Utamatisi uhlale ekhona emibhedeni yezakhamuzi zasehlobo, kodwa ukuthandwa kwabo kuholela ekutheni incazelo ecacile yokuchichima kwamagama akumangazi ukuthi ngisho nendawo yokulima engozini izolahleka. Lezi-solanaceae zihlukile komunye nomunye ngezici ezihlukahlukene - ukubukeka, isikhathi sokuvuthwa, isivuno, ukunambitheka kwezithelo kanye nezinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwazo. Emgqeni onjalo, utamatisi wesitayela se-Rocket angathatha indawo yaso efanelekile.
Umlando we-Inference
"I-Rocket" - utamatisi wokuqala waseRussia, eyadalwa iminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlule ku-USSR. Abalobi bezinhlobonhlobo bangabasebenzi beCrimean Assessment Expertental Selection Station ye-All-Russian Institute of Plant Industry okuthiwa. I-N.I. Vavilova, abalimi abahola phambili - A.N. Lukyanenko no S.F. Gavrish. 
Eminyakeni edlule, lezi tamatisi ziye zakwazi ukuthola futhi zisaqhubeka zidumo kanye nothando phakathi kwabalimi abaningi - izimbangi zokuqala kuphela, kanye nezifundiswa kamuva, njengoba lezi zitshalo ezikhula kancane zilula kakhulu ukukhula ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Uyazi? NgesiRashiya, "utamatisi" no "utamatisi" bafana, nakuba okokuqala kusetshenziswa kaningi. Ezilimini eziningi zaseYurophu, utamatisi namanje kuthiwa utamatisi ("utamatisi", "utamatisi"), kodwa utamatisi wase-Italy ubizwa ngokuthi "pomodoro". Kungenxa yalolu limi igama langena lexicon yethu, futhi ekuqaleni amaNtaliyane ayenamabili - "pomi" nelithi "d'oro", elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ama-apula egolide".Uma sikhuluma ngamaqiniso abomile, ukubhaliswa kombuso kwezinhlobonhlobo kwenziwa ngo-1980, i-tomato yayihloselwe ukulima emasimini, kodwa ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphansi, i-Rocket "yenza imiphumela engcono kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, futhi ezimweni ezinzima lezi tamatisi zitshalwe ukushisa ukushisa.
Ezimweni zomncintiswano omkhulu kakhulu kanye nokuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha nezinhlobonhlobo ezithuthukisiwe, i-Rocket "ingabhekwa njengesibindi eside phakathi kwamatamatisi, nenye yambalwa. 
Akagcini nje ukulahlekelwa ukuthandwa, kodwa uyaqhubeka ezuza - imbewu eningi iyathengiswa njalo ngonyaka (amakhilomitha angamakhulu amathathu ngonyaka ngeke ihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo).
Incazelo yehlathi
Ngakho-ke, sikhuluma ngesigaba se-superdeterminant stem. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokuyisisekelo, akuhloselwe ukulima ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, futhi ngomqondo othile utamatisi wezivila: izinkinga ezinjalo izitshalo, ngokuvamile, zimbalwa, futhi isivuno sihloniphekile.
Kubalulekile! Utamatisi "i-Rocket" ingahlwanyelwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuhlushwa okubuthakathaka, ama-internodes abambalwa kanye nenani elincane lamaqabunga amancane, lokhu kuhloswe kukubekezelela kahle kakhulu.Izihlahla zincane, iziqu ezintathu noma ezine. Njengoba sekufinyelele ukuphakama okulinganiselwe kwesigamu semitha (ngezinye izikhathi umude omncane), bayeka ukukhula futhi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izamatamatisi, bukeka kakhulu.
Futhi lokhu akukhathaleli nje kuphela ingxenye engenhla yehlathi, kodwa futhi nesimiso saso. Ngenxa yalesi sici, izitshalo zingatshala kakhulu kakhulu, okugcina isikhala esiyigugu. 
Amaqabunga asitshalo abumnyama okombala, amaqoqo ezithelo ziba ama-ovari ama-4-6, ama-inflorescences aqala ukuvela ngemuva kweqabunga lesihlanu noma lesithupha, alandelwe "isinyathelo" samaqabunga angu-1-2.
Utamatisi ojwayelekile awuzithobeki futhi uhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo, lapho kunezinye izitshalo ze-thermophilic ezingakhula kuphela ezimweni zokushisa.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjengamatamatisi njengo "Blagovest", "i-Abakansky pink", "Pink Unicum", "Labrador", "Inhliziyo ye-Eagle", "Amakhiwane", "Inhlwitha ye-Eagle", "uMengameli", "Klusha", "IsiJapan i-Truffle, i-Primadonna, i-Rio Grande, i-Golden Heart, ukugcwalisa okugcwele, i-Little Red Riding Hood, i-Gina, i-Yamal, i-bison ye-Sugar.Ngisho noma izimo zesimo sezulu esifundeni sakho zidinga ikhava yefilimu yamatamatisi, ungazivimbela ekwakhiweni okuphansi nokukhanya, kuyilapho unqunyelwe (ungayeki ukukhula ngenkathi ekhulayo) utamatisi uzodinga ukushisa okushisa okukhulu nokusimeme.
