Utamatisi "I-Cosmonaut Volkov" yabizwa i-I.N. UMaslov - unjiniyela wezobuchwepheshe besikhala, owathi eseqedile umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko, waqala ukuzibandakanya ekutshaleni utamatisi. Indlela kaMaslov ivunyelwe ukuqoqa cishe u-70 kg utamatisi ovela esihlahleni esisodwa.
Izici kanye nezici ezihlukile ezihlukahlukene
Utamatisi "i-Cosmonaut Volkov" inesici esiyingqayizivele nezakhiwo ezimangalisayo. Sinikeza ukunakwa kwakho incazelo eningiliziwe yokuhlukahluka okuhlukile okutholakala utamatisi.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zotamatisi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjengo- "Katya", "Tretyakovsky", "U-Pink Honey" ne "Kardinal".
Incazelo yezihlahla
Utamatisi isihlahla - indeterminate (sinokukhula okungenamkhawulo, nezulu elihle lingakhula kakhulu). Isihlahla sinamandla, kufikela ku-2 m high, ngakho-ke kufanele sinqunywe uma kunesidingo.
Incazelo yezithelo
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi zinezici ezilandelayo:
- isakhiwo esiphezulu esiphezulu;
- sigijimile nxazonke;
- Umbala: ukuhamba phakathi kwelamula, imibala ye-orange nebomvu;
- inyama, inambitheka enhle;
- isisindo: 200-400 g (ngokunakekelwa kahle kufinyelela ku 600 g).
Uyazi? Lezi zihlukahlukene zibizwa ngokuthi umbhali ngokuhlonipha umngane wakhe oshonile - i-cosmonaut Volkov.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi zinenzuzo nezinsalela, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni kanye nezindlela zokusebenza. Ake sibheke zonke izinzuzo nezindleko zezitamatisi zeCosmonaut Volkov.
Izinzuzo:
- Isivuno sesilinganiso esihlahleni ngasinye siyi-4-6 kg;
- Izithelo ezinhle kakhulu (ukunuka okumnandi, okomnandi, ngokumunyu okuncane);
- izithelo ziphikisana nezifo;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala okuphakathi (izinsuku ezingu-120-125);
- utamatisi omkhulu (isithelo esisodwa sinama 300-400 g);
- ingakhula endaweni yokushisa (ezindaweni ezifudumele itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile);
- isihlahla esingenakuzithoba ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi;
- inkathi ekhulayo (ukukhula nentuthuko) cishe izinsuku ezingu-135;
- kuze kufinyelele ku-8 utamatisi kufakwa kwi-inflorescence ngayinye;
- Utamatisi usebenza ngendlela ehlukahlukene, efanelekile ukulondolozwa, i-pasta, i-tomato juice, ama-saladi, kanye nokuhlanza okumnandi.
Uyazi? Utamatisi aqukethe i-thiamine - into eyingqayizivele ekhuthaza ukusebenza okugcwele kwezinhlelo zezinzwa nezomzimba, kanye nomgudu wokugaya ukudla.
Umthengi:
- Utamatisi kufanele ahlanganiswe (ngenxa yezithelo ezinkulu, i-stems break);
- isihlahla sidinga ukuphoqa (ukuyeka ukukhula);
- ukukhula endaweni yokushisa kudinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe;
- imigqa emifushane yokugcina utamatisi ovuthiwe.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "Cosmonaut Volkov" iphelele izithombo ezikhulayo.
Izinsuku zokutshala
Izithombo zamatamatisi kufanele zitshalwe ezinhlangeni ekuqaleni kukaMashi noma ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Isikhathi sokufika sincike ngesimo sezulu nezimo zesifunda ngasinye. Uma isimo sezulu sivumela, ungatshala imbewu ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi.
Ezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato ziveza izinhlobo ezifana nalezi "Star of Siberia", "Gina", "Ugogo", "Madeira", "Miracle of the Earth", "Crimson Miracle" ne "Openwork F1".
