Utamatisi ungenye yemifino ewuthandayo emhlabeni. Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu endaweni yethu - "Umama waseMongolia".
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imibono nokubuyekezwa mayelana nayo kuphikisana kakhulu.
Uvelaphi?
Yeka indlela lokhu kuvela ngayo utamatisi ohlukahlukene, akekho owaziyo ngokuqinisekile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi akubhaliswanga irejista yombuso, nokuthi usuqalile kahle eSiberia. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi "i-Mongolian Dwarf" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yama-amateur, cishe, eyathathwa ososayensi baseSiberia, mhlawumbe kusuka eNovosibirsk.
Hlola izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zamehlo: "iNkosi", "i-Star yaseSiberia", "i-Rio Grande", "i-Honey Spas", "i-Gigolo", i- "Rapunzel", "i-Samara", "isimangaliso somhlaba", "i-pink paradise", i- "volgograd" , "Olubomvu u-Red" futhi "iKhadidi".
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi abalimi be-amateur balethe izinhlobo ezintsha zamatamatisi noma ama-hybrid avela phesheya noma bahlele izinhlobo ezintsha kwi-intanethi. Bese baqoqa, bevumelanisa endaweni yabo, basakaze futhi bathengise. Mhlawumbe, i-Mongolian Dwarf tomato ezihlukahlukene zivele ngendlela efanayo, okusho ukuthi ulwazi ngakho nokuthi ungayithenga lungatholakala ngokuhamba ngezindawo ezinkulu ze-intanethi.Incazelo
"Isidakamizwa saseMongolia" - yisithelo sokuvuthwa, esinqunyiwe esikhulu, esifushane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezihlukahlukene ezivuthiwe.
Uyazi? Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-tomato ezincane zivuthwa kuqala.
Izihlahla
Igama elithi "amamitha" utamatisi wathola ngoba ukukhula okuphansi okuphansi. Kodwa lokhu akuyona into engalungile, kodwa kunalokho ubuhle. Ngenxa yesigamu esifushane, amahlathi akudingeki ukuba abophe futhi baphonce. Lesi sitshalo asisho isisekelo esisodwa esiqondile. Kusukela emmpandeni ukhule 4-5 iziqu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20 cm, baqala ukugoqa. Ukukhula emagatsheni, izingane zokutholwa nazo zigoqa phansi. Kuvela ukuthi isihlahla asikhuli, kodwa ububanzi. Amagatsha amancane anezinsika zezinsika zakha "umcamelo", ofinyelela ku-80-100 cm ububanzi. Ushiya ama-pubescent amancane, alula futhi aqinile. 
Izithelo
Izithelo ezinkulu (100-200 g), nxazonke, umbala obomvu. Zibukeka zikhulu kakhulu ezihlahleni ezincane kangaka futhi zilale phansi. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela utamatisi ekuboleni nasezibungu, abalimi abanolwazi banamathele phansi emhlabathini ngaphansi kwamahlumela ngefilimu emnyama noma i-agrofibre. Utamatisi wokuqala uvunwa ngoJuni. Zine-flavour ephawulekayo: zinamanzi, amnandi futhi anomuncu. Nakuba imibono yokunambitheka ibuye ihlukaniswe: ngezinye izigungundlovu, lezi zithelo zinamanzi amaningi, abanye - bumnandi kakhulu. Utamatisi ovuthiwe awunqamuki, agcinwa isikhathi eside futhi kalula ukumelana nokuhamba. Ungawasebenzisa ngezindlela ezahlukene: kokubili okusha futhi okuhlanjululwa. Benza amalungiselelo okumnandi ebusika, ijusi, ama-ketchup. Utamatisi asetshenziselwa ama-saladi, amasoso kanye nesobho kanye nezinye izitshalo.
Uyazi? Utamatisi aqukethe ama-acid, ama-pectin, amavithamini nezinto ezikhuthaza ukubunjwa kwe-hemoglobin.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
- Isici esivelele sezinhlobonhlobo akuyona nje ukukhula okuncane kwesihlahla, kodwa futhi kunamahlumela amakhulu, okuthatha isikhala esiningi ensimini. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zitshalwe endaweni ebanzi kakhulu komunye nomunye.
- Isici esithakazelisayo se-"amantombazane" - i-fruiting yesikhathi eside. Izithelo ziboshwe ezihlahleni ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala kabusha emhlabathini ovulekile. Le nqubo iyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.
- Njengoba izingane zokubeletha, lapho zikhula, nazo ziguqa phansi, njengamagatsha, utamatisi akhiwa futhi avuthiwe ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Zifakwe amaqabunga, ngakho aziphathi isikhathi eside, zihlala ezihlahleni, futhi ukunambitheka kwabo akusho ukuwohloka.
- "Isibungu saseMongolia" asesabi amakhaza futhi singakhula ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho kubanda khona entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Izifunda ze-Windy ezinesimo sezulu ezomile zifanelekile uma ukulimala kwelanga kungavamile lapho.
Uma ufuna utamatisi wakho uphile, funda ngamakhambi asebenzayo omuntu we-phytophtoras kumatamatisi.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa lezi zici ezilandelayo ezihlukahlukene:
- "Isiqhingi" esingaphansi komhlaba sihambisana nomhlabathi, ngakho-ke ngisho nomoya oqinile we-steppe ngeke uwuphule.
- Izihlahla azidingi ukuhlanganisa nokugcoba, okugcina isikhathi nomzamo.