Izakhamuzi zasezindaweni eziseningizimu zakwazisa "iDwala" lokumelana nesomiso esihle, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zihlukahlukene zikhulile ngempumelelo izakhamuzi ezingakwazi ukufika ezweni kaningi kunezimpelasonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobumbano bayo, i- "Rocket" ingakhula ngempumelelo emibhedeni eqondile, ezigulini ngisho nakwezinye izindlu zedolobha, emkhathini.
Izihlahla, njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, ziphansi, zihlanganisa ngokubuthaka, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukuboshwa, yiziphi abalimi abazithandayo ikakhulukazi.
Esinye isici salesi sitshalo ukuthi akusho ukuthi asenze ama-stepchildren, okusho ukuthi akudingekile ukubhekana nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla ngokweqile. Ngelinye igama, hhayi utamatisi, kodwa iphupho lomlimi wephunga!
Incazelo ye-fetus
Ukukhuluma ngezithelo, sekuyisikhathi sokukhumbula igama lezihlukahlukene. Lezi zincane ezincane, njenge-compact, njenge-bush ngokwayo, utamatisi obomvu obala obomvu ufana ne-rocket ngokuma - zihlukaniswa ngokucacile futhi zibe nesici esinqamula "imbongolo". 
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqiniso lokuthi ukuvuna kubheka njengokungathi kukhethwe ngokukhethekile ikakhulukazi ukuziqhenya phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo: zonke izithelo ziyisimo esivamile, esilingana nobukhulu obufanayo, ne-sheen enhle kakhulu. Kuhle kakhulu futhi elula, ikakhulu uma ulungiselela ubusika.
Isisindo sesithelo sinama-40-60 g kuphela, okwenza kube lula ukuwahlukanisa ngokuthi "i-cocktail" (encane kune-cherry kuphela, isisindo sabo silingana phakathi kuka-10-30 g).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithelo zikhulu kakhulu futhi zinambitheka kakhulu, ezinomsoco ohlukile (ushukela kulezi zinhlobonhlobo uqukethe ama-2.5 kuya ku-4%, futhi lokhu kuningi, ngoba isibonakaliso esilinganisiwe samatamatisi singama-2.6%).
Kusukela kumaphuzu amahlanu aphezulu abamukelwayo, izimfanelo zokunambitheka zikaTamatisi ezihlukahlukene "I-Rocket" kulinganiselwa ezingeni kusuka kumaphesenti angu-3. kuya ku-4.0.
Inombolo yamakamelo esithelweni yilezi ezimbili noma ezintathu. 
Isikhathi sokubeletha
"I-Rocket" ayisebenzi ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala. Kusukela emahlumela okuqala kuze kube sekuvuneni, ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto angu-16-17 (okungukuthi, ngemva kokutshala izithombo ngoMashi, ngeke ulinde kuze kube ngoJulayi izithelo).
Isici esibalulekile se "Rocket" yukuthi, lapho sesiqalile ukuthela izithelo, senza ngokuvumelana futhi ngokushesha, sinikezela "entabeni" zonke izithelo ezidingekayo cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Lesi yisikhathi esimnandi kakhulu uma ufuna ukuvuna nokuthumela ukuthengiswa (noma ukucubungula), kodwa kulabo abathanda ukuza e-dacha bese bekhetha utamatisi omusha ovela ehlathini, "i-Rocket" ngeke inikeze ithuba elinjalo isikhathi eside.
Funda ngokulimala utamatisi usebenzisa indlela yamaMaslov noTerekhins, ensimini evulekile, e-hydroponics, ekushiseni okushisa.
Ukuthela
Naphezu kobukhulu obuseduze, i- "Rocket" inikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu. 
Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo akuxhomekile kuhulumeni, isakhiwo nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi, kanye nezimo zezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, kuya ku-kilogram eyodwa nengxenye ka-utamatisi kungavuna kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa, okungukuthi, utamatisi okhethiwe angu-25-30. Izithelo zivuthwe cishe kanyekanye, okuyinto elula kakhulu izikhala."I-rocket" iyaphawuleka ngokukhuthazela kwayo okuphawulekayo futhi ikhiqiza isitshalo, nakuba kungenani elikhulu kakhulu, kodwa ngokulinganayo nangokubikezela, okubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuthutha
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhulu, isakhiwo esifanele nobukhulu obufanayo, utamatisi walezi zihlukahlukene zilula kakhulu esitokisini, esitolo nokuthutha.
