Ngisho nesimo sezulu esinzima saseSiberia, ungakhula utamatisi omnandi, ovuthiwe, ogcwele ukunambitheka kwehlobo.
Futhi akukho ngisho neyodwa, ngoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinikeza izithelo eziphezulu futhi ngesizathu esihle zifakwe kwiRejista Yombuso Yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Russian Federation.
Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula yonke imininingwane edingekayo mayelana nokutshala le mifino ehlukile.
Ukubukeka kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Kwanele ukutadisha imibhoshongo yabalimi nabalimi ukuba bafinyelele esiphethweni - utamatisi "abathathu" njengawo wonke umuntu. Lokhu akumangazi, kunikezwe izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo: izithelo ezinomsoco ezinomsoco, ukuvuna okucebile, ukungathobeki nokuphikisana nezifo. Utamatisi isihlahla ikhula ibe ngu-60 cm futhi ibhekisela esimisweni. Kalula nje, kuyisihlahla emlenzeni. Leli fomu lesitshalo livumela ukuba lihlale isikhala esincane, okubaluleke kakhulu kule "ezidumile" amamitha ayisithupha square.
Izithelo Zezithelo
Utamatisi unomusa omuhle kakhulu, olungele ama saladi kanye nama-appetizers. Ukuma kwesithelo kufinyeleleke futhi kufinyelele ku-15 cm. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubonakala kwayo kubonisa ngokucacile ukukhumbuza ama-paprika. I-pulp isinyene, noma, njengoba abalandeli besho ngokuthandeka utamatisi, "okunomzimba." Isisindo somutamatisi owodwa sifinyelela ku-300 g. 
Uyazi? Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-"hormone yenjabulo" i-serotonin ku-utamatisi kuzokuphakamisa. Kulesi utamatisi ungabhikisana nechocolate.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Izinzuzo ezingenakunqotshwa zemifino zihlanganisa ukulula kwayo. Ngisho nomlimi oyisiqalo oqalayo angabhekana nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Utamatisi "Owesithathu waseSiberia", njengoba kuboniswe incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, ukhula uhlangene futhi ugcine isikhala esisebenzayo. Uma lesi sici singabalulekile, khona-ke kukhona enye inzuzo - izihlahla ezijwayelekile zibukeka zihle kakhulu futhi zizohlobisa isayithi lakho.
Ngemuva kwezibhamu ezingu-4-6 ngezithelo ezisehlathini, ama-triple aseSiberia ayayeka ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokulawula inqubo yokuvuthwa, esaba ukuthi isihlahla sizokhula sibe yingozi kwekhwalithi yesithelo.
Ukuhlanganisa isitshalo kungenzeka, kodwa hhayi idivayisi edingekayo agrotechnical. Ngeke udinga pasynkovanie noma ezinye tricks epulazini utamatisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi "iTroika" zikhula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zikhiqiza abantu abayizikhulu ezingama-200-350 ngehektha ngalinye. 
Kubalulekile! Kukhona inhlawulo yabanikazi abamba ukushisa - ukuvuna emanzini abamba ukushisa kuncane kakhulu.I-tomato imelana nezifo futhi ibekezelela kalula ukuhamba, ngaphandle kokuchitha noma ukuphahlazeka ngisho nangesikhathi sokuthunyelwa isikhathi eside. Ngokumelene nesimo senzuzo eziningana kangaka, noma yiziphi iziphambeko eziyobe zinciphisa uma lezi tamatisi ziba nazo. Kodwa kuze kube manje, abacwaningi abahlukahlukene, noma umkhuba wabalimi baye bathola noma yikuphi ukuhluleka.
I-Agrotechnology
Umsebenzi wawo wonke amasimu ukukhula isivuno esihle ngemisebenzi encane nemithombo. Kodwa ngisho nokuhlukahluka okunjalo okungazithobeki kwamatamatisi, njengeTroika yaseSiberia, kudinga ulwazi oluthile namasu okutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa. Amasu agrotechnical afaka zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo, kuqala ngokulungiselela kokutshala impahla nokuphela nokuvuna.
