhlanganisela i-peat encane. Okunye okuhlukile kokubunjwa komhlaba kwenziwa nge-humus, peat kanye nomhlaba, okubuye kuthathwe izingxenye ezilinganayo. Ungabuye wengeze i-superphosphate, urea ne-potassium sulfate kuze kube yinkimbinkimbi eqediwe.
Izithombo ze-Seeding
Okokuqala udinga ukuqhuba imbewu yokuhlwanyela izithombo. Inqubo enjalo yenziwa cishe izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokudluliselwa okuhloswe kwezitshalo endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sigaba senziwa ngoFebhuwari, noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi, kangangokuba eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Ephreli, kwakungenzeka ukuhambisa izithombo ukuvula umhlaba. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- Okokuqala, imbewu kufanele ilungiselelwe kahle. Kudingeka ukuthi ibekwe imizuzu engu-30 kwisisombululo esilula se-potassium permanganate, esizoyibulala igciwane. Khona-ke udinga ukuhlanza imbewu bese uyishiya isikhashana emanzini acacile, ukuze ivule.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezitsheni zezithombo. Emhlabathini udinga ukwenza izimbobo, ukujula kwazo kungashintsha kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-7 mm. Phakathi kwezimbobo kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga lika 2-3 cm Uma iziqukathi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba, khona-ke imbewu eyodwa noma ezimbili izanele ukubeka ngayinye yazo.
- Ekupheleni kwenqubo, faka iziqukathi ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Kunconywa ukufaka iziqukathi emakamelweni ahlelekile, lapho kusetshenzwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, cishe +24 ° С. Namanzi izithombo ezitshalweni kufanele zibe kuphela uma umhlaba umile.
Amahlumela okuqala angabonakala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-8. Kulesi sigaba sekuvele kunokwenzeka ukudlulisa iziqukathi ngezitshalo endaweni enokushisa okuphansi. + 18 ° С kuyokwanela. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kungaba yilapho evamile ye-window sill window. Ukondla ngezindaba eziphilayo kufanele kwenziwe emva kokuba amaqabunga amabili okuqala asungulwe esitshalweni. Kufanelekile kule humus yenhloso.
Esikhathini lapho izitshalo zakha amaqabunga amathathu amaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukhethe futhi ukhiphe izithombo zibe iziqukathi ezinkulu. Kulesi sigaba, izitshalo zizophinde zithole ukushisa okwengeziwe, ukuze izinga lokushisa ku-20 ... +25 ° C lizodinga ukugcinwa izinsuku ezingaba ngu-4, emva kwalokho izitsha zizobuyiselwa kwimodi evamile.
Phakathi nalezi zinsuku, izimpande ziyoba nesikhathi sokuhlala phansi, kanti izithombo zizokhula ngempumelelo ezinkalweni kuze kufike isikhathi lapho izotshala khona enhlabathini evulekile noma ekushiseni okushisa.
Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo enhle engadini ukuze kuhlungwe utamatisi we-Auria lapho, ngoba isivuno esingavunwa njengomphumela sincike ngokuqondile ngalokhu. Indawo inconywa ukukhetha ingxenye ephakeme yensimu, ukuze ivikeleke ekuphefumulweni kwomoya okungazelelwe.
Kubalulekile! Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu kungaba ukutshala utamatisi endaweni lapho izimpande zazikhulile ngaphambili, ngaphandle kwamazambane, ama-legumes noma ama-saladi.
Umbhede unconywa ukuthi ugeze ngomuthi ophilayo. Ukwanele ibhakede elilodwa lomquba ngamamitha ayizikwele zomhlaba. Izithombo ezitshalwe kufanele zibe ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni. Kodwa uma wakha indlu yokushisa, uhlanganisa ifilimu yamasiko, kuvunyelwe ukwenza le nqubo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi.
Emithonjeni kufanele ibe khona kude no-30 kuya ku-70 cm komunye nomunye. Kuzo zonke zazo, kufanele uqale uthele inani elincane lesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, esizosiza ukubulala amagciwane emhlabathini nokukhulula izitshalo zotamatisi ezifweni esikhathini esizayo.