Akumamisi, ungaphazi futhi ungawoli, njengoba kunjalo nangamatamatisi amakhulu namanzi, futhi ugcine isethulo sabo isikhathi eside. Ngoba lezi zimfanelo "Rocket" ziwazisa ngokukhethekile abalimi. 
Isici esibalulekile sezinhlobonhlobo futhi ukuthi izithelo zingakwazi ukuhlala egatsheni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqothula, ngenxa yokuthi zigcinwe futhi zihanjiswe kahle ngokulingana noma ngabe kuvuna kufanele kubambezeleke.
Uyazi? Emhlabeni namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi, kanti umehluko ngokulingana kwezithelo kuyamangalisa: izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseDutch "Tomberry" yiyona encane kunazo zonke, ubukhulu bayo buyi-0.5-2 cm ububanzi futhi bunesisindo esingu-1-2 amagremu. Kukhona abafakizicelo abaningana begama elihloniphekile lezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, kodwa ikhophi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ibhaliwe. Lo utamatisi wawulinganisa u-3.8 kg. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi sikhuluma ngezitshalo zezinhlobo ezithile!
Ukuphikiswa kwezimo nezifo zemvelo
Ngenhla sisho ukumelana nesomiso kwezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi isitshalo asiphenduli emanzini emhlabathini nasemoyeni nhlobo. Akunakudluli okweqile noma ukunganaki kwamatamatisi, futhi "i-rocket" ayinjalo.
Kubalulekile! Izimo ezihle kakhulu lapho abameleli balezi zinhlobonhlobo bazizwa kangcono kunomoya omswakama we-50% nomswakama womhlabathi ngaphakathi kwama-85% noma ngaphezulu.
Uma ukungalingani komswakama kungase kuqale ukubola noma ukuphazamisa amaqabunga, ukuwa kwezimbali nama-ovarie, futhi, okungajabulisi kakhulu, izithelo eziqhamukayo, okuyinto evusa kakhulu lezi zinhlobonhlobo, ngoba lezi utamatisi zibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ngokuphelele. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezingokwemvelo ezimbi zenza utamatisi awunamathele ekufweni kwezinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane, ngakho indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivimbela ijwayelekile, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, ukukhanyisa okuhle nokufaka umquba.
Isici esibalulekile sokuhlukanisa amaTamatisi "i-Rocket" ukuthi akuvamile ukuthinteka ukubola. Kokubili izimpande kanye nengxenye engenhla yesitshalo ziphikisana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zefungi ezibangelwa ukubola okuthile.
Kodwa lapha i-alternaria (ukubonakala okumile) kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kulowo mhlaba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile. 
Ukulwa nale nhlekelele kufanele kube ngosizo lwezinhlayiya, ikakhulukazi, izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Antracol, iDitan, i-Tattu, i-Quadris, i-Flint, i-Flint, i-Infiniti zizibonakalise kahle, futhi i-biologics inganconywa kubantu abaphikisana namakhemikhali anobuthi. I-Phytophthorine "nelithi" trikhodermin ".
I-Alto Super, i-Kuproksat, i-Allett, i-Bravo, i-Healer, i- Shavit, i-Kumulus, i- Merpan, i-Teldor, i- Folikur, i- Fitolavin, i- DNOC ".Izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi eziyingozi utamatisi walezi ezihlukahlukene, kukhona, okokuqala, slugs, Colorado beetles and scoops. Ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane kukhona izindlela zabo zokulwa, ezimweni ezimbi - izinambuzane.
Ukusetshenziswa
Njenganoma yikuphi amanye utamatisi, "i-Rocket", isusiwe nje engadini, iyamangalisa ngokwayo ngokumangalisayo.
Kusukela kulawo utamatisi omncane ungenza isaladi noma ubangeze kwezinye izitsha, kusukela ku-borscht kuya kwi-goulash yaseCzech enomnandi kakhulu (inkomo yenkomo kanye no-utamatisi no-anyanisi obumnyama).
Noma kunjalo, ukudonsa kubhekwa njengesiqondiso esiyinhloko sokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo. 
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zemizimba evamile kanye nobukhulu bomfaniswano zibukeka ngokuthakazelisayo, zifakwa ezimbizeni ezintathu zikasawoti, ushukela, uviniga nezinambuzane eziningi ezinomsoco (ngendlela, bambalwa bayazi ukuthi utamatisi osemathinini uzodlala nemibala egqamile uma ufaka izithelo ze-carrot emabhange. khula lezi zimpande, ungasheshi ukulahla "ngokuvamile ukusetshenziselwa" okungasetshenzisiwe).