Ukulungiselela imbewu, imbewu yokutshala nokuzinakekela
Isigaba sokuqala ekulungiseleleni imbewu ukukhipha kwabo. Okusho ukuthi, ukukhetha amasampuli athembisayo kakhulu. Kulokhu, 1 tsp. usawoti uhlanjululwe engilazini yamanzi, imbewu ifakwa kule nkinga futhi ivuselelwe imizuzu eminingana. Khona-ke udinga ukulinda amaminithi angu-10 futhi ubheke umphumela. Izimbewu ezingenalutho zizohamba, futhi ezinkulu nezigcwele zizohlala phansi. Kudingeka bahlanzwe futhi bome, lokhu kuyisisekelo sokuvuna esizayo. 
Uma imbewu yamatamatisi igcinwa emakhazeni, kufanele ifuthe inyanga nengxenye ngaphambi kokutshala. Inqubo ngokwayo izothatha cishe isonto, ngoba ukushisa kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kwenziwe kancane kancane, ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-+18 ° C kuya ku- +80 ° C. Imbewu ifakwa emasakeni okugqoka futhi ishubhe ibhethri izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngaphakathi maphakathi no-Ephreli, umhlaba uvunwa. Kungcono ukuyibeka kancane kuhhavini, ikakhulukazi uma kuyisiqalo esivela endlini yakho yasehlobo, futhi hhayi ngokuthengwa ngokukhethekile.
Kunconywa ukuhluma imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcoba i-napkin yephepha ngamanzi bese uyibeka esitsheni. Bese usakaze imbewu yama-utamatisi phezu kwe-napkin, uwafake ngesiqephu samahhala, bese ufaka ipuleti nakho konke okuqukethwe ngaphakathi esikhwameni. Endaweni efudumele yezinsuku ezintathu zizovela, into eyinhloko akufanele ukukhohlwa ukugcoba i-napkin njengoba idla.
Imbewu yamatamatisi itshalwe ezitsheni, okungcono kunazo zonke uma ibhokisi lamaplastiki ekhethekile nereyi. Kulula ukukhipha amagciwane futhi ukuphatha uma kunesidingo. Isiqukathi ngasinye kumele sibe nokuvula ukukhulula umswakama owedlule. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi nembewu ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate ukugwema ukubukeka kwezincane ezincane ezingadingeki. 
Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi nembewu zilungiselelwe, qhubeka nokutshala. Okokuqala, uhlaka lwamanzi lubekwe phansi emabhokisini - amahlumela amancane noma ama-eggshell ochotshoziwe. Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa inhlabathi bese uyidlulisela ngokushesha ngamanzi afudumele. Khona-ke imbewu yethu ehlwanyelwe ibhekwe ekujuleni okungaphezu kuka 2 cm. Uma usengenalwazi ekulimeni, okokuqala yenza imbobo emhlabathini kuze kube ukujula okufunayo, bese ubeka phansi imbewu ngokuphepha. Manje kusele kuphela ukumboza iziqukathi ezinefilimu bese ufaka endaweni efudumele.
Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, uzobona amahlumela okuqala ngesonto. Futhi lesi senzakalo sizosho ukuthi izithombo zethu ziya elangeni: iziqukathi zidluliselwa efesiteleni.
Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zingaphezu kakhudlwana, zithathwa. Ngosizo lensimbi ye-picket ende ka-10 cm, ama-germs aphakanyisiwe futhi aphethwe ngamanzi, adonsela esitsheni kanye nebhola lomhlaba. Ama-specimens ezigulayo nezingathuthukiyo zisuswe; kubantu abanobuhle, impande cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ihlushwa nge-nail.