Okulandelayo udinga ukususa ngokucophelela izithombo zamatamatisi ezigodini kanye ne-clock earthy kanye nendawo emgodini. Phula izithombo zomhlabathi emaqabeni owokuqala.
Kubalulekile! Ama-shrub adinga ukubopha kusengaphambili. Ukwesekwa kuzodinga okuphezulu futhi kunamandla. Masinyane emva kokutshala, utamatisi akufanele anisele. Ukufudumala kwenhlabathi kwenziwa emva kwamasonto ambalwa kuphela.
Ukunakekela
Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Auria" ayidingi amakhono akhethekile kumgadi wensimu ukuze anakekele izitshalo zemifino. Isikhathi esanele sokufeza ukhula kanye nezitshalo ze-pasynkovanie. Lapho amahlathi efinyelela ukuphakama okudingekayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphahla iziqongo zezitshalo.
Ngale ndlela, kuyokwazi ukufezekisa ukusatshalaliswa okulungile kwezakhi ezizoqondiswa ekuthuthukiseni izithelo, hhayi amapheshana. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka isikhathi sokutshala isivuno semifino ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza utamatisi kudinga ejwayelekile futhi efana nayo kodwa elinganiselayo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi bese uyisigqugquzela njengoba kudingeka. Ngemuva kwesomiso, akudingekile ukomisa isivuno esikhulu, kungcono ukusabalalisa umswakama ngezinqubo ezimbili. Uma isimo sezulu sinamafu, kuzokwanela ukwethula amalitha amabili amanzi kanye ngesonto ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Uma izimo zishisa kakhulu futhi zishisa, ungakwazi ukuphuza utamatisi kabili ngesonto.
Kubalulekile! Ukuchelela ngokweqile kwenhlabathi akuyona efiselekayo, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwesimiso sesitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokucatshangwa kwetamatisi kwenziwa nge-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nalawo aqukethe i-potassium ne-nitrogen.
Ukudla kokuqala kungenziwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-12 emva kokuba isitshalo sigcwaliswe emhlabathini ovulekile. Udinga ukulungisa ingxube yezinto eziphilayo nezamaminerali. Isibonelo, ungathatha ama-10 amalitha we-mullein ahlanjululwa emanzini bese ufaka 20 g we-superphosphate kuwo. Le ncwadi izodla ukondla cishe ama-10 wezitamatisi.
Ukondla okuqhubekayo kwenziwa emva kwamasonto amabili no-4 emva kokuqala. Ungakwazi ukutshala inhlabathi ngomanyolo owomile kusuka ku-superphosphate (20 g nge-1 sq. M), i-ammonium nitrate (10 g ngalinye nge-1 sq. M) nosawoti we-potassium (15 g ngalinye nge-1 sq. M). Emva kokwenza inhlanganisela enjalo udinga ukuphulula embhedeni bese uwuthululela ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Auria azikho ngaphansi kwezifo ezivela emangcwabeni. Kodwa kusayithi, ngaphezu kwamatamatisi, eminye imifino engaphansi kwemithi ikhula, futhi lolu hlobo lwesifo, njengoba kwaziwa, luyakwazi ukusakazeka. Ngakho ungakhohlwa ukuhlola isiko lesitamatisi nsuku zonke.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezicatshangelwayo ziphikisana nezifo, kodwa ungakwazi ukuqeda ama-parasite ayingozi nezinambuzane. Ngokuyinhloko, ama-Aktara, Regent, Lightning and Taboo amalungiselelo azosiza ekubhubhiseni i-Colorado mbatata beetle.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhula nokukhathalela isiko esinjalo kulula futhi kuyathakazelisa. Utamatisi "i-Auria" inezinzuzo eziningi, enye yazo eningi izithelo isivuno. Uma kukhona isifiso, kufanele nakanjani uzame ukulungisa imifino enjalo engadini yakho.
