Amazambane asekhaya asekhaya "Cornflower": incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene, izici, izithombe

Enye impumelelo yasekhaya emkhakheni wokuzalanisa isibe yindawo efanelekayo, etholakala e-USSR, Sineglazka, Gypsy naseChugunka.

Ngaphezu kwezinkomba ezinhle zokusebenza, izinhlobonhlobo zihluke kakhulu kubalingani bayo ngokuqukethwe kwayo okucebile kwezidalwa ezizuzisayo nokuzivikela ezifweni eziningi.

Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Cornflower, izici zayo eziyinhloko nezici ze-agrotechnical, imfucumfucu yokulima amazambane kanye nokwanda kwezifo konke lokhu nokunye okunye okukulesi sihloko.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene ye-Cornflower

1. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingu-70-90 (okuphakathi kwesikhathi).



2. Indawo ehlukahlukene yetafula.
3. Isetshenziswa ekudleni nokudla komntwana.
4. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini C, E.
5. Izinhlobonhlobo zibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokutholakala kwama-carotenoids ezilimo eziyizigaxa.

I-Carotenoids yimibala engokwemvelo yemvelo eyakhiwe ngesikhathi se-photosynthesis. Yenza umsebenzi wama-antioxidants emzimbeni womuntu.

Ama-antioxidants agcizelela ukusebenza kwezitho zokubeletha, isikhumba, izibungu ezinomuthi. Vikela umzimba ezifweni ze-fungal, izifo ze-bacteria.

• Uhlobo lwezinhlobo zezindiza. Yenzelwe izobho zokupheka, amazambane ahlambulukile, abilayo nokuthosa.
• Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu.
• I-starch grade grade yi-12.6-16%.
• Kungenzeka ukukhiqizwa kwempahla ephezulu-okuphezulu. Ukuphumelela okukhulu esifundeni saseMoscow kunamaphesenti ayi-182 amazambane ngehektare.
• Inomgangatho wokugcina omuhle kakhulu, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-96%.
• Ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokuhweba 70-94%.
• Ukuzwela okuvamile kwezihlukahlukene kuya ekucindezelekeni kwemishini.

Ngokwezifundo zemitholampilo ezenziwa emitholampilo yaseMelika, ukusetshenziswa kwezitsha ezivela kumazambane abomvu kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza, ukwakheka kwe-cholesterol plaques, kuqinisa imithwalo yegazi futhi kusekela imisipha yenhliziyo.

Etafuleni elingezansi ungajwayela izinkomba ezifana nekhwalithi nokukhiqizwa kwamazambane ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:

Amazambane alezi zihlukahlukene agcinwa kahle. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinsuku zokushisa, izinga lokushisa nokugcina. Futhi futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, emgodini, ezigubheni, esiqandisini, ehlutshiwe.

Izici

• Uhlobo lokuphakama oluphakathi, uhlobo oluphakathi oluthile oluqondile.
• Amaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama afana nobukhulu obuphakathi. Isitshalo sinamandla, sihlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• I-Corolla yezimbali ezincane ezibomvu-violet noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• Umbala we-Anthocyanin ohlangothini lwangaphakathi kusuka obuthakathaka kuya ophakathi.
  I-Anthocyanins yindaba yembala yemvelo. Edaywe nge-blue, purple, izimbali ezibomvu, ikhasi kanye nenyama yezithelo.
• Ikhasi liluhlaza, libizwa ngokuthi libomvu, lihle kakhulu.
• Isisindo sesilinganiso se-tuber yokuhweba singu-77-115g. Esinye isihlahla sinezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingu-15.
• Inyama imhlophe, i-creamy on the cut. Ukuvumelana okunamandla kunomsoco, okulula, okuphakathi kwe-mealy namanzi.
• Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kokushisa, umbala obomvu wekhasi uyanyamalala.
• Amehlo amancane, ngaphandle.
• Imbewu yembewu inombala omnyama ngendwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amahlumela agcwele uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ungaqhathanisa le nkomba yenani lezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye neyezinye izinhlobo, usebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa i-Cornflower ehlukahlukene yamazambane:

Isithombe: Natalia Smirnova, sibonga ngokuhlela imvume yokusebenzisa isithombe.

Izifo zokuphikisa

1. Izinga eliphezulu lokuzinza izinhlobo kuya phytophthora amaqabunga nezilimo eziyizigaxa, umdlavuza wamazambane;
2. Awukwazi ukubola ngokuchotshozwa, umdwebo oqoshiwe;
3. Iphutha elimathintekayo elinomthelela, ukubola okomile, isikhumba esivamile;
4. Izinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ematode yegolide yama-potato e-ne-form.

Funda futhi nge-Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis.

Izici zezambatho

Ukungafani ngendlela efanayo, ubukhulu, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithintekayo kulula ukuhlanza nokugcina. Kungase kuqashelwe ukuba khona kwe-carotenoids.