- Lesi sitshalo simelana ikakhulukazi: sikwazi kalula ukumelana nezinguquko ngokuzumayo kokushisa kwansuku zonke, inani elinganele lamanzi okunisela, ukwehla okwesikhashana kokushisa kanye nokuningi kwamazolo amasa.
- Utamatisi walezi ezihlukahlukene akuvamile ukuthola ukulimala kwekwephuzile. Futhi uma bemangale, ibuthakathaka futhi sekwephuzile kuphela ekwindla, lapho kuqala ukushisa kwezulu.
- Ukuvuthwa kokuqala kanye nesikhathi eside se-fruiting: kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube seqhwa kuqala.
- Ukuvunwa okuphezulu: kuze kufike ku-10 kg kungasuswa esihlahleni esisodwa.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani utamatisi ngokukhula.
Kunezinsalela ezimbalwa, kodwa ziyizi:
- I "dwarf" ayithandi umhlabathi omuncu, onzima. Ngeke unike isivuno esihle ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinomswakama, lapho kushisa kakhulu.
- Isigaba sokuqala sentuthuko sinzima kakhulu: okokuqala, izithombo "zihlala" isikhathi eside, bese ziqala ukukhula ngokubanzi.
- "Isidakamizwa saseMongolia" asibhalwanga ohlwini lokubhalisa esidlangalaleni, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuthenga ezitolo.
Izici zokufika
Ukutshala utamatisi kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: ukuhlwanyela imbewu nokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile.
1. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu:
- Ochwepheshe banikeza izincomo ezihlukene mayelana nezinsuku zokutshala: abanye bayeluleka ukwenza lokhu ngoFebhuwari, kanti abanye ngo-Mashi. Inzuzo kaFebhuwari yokuhlwanyela yilezi zitshalo zemihla kaMeyi zizotshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi, kanti izithelo zokuqala zizobe zilungele ngoJuni.
- Amabhokisi ukuze izithombo zidinga ukugcwaliswa nge-turf land and humus, noma ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe izithombo ezivela esitolo.
- Izithombo ze-Dive kufanele zibe nokubonakala kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso.
Kubalulekile! Ubukhulu obuncane bezitshalo ezinamatshe akuyona isignali yokuntuleka kwezakhi, kepha kuyimpawu ezihlukahlukene.
2. Ukutshala izithombo:- Ukuze izithombo zinike isivuno sokuqala, ungakwazi, ngaphandle kokwesaba, ukutshala endaweni evulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Akesabi ukanda. Endabeni yamahlumela, amahlathi aphansi kulula ukumboza ngefilimu noma enye into.
- Njengoba izithombo zikhula ngamandla, zidinga isikhala esiningi. Ngakho-ke, amahlumela kufanele atshalwe ibanga elilinganayo komunye nomunye: okungenani ama-60-80 cm.
- Umhlabathi akufanele ube mnandi. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, ungafaka umhlabathi: uthele i-humus encane kanye ne-10 g ye-superphosphate emgodini ngamunye.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umquba umhlabathi izithombo ukuze izithelo zingalali phansi, kodwa "embhede", ezoba ukuvikelwa emashubhu kanye nokubola. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-black cover material noma ifilimu emnyama ngale njongo. Kodwa i-mulch ingasebenza njengezinye izinto eziseduze: i-sawdust, utshani, inambuzane enamathela. Futhi ungasebenzisa amabhodi nezicucu zeplywood ngokuzibeka ngokuqondile ngaphansi kobutamatisi obuvuthiwe.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla "Isibungu saseMongolia" sithuthuka kangcono futhi sithela izithelo emhlabathini ovulekile, hhayi esitheni sokushisa, lapho ngokuvamile kuhluma kakhulu. Futhi ukungabi nomoya wokushisa kwe-greenhouse kuzobabulala nje.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitamatisi
"Isizwe saseMongolia" - ukuhluka okungahloniphi. Uyakujabulela ukukhulisa labo okuthiwa "abalimala" balimi, njengoba engadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Bake banakekele "obuncane" ngendlela efanayo nezinye izamatamatisi: bayayinisela njalo, benze isiliva, basuse ukhula, bayondle ngamaminerali amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi. Ngokungafani nezinye utamatisi, lezi zihlukahlukene akudingeki ukuba ziboshwe futhi zikhonjiwe, ngoba amahlathi asheshe kakhulu. 
Kuphi ukuthenga imbewu?
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-tomato "isihlobo saseMongolia" asibhaliswanga noma kuphi, ngakho-ke akukho esitolo esithile esikhethekile lapho ungathenga khona lezi zinhlobonhlobo. Kungenzeka ukuzithenga kuphela kubaqoqi abazimele, uma wenza umyalelo ku-inthanethi. Kodwa kudingeka uqaphele, njengoba kukhona abathengisi abangathembeki abanikeza izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokutamatisi, bezibiza ngokuthi "isixhosa saseMongolia". Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthenga kuphela abathengisi abathembekile abazibonakalise kahle. Isici esiyinhloko salesi "sihlahla" sihlahla esiphansi, iziqu zazo ekuphakameni kuka-15-20 cm ngokujulile. Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi azinawo lo mhlaba.
Utamatisi "Isiqhingi saseMongolia" sinalo Izici ezikhangayo nezici kodwa kuphela okufundiswayo ngokuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, akunakwenzeka ukwakha umbono wakho ngalokhu. Ukuthenga imbewu nokuyihlwanyela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihle ngempela, njengoba abanye besho.