Izihlumela manje zizohlala ezimbizeni ezihlukene, ezengeziwe. Kubo, endaweni entsha emhlabathini, i-fossa yenza okufanayo ne-picket, evulekile ngokwanele ukuba ingalimazi impande ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo, umunwe uphazamisa kahle phansi izimpande, uphuze kakhulu. Uma inhlabathi ihamba, kuyadingeka ukuyigcwalisa. Isigaba sokugcina sihambisa izithombo endaweni emnyama.
Ukutshala nokutshala emhlabathini
Izithombo zingadluliselwa emibhedeni ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Uma i-spring chill idonsela phambili, isikhathi sokufika sihlehliselwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Amahlumela anamandla, alungele ukutshala, okungenani amaqabunga ayisishiyagalolunye, kanti ukuphakama kwawo akuphansi kuka-24 cm.
Lapho ulungiselela isayithi, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi utamatisi uthanda ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwahlanza. Uma kunokwenzeka, khona-ke ngaphansi kwendonga emhlophe yendlu kuyoba nendawo ekahle - ukukhanya okuboniswa odongeni kuzokwehla imifino futhi.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukutshala utamatisi endaweni efanayo njalo ngonyaka.Ungatshali izithombo "Troika" emhlabathini lapho ngaphambilini bekhula amazambane noma ama-eggplant, futhi ikakhulukazi hhayi efiselekayo ukutshala lezi zitshalo eceleni kwamatamatisi. Laba abameleli ababuhlungu bensimu bangase bahlasele umonakalo we-tomato.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngemva kwemini. Esikhathini sokuqala sosuku, izithombo ziphekwe: zimanisela kakhulu ukuze kube lula ukususa amahlumela. Emhlabathini, bamba izimbobo ngobukhulu bebhode, bafaka umanyolo womanyolo noma umanyolo. Emva kokutshala ngokucophelela, izithombo ziphuziswa, bese imithombo ihlanganiswa nenhlabathi eyomile. 
Ukutshala utamatisi kaningi kuphethini lokuhlola. Phakathi kwemigqa kufanele kube khona ibanga lokungenani li-70 cm, naphakathi kwehlathi - cishe 50 cm.
Ukunakekela nokuphuza
Ukuphuza utamatisi "Kubalulekile ukuthi u-Siberian kathathu" uma isisindo siphelile, kodwa njalo njalo. Emva kokuchelela, umhlabathi udinga ukukhululwa kancane ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okugcwele kwe-oxygen ukuze kuhlume.
Ukukhula nemifino enjalo engaphelele akuphelelanga ngaphandle kwemanyolo futhi kuhlanganiswa. Izitshalo zidingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwezithelo, kuphela 3-4 ukugqoka. Ngenxa yalokhu izinhlanganisela zamanzi ezivela ezinyoni zezinyoni, i-mullein, i-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-zinc zifanelekile.
Isilinganiso samanzi ngasinye esihlahleni sezitamatisi ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokufika emhlabathini yi-0.5 l, ekupheleni kwenyanga - 1.5 l.
Ukunye ukunakekela utamatisi akufani nokunakekelwa kwezinga elijwayelekile: ngezikhathi ezithile ukhulule inhlabathi nokhula. Uma sikhuluma ngezindlu zokugcina izithombo, kufanele zivame ukuvulwa. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, pasynkovanie utamatisi wethu akadingi.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-weeding esezingeni eliphakeme futhi lapha izokusiza kahle futhi ivimbele izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene isikhathi eside esiqeshweni esiyigugu. Ukuphalaza ngezinambuzane akusifisi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuvunyelwe ngaphambi kokuba utamatisi uvuthwe.
Izifo ezivamile zamatamatisi ziyisilima esibucayi, ukubola okuphezulu, i-fusarium, i-Alternaria, i-anthracnose, i-mosaic, i-powdery isikhutha.Emva kwezithelo ze-Troika yokuvuthwa yaseRussia, izifo zabantu kuphela onawo:
- Umhluzi we-onion ikhasi.
- Amoniya.
- Isixazululo sosipho.