Ama-juice nama-pastes, lawa utamatisi nawo afanelekile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zobumnandi ezitsheni ze-"Rocket", ngakho-ke amalungiselelo avela kubo anambitheka kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi umuntu udla ngokwesilinganiso cishe ngo-30 kg utamatisi ngonyaka, nengxenye yale mali ayifuni izithelo ezintsha, kodwa kusuka emashukela, emadodeni nasezintweni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenye enye eyayiqala futhi engafanelekile ngendlela engafanelekile ezweni lethu lokuvuna utamatisi. Sikhuluma ngamatamatisi omisiwe.
Zithandwa kakhulu e-Italy, ziyingxenye yezidlo eziningi, ezihlobene ikakhulukazi nezokudla kuleli zwe (i-pasta, i-pizza, njll) futhi zikhona emashalofini ezinqolobane ezinkulu, kodwa zibiza kakhulu.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, utamatisi omisiwe kulula kakhulu ukuzenza ekhaya.
Utamatisi obomvu okwesibhakabhaka (okungukuthi okuthiwa "ukhilimu") yizona ezifanelekile ukuzomisa, ngakho-ke uma ubeka i-"Rocket" embhedeni wensimu, usuvele unakho konke okudingayo!
Ukuze ulungiselele utamatisi owomile, izithelo zihlukaniswa ngokuphindaphindiwe zibe izingxenye ezimbili, isipuni esisuka kuhhafu ngayinye yomgogodla sisuswa - imbewu enomsoco - futhi isikhumba sishiywe ungqimba lwe-pulp kuso. Yebo, ungasebenzisa i-ovini, kodwa uma kukhona i-balcony enelanga - kangcono nakakhulu. 
Utamatisi abekwe embhedeni wephepha nge-peel phansi, efafazwe ngobunyu (ngokushesha uthatha umswakama obuningi) kanye namakhambi abathandayo abathandayo (kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa isi-Italy).
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, utamatisi uzokoma kancane, uphephe futhi ube nokuqina. Kwanele ukuba umile ngokuphelele izithelo akudingekile, ezinye ijusi kuzo kufanele zihlale.
Manje kusele ukuba usakaze emigodini yezibuko (ungakwazi ukwengeza ama-clove e-garlic uthathe tincetu ezincane, uwabeke ngokungahambisani phakathi kwezingxenye) futhi uthele amafutha yemifino ukuze ihlanganise utamatisi. Gcina umkhiqizo oqedile kangcono kunesiqandisini.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ukufingqa incazelo yezitamatisi "i-rocket", singakwazi ukubona izinzuzo eziyinhloko nezimo eziyingozi ezihlukahlukene. 
Izinzuzo
- Ukukhula okuphansi nokuhlanganiswa - ngenxa yalokho, ikhono lokukhula ezindaweni ezincane, etshalwe enqwabeni, hhayi ukubopha.
- Ukungabikho kwenani elikhulu lezinyathelo - asikho isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi ekwakheni isihlahla.
- Ukuphikiswa kwezifo ze-fungal ezifana nokubola (izinhlobo ezahlukene).
- Ukunganaki nokumelana nesomiso.
- Umkhiqizo ophakeme ngokugcwele (ukukhula okuphansi okunjalo).
- Ukungabi nethuba lokuvuthwa, izinga lokugcina elihle kakhulu nokuthutha.
- Isikhumba esinamandla kanye namandla onke esithelo, okuvumela ukuvunwa kwemishini phezu kwezindawo ezinkulu.
- Ukuvuna ngesikhathi esifanayo, okulula ukuvuna noma ukudayiswa.
- Ukubukeka kahle kanye nobukhulu obufanayo besithelo, okuyinto elula futhi ukulondolozwa nokuhamba.
- Izimfanelo zokunambitheka eziphakeme zezithelo nemisebenzi enkulu yokusetshenziswa kwazo.
I-Cons
- Izithelo zokuqhekeka okungenzeka.
- Ukufuna okuphezulu kwamanyolo we-potash.
- Ukuvuthwa okunomusa okwesikhashana.
- I-fruiting engavumelani (lesi sici, kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswe kanjani ukusetshenziswa, singabhekwa kokubili izinzuzo nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene).
- Ubumnandi ukuhambisana nemodi yokunisela kanye nomswakama.
Utamatisi omncane "I-Rocket" kumele ibe khona e-cottage ehlobo. Lokhu kuhle ngokwayo, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza izithelo ezinjalo, zivumelane ngokuphelele emabhange futhi zibukeka zinkulu.
Uyazi? Abacwaningi eBoston Tufts University baye babonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa komanyolo njalo kunciphisa ingozi ye-coronary disease okungenani ingxenye yesine.Futhi uma singeza kulokhu isivuno esihle kakhulu, ukuhlanganisana, ukungathobeki, nezinye izinzuzo eziningi ezihlukahlukene ze-"Rocket", awukwazi ukucabanga ngendlela engcono kakhulu embhede wakho!
