Utamatisi yizo imifino ethandwayo kakhulu engxenyeni engadini nasetafuleni ekhishini. Utamatisi okhulayo yisayensi efuna ulwazi oluthe xaxa ebusweni bebhizinisi lezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato ezikhona. I-Königsberg ingenye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo okufanele umuntu aqale ukuyiqonda le sayensi ngokuzijwayeza.
Incazelo yamatamatisi
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Königsberg zingakhula ezimweni zokushisa kuze kufike ku-2 m. Isiqu asifani ngokulingana okuncane, kunalokho kuncane kakhulu ekukhuleni okunjalo kwesitshalo, kunamaqabunga ambalwa kuwo, ziyisici se-utamatisi wombala ohlaza. Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukumezeka kakhulu, ifomu elisekelwe enhliziyweni likwazi ukulinganisa, lingalinganiselwa ku-300 g. Liyisiphuzo esiphundu, elinamafutha, elinamafutha. Ngezithelo ezinesikhumba esanele ngokwanele, ukutholakala kwembewu encane yembewu kubonakala. Zonke izinhlobo zika utamatisi Konigsberg zinezici ezifanayo, ezihlukile kuphela kumbala nokuma.
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo zeKönigsberg zakhiwe ngabakhiqizi baseSiberia ukulima ezindaweni ezingenyakatho, kubhaliswe ukubhaliswa kwe-patent ngo-2005.
Olubomvu
I-Königsberg utamatisi obomvu obomvu we-eggplant obomvu, "ukhilimu". Lawa utamatisi aqukethe iningi le-lycopene, elinomphumela wokulwa nomdlavuza futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular. 
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitamatisi eziphakeme kakhulu ezibandakanya: "Openwork F1", "Klusha", "Inkanyezi yaseSiberia", "Sevryuga", "Casanova", "Black Prince", "Miracle of the Earth", "Marina Grove", "Mirapberry Miracle", " Katya, uMengameli.
Igolide
Enkcazweni nencazelo yalezi ezihlukahlukene, indawo ekhethekile idliwa yi-Koenigsberg i-tomato yegolide, enesimo esifanayo nesibomvu, kodwa ihlukaniswa nombala ophuzi ophuzi, obomvana obomvu nge-golden sheen. Izici ezifanayo zangaphandle nezithelo ezithandwayo kuthiwa "i-apricot yaseSiberia". Iqukethe nesilinganiso esibalulekile se-carotene. Ngokungafani nezinye i-Konigsberg, igolide lithela kancane futhi linezithelo ezincane kancane. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato yegolide iKonigsberg ayifani nalokho kuchazwa "abafowabo" abanemibala eminingi. 
Ifakwe enhliziyweni
Utamatisi owenziwe yinhliziyo ka-Konigsberg - utamatisi obomvana onomthunzi wokusajingijolo okwenziwe yinhliziyo. Izithelo zalo yizona ezinkulu kunabo bonke iKoenigsberg, eyiphundu kunazo zonke kanye nenyama. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kaningi efomu elisha, elisetshenziselwa amasaladi.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bakwazi ukukhulisa i-Königsberg enesimo senhliziyo enesisindo esingu-1 kg noma ngaphezulu.
Izinhlobo zezinhlamvu ze-Konigsberg
I-Königsberg ingaphakathi nonyaka, ayiqedi. Ukuvunwa okuphezulu kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza izithelo ezikhiqizayo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokushisa, yiziphi izici ezihlukanisa utamatisi Konigsberg. Izitshalo zabo zingafinyelela ku-20 kg nangaphezulu ngamitha yesikwele. Kuyinto enhle ensimini, uma nje kunesisekelo esiqinile sokugcina isivuno esikhulu kakhulu. Zilondolozwe ngokuphelele, ezifanele ukuvuna, ikakhulukazi kwifomu esetshenzisiwe (amaji, ama-pastes, ama-ketchup). 
Izithelo zinambitheka kakhulu, ziphunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi kakhulu. Zinezinto eziningi eziwusizo: i-lycopene, ama-manganese, usawoti wamaminerali, i-magnesium, i-iodine, i-glucose, i-fructose, amavithamini A, B2, B6, E, PP, K. Zonke zinomthelela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu, izinqubo zokugaya ukudla, isisombululo , esimisweni sezinzwa, ngenxa yalokhu, utamatisi eKönigsberg kuthathwa njengomkhiqizo odingekayo kakhulu wokudla. I-Königsberg utamatisi ingakhula kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu: kubanda, kuhlanzekile, kufudumele, kushisa.
Uyazi? Izithelo ezinkulu emhlabeni zomzimba wesisindo, izithelo zamatamatisi zilinganiselwa ku-3 kg, kuyilapho ubuningi bezithelo zasendle zalesi sitshalo abukhulu ngaphezu kwe-1 g.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Utamatisi Königsberg unenani elikhulu lezinzuzo, lezi zihlanganisa:
- ziyakwazi ukukhula kokubili ezimweni zokushisa nasezindaweni ezivulekile, zihloma ngokuphelele lapho zitshalwe khona, zidinga isikhathi esincane sokuzivumelanisa;
- unike isivuno esikhulu;
- ukumelana ngokwanele cishe kuzo zonke izifo nezinambuzane, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukulimala okuphelile;
- banezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kombala wezithelo nokuma kwawo;
- bahlukaniswa amandla okubekezelela ukushisa kwehla kalula, abesabi amaqhwa angalindelekile, imvula eqhubekayo nesomiso eside, ngeke bayeke ukuthela izithelo ngisho nasezimo ezinjalo;
- ukungahloniphi, ngokukhula kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezilula kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Königsberg zibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinesikhathi esifushane sasehlobo kanti isimo sezulu asifaneleki ukukhula kwezinye izinhlobo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi lezi utamatisi zinamafutha amaningi futhi zinamavithamini acebile kunemifino enesikhathi esifushane sokuvuthwa, khona-ke yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokukhula ezindaweni ezinjalo.
