Uma unquma ukutshala utamatisi e-cottage yakho yasehlobo, sincoma ukunaka utamatisi weZemlyak, izici kanye nencazelo esizoyihlinzeka kulo mhlathi.
Sizokutshela indlela yokutshala nokuzinakekela lezi tamatisi.
Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala
Siphakamisela ukutadisha incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze "Countryman" futhi siyiqonde izinzuzo zayo nokuqapha. 
Izici zezithelo ze-hybrid
Izinhlobonhlobo zimelelwa izithelo zobuncane: isisindo somutamatisi owodwa singama-60-80 g. Isithelo sinomumo oblong, umbala obomvu. Ijusi iqukethe 4.6 amagremu wendaba eyomile.
Elinye ibhulashi lingabamba kuze kufike ku-15 utamatisi. Utamatisi unomusa omuhle.
Uyazi? Kuze kube yikhulu leshumi le-16, utamatisi ubhekwa njengesitshalo esinobuthi futhi wasetshenziswa kuphela njengokuhlobisa. Kwaqala ukudliwa kusukela ngo-1692, lapho iresiphi yokuqala nokusetshenziswa kwesithelo ishicilelwa eNaples.Izithelo zigcinwe kahle, zingasetshenziselwa ukuhamba. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa kokubili okusha, nokulondolozwa.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Izinzuzo zika utamatisi zihlanganisa:
- ikhono lokuthola isivuno esisimeme;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi;
- ikhono lokulondoloza utamatisi ophelele;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukumelana ne-macrosporosis;
- ukuphakama okulinganiselwe kuya ku-septoria, indawo emnyama nokubola;
- lula ukunakekelwa.
Hlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjalo zika utamatisi njenge "Solerosso", "Niagara", "i-Pink Elephant", "i-Rocket", "i-Doll Masha", "i-Grapefruit", "i-Strawberry Tree", "i-Korneevsky Pink", "i-Blagovest", "i-Abakansky I-Pink, i-Pink Unicum, i-Labrador, i-Eagle Heart, i-Fig.Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo. Ukunciphisa okuncane, okusadingeka ukucabangela lapho utshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo, kuyisidingo sokugcina umbuso wokunisela futhi ukhethe inhlabathi efanele. "Umlimi wezwe" udinga inhlabathi evundile, evundile.
I-Agrotechnology
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhula utamatisi "Countryman", kufanele wazi kabanzi ngeminye yemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Uyazi? I-China umholi ekutshalweni kwetamatisi - iveza 16% yemikhiqizo yomhlaba jikelele.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka imbewu, udinga ukuhlola ukuhluma kwazo. Kufanelekile ukuthelela izinkezo ezimbili zikasawoti zibe ngilazi yamanzi bese wehlisa imbewu ibe yisisombululo. Imbewu ekhuphuka ayifanele ukutshala.
Ngentwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukulungisa imbewu nenhlabathi. Kungcono ukubamba lo mcimbi ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Imbewu kufanele igeze nge-potassium permanganate noma ijusi le-aloe. Ngemva kwalokho, bahlanza ngamanzi futhi bagxila ekhambi lokukhulisa.
Inhlabathi okufanele isetshenziselwe ukufika kufanele idonswe. Kumele kuthunjiswe kuhhavini, i-mulch ne-peat, i-humus noma i-sawdust. 
Ukufika
Ngemva kokubukeza izici zamatamatisi "I-Countryman", ungaqala ukutshala ngokuphepha.
Ngokuvamile, utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo utshala izithombo, ngakho kufanele uqale ukutshala imbewu. Zijuliswe zibe iziqukathi zika 1.5-2 cm bese ziphuziswa ngamanzi afudumele nge-sieve encane noma zifakwe ebhodleleni le-spray.
Izithombo kufanele zimbozwe nge-plastic strip bese zifaka endaweni efudumele.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lomoya elingu-25 ° C. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela okuqala avele, kudingeka ususe ifilimu yepulasitiki bese ukhetha. 
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60 kuya ku-60, kubalulekile ukufakelwa izithombo zezitamatisi ze "Countryman" emhlabathini ovulekile. Isihlahla ngasinye kufanele sibe namaqabunga angama-6 kanye ne-1 flower brush. Kunconywa ukutshala izithombo ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo: 70x35.
Kubalulekile! Uma imbewu yokutshala iqhutshwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi bese yenza izakhi nemaminerali.
Ukunakekela nokuphuza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza kahle izitshalo. Kungcono ukwandisa inhlabathi ngaphansi komsuka. Ngezikhathi ezithile, njalo emva kokumisa, kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi bese ususa ukhula. Kunconywa futhi ukuba ukondle isitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuchitha ngokucophelela ukuchelela - utamatisi awuthandi amanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho inhlabathi ihlanganiswa nokuqothula okuncane.Ekuqaleni kwentuthuko, uma kunezimila ezivuthiwe zobuningi obuhlaza, ama-nitrogen fertilizer kufanele afakwe enhlabathini, futhi uma izimbali nama-ovari zivela emhlathini, kudingeka usebenzise umquba we-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokuphikisa okuhle kuzo zonke izifo nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke ungasitshala ngokuphepha endaweni yakho. Noma kunjalo, ukuze kuvikelwe izitshalo, namanje kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Ukuvuna
Utamatisi "Countryman" une isivuno esihle kahle. Isihlahla esisodwa sinika izithelo zezinhlamvu ezingu-4, kuze kufike ku-18 kg kungenziwa ukuqoqwa kusuka kumamitha ayi-square. Ukuvuthwa utamatisi kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-95-100 emva kokutshala imbewu. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa isithelo kuze kuqale iqhwa lokuqala.
Uma uqala ukulima utamatisi, sincoma ukuthi ukhethe lezi zihlukahlukene. Ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "Countryman", incazelo yayo eyanikezwa esihlokweni sethu - inketho ekahle ukukhula ekamelweni ehlobo, futhi ukukhiqizwa mass.