Amandla nomhlabathi
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi evundile. Ungathatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitsha: amabhokisi enkuni, amapellettiki eplastiki, njll Into eyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile, amanzi akufanele agxumeke emgodini.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa imbewu ye-tomato kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate amahora amabili kuya kweyodwa. Le nqubo izovikela isitshalo ezifweni zefungal, isibonelo, "umlenze omnyama". Ngokuba amahlumela anobungane futhi afika ngesikhathi, abalimi bavame ukuphatha imbewu ngokukhushulwa kokukhula.
Kubalulekile! Hlola imbewu yokuhluma: cwilisa imbewu emanzini imizuzu engu-10-15. Yonke imbewu ehambela phezulu ayifanele ukutshala, kufanele ilahlwe.
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela: iphethini nokujula
Imbewu yokutshala ekufakeni amathangi okwenziwa kabusha kuqhutshwa ngokwemigomo ye-2x2 cm Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukujula kokutshala kufanele kube yi-1.5-2 cm. Imbewu yefriji ehlwanyelwe kufanele ifakwe, ifakwe, bese ihlanganiswa ne-foil.
Izimo zokuhluma
Ukuze uthole ukuhluma okusheshayo nokwenelisayo imbewu etshalwe nge-foil. Ibhokisi enezimboni ezizayo kufanele lifakwe endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa ukuze imisebe yelanga ingangeni ngqo. Akudingekile ukuba manzi amanzi amaningi, kuphela ukuchelela okulinganisela ukuvuselela inhlabathi. Ngayo yonke imithetho, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6 ngemuva kokutshala imbewu. Into esemqoka - ukuphatha kahle imbewu bese uhambisana nesimiso sokufika.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ifilimu kufanele isuswe, futhi isitsha esinamabele kufanele sisondele eduze kwelanga. Amahlumela ama-tomato kufanele adliwe (sebenzisa umanyolo we-potash phosphate) namanzi.
Uyazi? ERussia, utamatisi waba nokubonga ngendlela efanele kuCatherine II, emva kokuba umbusi athola izithelo zangaphandle njengesipho esivela enxusa laseRashiya.
Izithombo ezinzima
Izinsuku ezingu-10-14 ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini, izithombo kudingeka zikhuni, okungukuthi, zilungiselele izimo ezinzima kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izithombo zidluliselwa ekamelweni elipholile, ngakho-ke lijwayele ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, okungafanele liwele ngezansi +8 ° C. Ukuqina kwezimbela ezinkampanini kanye nasemhlabathini ngelanga eliqondile livinjelwe.
Uma kunzima, izithombo kumele zenziwe emoyeni omusha, kodwa kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30. Inqubo enzima kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile. Ngaphansi kwayo yonke imithetho, lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukubekezelela amaqhwa phansi -5 ° C Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, kumele zifakwe ngesixazululo se-sulphate yethusi, zenezele noma yiziphi izilungiselelo eziphilayo zezifo ze-fungal.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa okunenzuzo yokukhula kwezitshalo kufanele kube + 22 ... +24 ° ะก.
Ukutshala izithombo endaweni enomphela
Ukutshala izithombo endaweni engunaphakade ngeke kukulethe inkathazo enkulu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo asikho isidingo sokuthi asidingi amacebo okutshala jikelele.
Imigomo yokufakelwa kabusha
Emva kwezinyanga ezimbili, emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, izithombo zingatshalwa endaweni engapheliyo. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi sihle, ukufika kungenziwa ekuqaleni.
