Umkhankaso wokuhlwanyela ngokubomvu awukho neze kusuka kuma-subspecies amakhowe, njengokuthi, mhlawumbe, wacabanga ngokushesha. Lesi sitshalo, esilinywa ngokutsha ezindaweni ezimbili eziyinhloko: umkhiqizo wokuqala ekukhiqizeni amafutha kanye nesitshalo seju.
Siyaqala ngokubukeka emuva, sibuyela ezokupheka zakudala, ngakho-ke kufanele ufunde kabanzi ngokusemandleni kwalesi sitshalo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Lesi isitshalo esisodwa, se-biennial, umndeni weklabishi. Ukuphakama kwe-stem kuvela ku-30 kuya ku-80 cm, kuqondile, kuhamba kakhulu ubunqunu kusuka ngezansi, kunengxenye ehlelekile eduze nephezulu. Amaqabunga amancane, angama-sessile ngesimo se-lancetas, ngamathiphu abukhali. Ububanzi - kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-15 mm, ubude - kufika ku-10 cm. Izimbali zinobuphuzi, ama-petals enjenge-wedge futhi zihlangene phezulu. Uhlobo lwe-inflorescence - shayela. I-redhead ibhula ngoMeyi futhi iveza izithelo ngoJuni. I-pollinated yizinambuzane. Isithelo yi-pod enemibala ephakathi kwamapulangwe, izindonga zazo ezinamandla futhi ezixubileyo. Kufika ku-10 mm ubude no-5 mm ububanzi. It is a pedicel thin, okuvela kuso futhi ibonakala ngokucacile maqondana nesitshalo. Embewu ye-pod oval, usayizi we-2x1 mm, shades obomvu obomvu.
Spread
I-redhead inezinye amagama kubantu: ibizwa ngokuthi i-red noma i-camellin. Isatshalaliswa eRussia, i-Urals, iSiberia (eNtshonalanga neMpumalanga) naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ungakwazi ukuhlangana eceleni kwemigwaqo nemigwaqo ye-Himalaya. Ikhula eNyakatho Melika nase-Australia. Lesi sitshalo sanqoba ngisho naseChina (izifunda zaseNtshonalanga naseNyakatho), iMongolia, Korea neJapane.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Njengoba ukuqondiswa okuyinhloko kokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo kungamafutha okuhlwanyela, ukunakwa okwengeziwe kubhalwa ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali esithelo. Ekubunjweni kwabo:
- kusuka kuma-33 kuya kuma-42% amafutha anamafutha;
- kusuka amaprotheni angu-25 ukuya kuma-30%;
- ne-vitamin E.
- i-linoleic;
- i-eicosene;
- i-stearic;
- i-palmitic;
- ukuqhuma;
- i-epoxy-linolenic;
- futhi gondoin.
- i-beta carotene;
- i-phospholipids;
- i-sterols;
- ukulandelela izakhi. Iningi limelelwa i-magnesium (Mg).
Izindawo zokwelapha
Umkhiqizo oyinhloko wekhamellin yiwoyela, futhi usetshenziselwa ukusebenza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwethu, kufaka phakathi imithi.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthole ukuthi yini ewusizo nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani amafutha kusuka ku-clove, i-pine, i-sesame, umsedari, i-cumin emnyama, i-oregano, i-flax, ithanga.
Amafutha e-ginger ngenxa yokwanda kwe-vitamin E yi-antioxidant enhle kakhulu, futhi ngenxa ye-fatty acids (cishe ngo-60%) iyinxenye ephumelelayo ekuphatheni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezifo zesifo senhliziyo, ukuqiniswa kwengcindezi yegazi, ukujwayela kwe-cholesterol kanye ne-lipid metabolism.
Kubalulekile! Amafutha avela ku-camelina anganikeza ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergen, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kuyadingeka ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi.Umkhiqizo wamafutha we-Ginger ungumthombo we-magnesium, i-beta-carotene namaqembu e-vitamin D, F, R kanye no-E. I-Polyacids i-Omega-3 no-6 ibambelela ibhalansi ye-hormonal. Kunzima ukugcizelela izinzuzo zamafutha kwabesifazane abahlukunyezwa yi-premenstrual syndrome, ngoba omama abancancisayo.