Kukhona neze amaphutha eNoenigsberg, kodwa izinkinga ezincane ezihambisana nalezi zihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:
- ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu bezithelo eziningi, ungawavumeli ukuba agcinwe ngendlela ephelele;
- ukutholakala kwenani elincane lezithelo ezitshalweni, okunikeza ulwazi oluncane lokuhlwanyela;
- ngenxa yokukhula okuphakeme, izihlahla kufanele ziboshwe.
Izici zokufika
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esikhulu samatamatisi, kufanele uthenge imbewu yekhwalithi. Kudingeka bahlwanyele izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwezithombo ezikhulayo kusuka ku-22 ° C kuya ku-26 ° C. Lapho amahlumela okuqala, izitshalo zingelashwa ngokugqugquzela ukukhula. Uma kufika isikhathi, udinga ukutshala enhlabathini akusilo kakhulu kunamahlathi amathathu ngesilinganiso ngasinye semitha, ungakhohlwa isidingo sokuba idivayisi isekele izintato zikaKönigsberg ezihlukahlukene. 
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi ngesilinganiso sesigamu ibhakede ngalinye ngemitha yesikwele. Umhlabathi lapho utamatisi ukhula khona kunconywa ukuba uphathwe nama-agent wezifo ze-fungal, ohlotshiswe ngamaminerali amaminerali (superphosphates). Yonke le misebenzi izosiza ekwandiseni ukukhula kwezihlahla zezamatamatisi nokuthola isivuno esikhulu esizayo.
Kubalulekile! Utamatisi okhulile ngokwanele emhlabathini ovulekile kunconywa ukuba atshalwe kuphela emva kokuqiniswa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele.
Indlela yokunakekela utamatisi
Utamatisi Königsberg ahlukumezekile ekunakekeleni, kudingeka adale izimo ezincane zokuthuthukiswa, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izitshalo. Ngesikhathi se-ovary nokubonakala kwesithelo, umhlabathi wezotamatisi kufanele udliwe ngamalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuqukethwe kwezinto ezincane ezidingekayo ezitshalweni, ngokuqondile izikhathi ezintathu phakathi nesikhathi sonke semifino. Ezimweni ezibandayo, lawa utamatisi akhule kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Umphumela okhiqizayo kakhulu wokukhulisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeKönigsberg ungabonakala uma izihlahla zakhiwa ngeziqu ezimbili, okwesibini kuthathwe emkhakheni oyinhloko, ususe bonke abantwana abathintekayo abangenasidingo uma bengengaphezu kuka-3 cm ubude (ukususa amahlumela amade esitshalo kungaba yingozi). Izihlahla zalawa utamatisi kumele ziboshwe, kutuswa ukwenza lokhu emva kwamasonto amabili kusukela ngosuku lokutshala enhlabathini engunaphakade. Uma uthola ama-brush angu-7-8 utamatisi, ukukhula kwesihlahla kumiswe okwesikhashana, ukusika iphuzu lokukhula. Ukuthungatha okungcono kwenhlabathi nokugwema izinkinga ezithile zotamatisi, amaqabunga aphansi kufanele asuswe. Ukuphuza utamatisi kunconywa ngaphansi kwempande ngamanzi amaningi, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokubunjwa kokungcola nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Ukukhulula umhlaba lapho utamatisi utshalwa khona, qiniseka ukuthi unamathele futhi, khona-ke sizoba nomkhula omncane, futhi ukuchelela kuyadingeka kaningi kangako. 
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo zeKönigsberg ziyamangalisa ukumelana kwayo ngokuphawulekayo emiphumeleni yezifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane. Kodwa ngokukhathazeka okungalungile futhi lawa utamatisi angase abe engozini. I-Vertex yokubola ingenye yalezi zinkinga ezingabonakalisa ezitshalweni ezingavuthiwe ngendlela yamabala aluhlaza ngaphansi kwezithelo eziluhlaza, kancane kancane zome. Izizathu eziyinhloko zalesi senzakalo esingathandeki kukhona ezimbili: ukuntuleka komswakama ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile noma kukhona i-calcium encane emhlabeni. Uma ngabe usongo seluvele luvele, zonke izithelo eziye zaqala ukumangala kumele zisuswe, kanti izihlahla kufanele ziphuze kusihlwa ngaphandle kokufafaza amaqabunga nezithelo. Ukuze ungabi nalutho lwe-calcium, kubalulekile uma uhlwanyela izithombo kwi-fossa ukwenza i-eggshell encane ephansi. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke ungakwazi ukufiphala utamatisi ngesisombululo seshumi samaphesenti we-potassium nitrate. Ukuze ugweme ezinye izikhathi ezingathandeki ekutshaleni lawa utamatisi, kubalulekile ngokusho kwemithetho nemithethonqubo yokwenza ukuvimbela ukuvimbela, efanelekile kwezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi nezinye izitshalo. Uma zonke lezi zinqubo zingakaqalwanga, ngakho-ke konke okunamatamatisi kuzoba kuhle, ngokuqinisekile bayojabula ngokuvuna okuhle kakhulu.
Utamatisi Königsberg - ezihlukahlukene eziyingqayizivele, ukutshala okuyinto injabulo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziswe isikhathi esingakanani nomzamo, kodwa umphumela uzoba yisizathu sokuziqhenya. Ngakho-ke, yilokho okuhlukahluka kotamatisi ukuthi ngokuphindaphindiwe unyaka nonyaka uthola abalandeli abasha nabadlali bezindawo zabo ezimangalisayo.