Uhlelo oluhle
I-Cosmonaut Volkov utamatisi amahlumela akhula amade futhi anamandla, ngakho ukubeka kwabo kufanele kube yizihlahla ezimbili emitha ngayinye. m
Izici ze-agrotechnics yokunakekelwa nokulima
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, utamatisi udinga ukunakekelwa kahle. Hlola isimo sezihlahla, futhi uma kudingeka, yenza okulandelayo.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
Ukuphuza isihlahla kungavamile, kodwa ukuchichima (ikakhulukazi ukuchelela kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuchichima ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwetamatisi), umthamo wamanzi ukwanda ngesikhathi lapho ama-ovari asevele ekhona. Emva kokuphuza umhlaba kufanele kukhululiwe. Futhi, ukukhulula kwenziwa njengoba kudingekile, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwe-1 ezinyangeni ezingu-2. Emadolobheni kumele udle ukhula njalo.
Masking
Ukusekela - ukususwa kwamahlumela okweqile esesisini sesitshalo, phakathi kwesitshalo namaqabunga. Izihlahla ezihlukahlukene zamahlathi zihlukile. Utamatisi "iCosmonaut Volkov" isitshalo esingakapheli, ngakho-ke siyinyoni ngokusika amahlumela ama-7-8 cm ubude, kanti amahlumela adingeka ukuba anqunywe, ashiye cishe u-1-2 cm kusukela ekugcineni kwesisekelo, ukuvimbela ukukhula kabusha kwezinyathelo. Le ndlela isusa bonke abantwana abancane, isihlahla asiyikutshala futhi izinga lokuvunwa alinciphisi.
Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uvinini namakhukhamba.
Ibhande le-Garter
Ngaphambi kokwakheka kwezithelo, ibhulashi ngalinye lika-tomato liboshwe ukuze izithelo ezivuthiwe ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo zingalimazi isihlahla.
Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo
I-Cosmonaut Volkov utamatisi ibangelwa izifo nezinambuzane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhula endaweni yokushisa noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuqinisekisa ukuvunwa komanyolo omuncu. Cabangela izifo nezindlela ezikhona zokwelapha isitshalo:
- umdwebo wezokwelapha - ubeka umquba emaqabungeni, futhi uphinde ucindezeleke ukuguquka kwabo (nalesi sifo, amagatsha aphethwe yi-plant kumele asuswe, futhi amaphuzu aqunyiwe kufanele aphathwe nge-potassium permanganate);
- ukuma okumnyama - kwenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi futhi ukuchelela kungenele, ngokulandelana, ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukulungisa inqubo yokunisela futhi ulungise isimo sokushisa;
- izinambuzane ezifana ne-whitefly ebamba ukushisa (uma ukhula utamatisi endaweni yokushisa), ama-slugs, izibungu zesicabucabu (uma ukhula utamatisi ovulekile) ungaphazamisa utamatisi. Ekulweni nomhlophe we-greenfly, isixazululo se-Confidor sizosiza (1 ml yesisombululo ngamanzi angu-10 l); Isisombululo sesephu siyosusa izibungu zesicabucabu (nje usule izindawo ezithintekayo ezihlahleni kanye nalo); Umhlabathi we-zolirovanie ususa wonke ama-slugs esitshalweni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukufaka umquba emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala utamatisi, futhi ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sikhulelwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Ngaphambi kokuncelisa isihlahla, kusetshenziselwa ukusatshalaliswa komfaniswano emhlabathini. Umquba (i-phosphate ne-potash) afanelekile ukugqoka, izakhi zabo zokudla okunomsoco zenza ngcono ukwanda kwezamatamatisi.
Kubalulekile! Umthetho wesicelo somanyolo: nge-1 sq. M. M kudingeka wenze okungaphezu kuka-30 g umanyolo.Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "i-Cosmonaut Volkov" kuletha ukuvunwa okukhulu, kungenakuzithoba futhi kulula ukuhlanza. Kuyafaneleka nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokusebenza. Izithelo eziqinile, ukuphikisana nezifo nokunambitheka okuhle kudonsela inani elikhulayo labalimi, ngakho-ke lo utamatisi uyathandwa kakhulu, naphezu kokuthi ubelethwe ngumgqugquzeli wama-amateur.