Njengomthombo we-Mg, umkhiqizo oyilezi uyadingeka ezinkambisweni zomzimba zomzimba, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokushintshaniswa kwamandla (amaprotheni ne-carbohydrate). Lokhu ukuvimbela izifo ze-osteoporosis, isifo sokuqina kwesifo sofuba, ishukela ephezulu yegazi nezinkinga ezine-prostate gland. Inani laso lokudla okunomsoco, ukwakheka kwamaminerali-amaminerali kanye nokunambitheka kuvame ukulingana namafutha wesame namaflekisi.
Uyazi?Amafutha aqoshiwe anomonakalo omkhulu: i-oxidizes ngokushesha futhi iguqula ibe yi-radicals yamahhala. Inzuzo ephawulekayo yamafutha e-camelina ukuthi akusiwo ophansi kakhulu ekubunjweni emafutheni e-flaxseed, azinzile nakakhulu futhi akaxhumi ngokushesha, futhi akayingozi empilweni.
Isicelo
Ngaphandle kokuba isetshenziswe njengomkhiqizo wamafutha ophansi kanye nesisekelo sokuvuna uju, i-camelina yaba yisiqalo esihle kakhulu sokuqala kokukhiqiza ama-biofuels.
Omunye wemikhiqizo ejwayelekile kakhulu yekhamelina yiwoyela ka-camelina. Ngendlela engafanelekile, isetshenziselwa embonini: ekwenzeni i-varnish, upende, ekwenzeni isepha, ikakhulukazi, insipho eluhlaza. Ekwakha umshini kanye ne-metallurgy, umkhiqizo uyigugu lokugcoba. Ukuphulukisa imvelo yemvelo yamafutha kusetshenziselwa ngokugcwele emakhazeni nase-cosmetology. Okhokho bethu basebenzise izitshalo zokwenza amabhulashi kanye nezinto zokwakha ukuhlalisa izindlu nezakhiwo. Izitshalo zezitshalo ezisetshenzisiwe ziyizinkomo ezinhle, futhi imbewu yenkukhu. Amafutha avame ukusetshenziselwa izibani ezikhethekile zamafutha.
Funda ukuthi yini ewusizo nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani imbewu ye-flax.
Emithi yokwelapha
Imithi isebenzisa lesi sitshalo ngendlela yokwelashwa ukulwa nomdlavuza. Phakathi kwezinkomba zokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwekhambi:
- urolithiasis;
- isifo sikashukela;
- isifo sofuba;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukuzivikela komzimba;
- i-diathesis;
- i-psoriasis;
- i-urticaria;
- neurodermatitis
I-base base-oil inikeza umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, antihelminthic, antibacterial, anti-sclerotic, hypoallergenic kanye nokulimala-ukulimala. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha njalo kususa umzimba wensimbi enesisindo esinamandla, ama-slags kanye ne-toxins.
E-cosmetology
E-cosmetology, i-infusions ye-camelina isetshenziswa kakhulu, ihlanjululwe ngezinwele, isula isikhumba se-oily esithintekayo ngamacon. Ngokwakhe, yenza izicucu zezimonyo, ama-masks namafutha okugcoba. Lawa mathuluzi asiza ukulwa nezinguquko zesikhumba ezihlobene nobudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisisekelo esihle samafutha okugcoba. I-ointment - nje i-panacea yezifo ezinjalo ezingathandeki njenge-psoriasis ne-seborrhea.
Ukulimala nokuphikisana
Ucwaningo olunzulu luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-camelina amafutha umkhiqizo cishe wonke jikelele. Kufanele abantu abagulayo, abanempilo njengeprophylactic kanye nemithi. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekwelapheni izigaba ezikhethekile zeziguli: izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nabantu asebekhulile.
- I-contraindication kuphela ephawulekayo ingaba nokungavumelani okuhlukile komkhiqizo. Enye iphuzu kufanelekile ukunaka. Amafutha angcolile anembono okhangayo kangcono kunokuhlanzwa, kodwa ugcwele i-vitamin E, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, i-oxidizes kancane kancane, iguqula ibe ubuthi emzimbeni wethu.
Kubalulekile! I-dose yansuku zonke ephezulu yizipuni ezimbili. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi yonke into ewusizo umkhiqizo uphezulu kakhulu kilojoule, nakuba u-91% ekubunjweni komkhiqizo wamafutha uhlala ngamafutha angenempilo engapheli. Isilinganiso esiphezulu se-prophylactic - kufika ku-15 ml ngosuku ngosuku lwesisu esingenalutho, izinyanga ezingu-2-3.
I-VIDEO: KUSUKA KUYINI I-RYZHIKOVO OIL FROM
Ukuqoqwa nokulungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa
Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa i-flax spring. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, lokhu kuyitshalo lonyaka. Isikhathi semifino kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-60 kuya kwezingu-90. Lena yokhula, ngakho-ke imelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nesomiso, ngokuthula ngokumelene namazinga okushisa kufikela ku -12 ° C kanye nokulimala yizinambuzane noma izifo. Ukungahloniphi kakhulu isimo sezulu nesimo somhlabathi.
Akunconywa ukuvuna ikhamela kuze kufike ukuvuthwa okuphelele, ngoba ngesikhathi sokucubungula ezinye zezinhlamvu zihlala pod. Vumela ukuba nabo bome. Ukuvuna kufanele kwenziwe kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile, njengoba imbewu iba manzi, iminyene, inamathele ndawonye. Ukuvunwa kufanele kusetshenzwe: ukuhlanza okuyinhloko kusuka emhlathini wezinyosi, bese kuthi sekondari. Kungenziwa ngokumiswa ngokomoya. Gcina egumbini elimnyama, elomile elinomswakama we-10 kuya ku-11%.
Uyazi? Imithombo eminingi ithi amafutha angenalutho ane-flavour. Akunjalo. Kunamanothi esithombo, ngoba lokhu kuyisitshalo esiphambanayo. Kodwa kuyathandeka kakhulu njengobunye be-sesame, ngakho-ke igama elithi "sesame lesiJalimane, kuya". Ukunambitheka komkhiqizo kunamathenda amaningi futhi kunobuningi kune-ukunambitheka kwesithombo nesardadi.
Ukupheka zokupheka
Amafutha aseCamellin - isisekelo sezinto eziningi zokupheka. Ihliswe ngokucindezela. Kungcono ukuthatha umkhiqizo we-spin yokuqala, etholakala ngokucindezela okubandayo. Igcwele kakhulu izakhi namavithamini kunomkhiqizo wokucindezela okushisayo ophindaphindiwe. Umkhiqizo wamafutha, ukumnika amandla, ukumiswa kwe-decoction kusetshenziselwa ukuqiniswa ushukela wegazi nomdlavuza.
Tincture
Ukulungisa i-tincture yembewu ebomvu, udinga ukuwagaya, isibonelo, ku-grinder yekhofi. I-hora elilodwa elilandelayo lembewu yomhlabathi ichithe amanzi angu-200 ml amanzi abilayo bese ushiya ukunika okungenani imizuzu engama-40. Engeza ijusi le-1 lemon. Yamukela imizuzu engu-30-40 ngaphambi kokudla izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.
Decoction
Umhluzi ulungiswe ngale ndlela elandelayo: imbewu emhlabathini (izipuni ezintathu) uthele izinkomishi ezintathu zamanzi. Pheka imizuzu engu-10-15. Phuza isigamu sesilazi kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.
Yini ewusizo futhi ethatha i-decoction ye-oats.
Imbewu ephansi
Noma kunjalo kukhona ithuba lokuthola imbewu emhlabathini ngendlela ehlanzekile. Le recipe iphumelela kumazinga ashukela aphakeme. Ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho nangobusuku ngaphambi kokulala, ithisipuni elilodwa le-remedy kufanele lihlolwe futhi lihlanzwe ngamanzi. Ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushukela lizinzile, yeka ukuthatha noma ukunciphisa izikhathi ezingu-1 ngosuku (mhlawumbe ekuseni).
I-Ginger ngumkhiqizo ongenayo kakhulu. Amafutha akhethiwe kahle kanye nokuphekwa okuphekiwe kanye nama-decoction asebenza kakhulu futhi athandwa kakhulu ekuphepheni kwezokwelapha nezokuzithokozisa. Vele uzitholele lo mkhiqizo - futhi ku-arsenal yakho kuyoba nesikhali esinamandla kakhulu sokubhekana nezifo eziningi nezinkinga zezimonyo.