Ingilazi ye-anyanisi ikhasi ngalinye ilitha lamanzi ugcizelela usuku, emva kwalokho bangaphonsa utamatisi. Uma ungeza engxenyeni enesisindo ehlelwe kahle, uthola ikhambi eliphumelelayo lama-aphid kanye namathikithi.
Isixazululo sosiphu luyingxenye insipho yasendlini, cishe i-20 g, yahlakazwa ilitha lamanzi. Kungcono ukuhlanza amahlumela kusihlwa futhi ungabe usawaphuza.
Ama-Amoniya ngobuningi 50 ml uhlakazwe ebhakedeni lamanzi ukukhulula ngokuphelele izitshalo ezivela kuma-aphid. 
Indlela enhle kakhulu yokulawula izinambuzane ukuhlala eduze kombhede wezotamatisi wamakhambi aphunga. Isibonelo, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi noma i-parsley.
Uyazi? Kwaphela isikhathi eside izithelo zamatamatisi zazibhekwa njengezinobuthi. Utamatisi ayehlotshiswe ngedidi futhi akhulile ezimbizeni emafasitela efasitela.
Izimo ze-fruiting enkulu
Ukuze ube neningi lezithola utamatisi ngangokunokwenzeka "i-troika yaseSiberia" ihlumela, ungawafaka emotweni wokukhula ngaphambi kokutshala. I-agronomy yanamuhla ibheka okuhle ezintweni eziphilayo, ephikisana ngokuthi ayikwenyusi nje ukukhula kakhudlwana, kodwa iphinde ikhulise ukuphikiswa kwezitshalo ezifweni zefungal. Ukuwasebenzisa noma cha - unquma.
Inqubo yokufaka imbewu iyenziwa kuphela emva kokuthi i-disinfected isisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma enye yamalungiselelo anamuhla okwenziwa yi-bacterial. Isikhathi sesikhathi sokusebenza sivela emahoreni angu-18 kuya kwangu-24. Ungakhohlwa ukutadisha ngokucophelela imiyalelo yesidakamizwa esikhethiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ubungozi bokutshisa imbewu. 
Kubalulekile! Ungagcwalisa imbewu hhayi kuphela emalungiselelweni wezimboni, kodwa futhi ngejusi le-aloe, kumhluzi we-chamomile ngisho nasesisombululo sezinkuni.Isixazululo esivela emlilweni silungiswe ngokulula: 10 amalitha amanzi 100 g lomlotha. Isidakamizwa sifakwa izinsuku ezimbili, futhi imbewu kufanele igcinwe isisombululo amahora angu-4.
"Troika" - utamatisi ovuthiwe, njengoba kuchazwe ebhalweni. Futhi, ngokugqugquzela ukukhula kokuhlwanyela, uthola nokuvuthwa kokuqala kwezithelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
"ITroika" inomthelela futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunambitheka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, wengeze esaladi, e-appetizer noma kwenye isitsha ngokuqonda kwakho futhi ujabulele izithelo zomsebenzi wakho. Ungadla utamatisi ngaphandle kwanoma yini. Iqiniso lokuthi nguwe owakhuphula ubuciko obunjalo obunikeza isiphi isitsha ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele.
Noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kokushisa okunokwenzeka ngalezi ezihlukahlukene utamatisi. Isakhiwo esinamandla senza kube lula ukugcina izithelo ngokuphelele, ziqinile futhi zinomsoco. Futhi balondoloza ama-tomato, zonke izinhlobo zokugqoka amafutha we-borsch nge-addition of utamatisi, ngisho ne-jam.
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "I-Siberia kathathu" - ekahle kulabo abathanda utamatisi, kodwa bengakulungele ukuzicwilisa ngokuphelele ezweni lokulima iloli. Akudingeki ukuba aboshwe, abagula, babe nezithelo ezinhle futhi bahlobisa i-dacha. Kodwa badinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, okungafanele kunganakwa.