Umsuka

I-Potato Basil - isithelo somsebenzi weminyaka emihlanu ososayensi baseRussia. Itholakala ngokuwela i-Chugunka ehlukahlukene kanye ne-hybrid D-31-88. Ubhaliswe encwadini yeRussian Federation njengenzuzo yokukhethwa kuka-2014 ngaphansi kweNombolo 9253214.

Umthuthukisi, umsunguli, umnikazi we-patent we-Cornflower ehlukahlukene yamazambane yi-All-Russian Research Institute yasePatato Farm (i-VNIIKH) okuthiwa ngemuva. I-A. G. Lorkha Russian Agricultural Academy.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukulimala eNyakatho, Central Black Earth, ezindaweni ezikuNyakatho-West zaseRussia emapulazini angasese.

Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi umbala izilimo eziyizigaxa zithatha i-nitrate engaphansi kunezinhlobo zembala yendabuko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphesenti ye-starch namaprotheni ayancishisiwe, futhi ukukhula kwamavithamini kwanda.

Kulawo mazambane amazinga aphakathi kwebanga le-vitamin C elilingana nelimon elilodwa.

I-Agrotechnology

Ukutshalwa kwe-agrotechnical kwama-mbatata izinhlobo ze-Cornflower kuhlanganisa okuvelele okumbalwa.

Ukukhethwa kwembewu

Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ze-nematode yamazambane kubalulekile lungiselela imbewu enhle kakhulu.

1. Ukutshala, okunempilo, ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphandle kokukhula, umonakalo osindayo onama-50-75 g ukhethwe;
2. Hlanganisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ngesisombululo esinamandla se-copper sulfate (isipuni ebhakede lamanzi);
3. Omile, obhalwe ekukhanyeni kolunye uhlaka lokuhluma.

Umhlabathi nesakhiwo

I-Potato izinhlobo ze-Cornflower zikhetha izindawo ezishisayo, zivikelwe emimoya eqinile. Ukuhlinzeka izithombo ngokushisa okuhle, izimo zokuphefumula ukumba inhlabathi ngaphansi kokutshala kabili - ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.

Ngakho inhlabathi eyindayo ifaneleka ekukhuleni amazambane ama-cornflower azisa izinto eziningi eziphilayo.

Emhlabathini we-marshy-peat, isivuno siletha ukuvuna kuphela emva komsebenzi wokubuyisela nokubuyisela.

Landela umthetho wokujikeleza kwezitshalo. Zitshala ezihlukahlukene emva kokukhula kwe-sideratov, izimpande zezitshalo, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, ithanga nemifino.

Imbewu yembewu, kuye ngokuthi isisindo sezilimo eziyizigaxa, sitshalwe ngokuvumelana nalezi zinhlelo ezilandelayo: 70x20 cm, 60x25 cm, 60x30 cm.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

• Ezinsukwini ezingu-14-15 emva kokutshala, zithukulule i-aisles ibe yi-8 cm;
• Lapho iziqongonga zifinyelela ukuphakama kuka-15 cm, ukukhishwa kokuqala kukhishwa. Ngemuva kokunyamalala kwezikhala phakathi kwamahlathi ajwayelekile - okwesibili;
• Esikhathini esomile, ukuchelela okuthathu kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza okukhulayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingu-3 amalitha amanzi emhlathini;
• Njalo ukhula noma i-mulch.

Funda futhi kwi-site yethu izinto ezithakazelisayo ngezindlela ezahlukene zezamazambane ezikhulayo.

Indlela yokuthola isivuno esihle emasakeni, emiphongolweni noma ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beDutch.

Funda futhi mayelana nokutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, ngaphandle kwe-weeding kanye ne-hilling, ngaphansi komshini, ebhokisini elingenhla.

Ukuvimbela izifo nokudla

Ukuze uvimbele i-phytophthora izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhathi sokukhula, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo ethusi.

Ngokuqondene nomquba, emva kokutshala, uwanikeze isisombululo se-10% sezinyoni ze-droppings, isixazululo se-urea (isipuni ngamabhakede ngamanzi), umquba (ilitha elinamanzi ebhakede ngalinye ngamanzi), kanye ne-herbal infusions.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.

Ukuze silwe nezimbali zaseColorado futhi sigqoke emithonjeni lapho ukutshala kwakubeka ohlangothini oluthile lwezinkuni oluxubene nomhlabathi.

Ukubhubhisa izibungu namabhungane asetshenziswa umlotha umhlonyane tincture.

• Gweba izingcosana ezintathu zomhlonyane omusha;
• Thela amanzi abilayo;
• Engeza ingilazi yomlotha;
• Hlanganisa, vumela ukuba ufeze amahora angu-3-4, isihlungi;
• Kuthelwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Ukwengeza kumanyolo ekutshalweni kwamazambane kuvame ukusetshenziswa, nezinye izidakamizwa namakhemikhali.

Sinikeza isihloko esiwusizo ngezinzuzo nezingozi ze-fungicides kanye nokubulala imithi.

Naphezu kokuba amazambane akhe asetsheni ama-cornflower kakade wayethanda ukunambitheka, izindawo zokudla kanye nobuhle be-tuber. Uqhubeka nombala wemibala yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu.

Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezakhiwe ngamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: