I-Osteospermum - Leli limbali elimnene, elihle elisetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu ukuhlobisa izivande, imibhede yemifula kanye namabhaloni.
Lesi sitshalo sivela e-Afrika - isifundazwe saseKapa saseNingizimu Afrika.
Imbali ifana kakhulu ne-daisy noma i-daisy, okuthiwa yi-daisy yase-Afrika, i-daisy yase-Afrika, i-daisy e-blue eyed blue noma i-daisy yaseKapa.
I-Osteospermum, ejatshulelwa kakhulu abalimi bembali baseYurophu, isanda kuqala ukuthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi bethu. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlela ukuhlobisa ibhakhodi lakho noma umbhede wembali ukuze ube nomona wabantu abadlula, yiba ne-Cape Chamomile emangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma zihlukaniswa nezimfanelo ezihlobisa kakhulu futhi zikhula isikhathi eside, lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ngokuphelele ekunakekeleni kwayo.
Uyazi? Ngokwemvelo, le shrub ikhula kusuka ku-15 cm kuya ku-1 m. Ukuhluma kwe-indoor, i-compact hybrids ngezimbali ezilula neziphindwe kabili.
Izithombo ezikhulayo ze-osteosperm
Ukwanda kwe-osteospermum kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu nokuhlanganiswa. Kodwa kunezinhlobo ezingasakazwa kuphela ngosizo lwembewu. Ukufika kwe-osteosperm kungenzeka ngokushesha endaweni evulekile endaweni enomphela. Kodwa kulokhu, i-bloom izofika kakhulu kakhulu. Ukuze uqaphele izimbali zokuqala ze-osteospermum, kungcono ukuyikhuphula izithombo. 
Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Ukuze isitshalo siqhume ngoJuni, kuyisifiso sokuhlwanyela imbewu izithombo kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Imbali ingahlwanyiswa njengesitshalo sonyaka nanjengasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu nesimo semvelo. I-Osterosperum idinga isimo sezulu esifudumele sokuhluma, cishe i-+18 ° C kuyoba izinga lokushisa elihle lapho lingatshala khona izithombo. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
Faka phansi izithombo ezikhulayo
Inhlabathi yokufika kwe-osteospermum kufanele ibe yinto evulekile. Njenge-substrate, udinga ukuthatha ingxube ye-turf ne-leaf land, i-humus nesihlabathi ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela ehlukanisiwe e-peat-sand in proportions elinganayo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Imbewu yezitshalo inkulu kakhulu futhi ibonakala ngokuhluma okuhle, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa ngokushesha embiza. Lokhu kuzokugwema isiteji sokukhetha, okungalimaza uhlelo lwempande. Asikho isidingo sokutshala imbewu eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa, eyodwa ngayinye yanele.
Izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe, zijulise emhlabathini ngo-0.5 cm, bese zimbozwa umhlaba.
Kubalulekile! Imfihlo eyinhloko yokuhluma okuhle ukutshala imbewu eyomile. Asikho isidingo sokuzinciphisa, kungcono ukugoqa ngokufushane ngendwangu encane. Uma imbewu imanzi kakhulu, amahlumela azogcina ebola.
Izimo zokuhluma imbewu
Iziqukathi ezinezithombo kufanele zihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi, ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngu-+20 ° C. Ukutshala okusheshayo kwezithombo ze-osteospermum ezivela imbewu kungenzeka ngokukhanyisa nokushisa okulinganiselayo. Ekushiseni, kukhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka izithombo endaweni yokupholisa epholile.
Uyazi? Imbewu izokhula ngokushesha futhi ingcono uma, ngaphambi kokutshala, ukubhubhisa igobolondo labo elinzima: ukuhlukanisa kancane noma ukuluma, njengenzalo yelanga.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Izithombo zidinga ukuzithengisa njalo ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Kudingeka ukondle amahlumela kanye, cishe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukuze ufefaze isixazululo esifanelekayo esibuthakathaka sama-organic and mineral fertilizers. Abalimi be-Novice baphikisana ngokuthi bangabe baphonse i-osteospermum nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezidinga.
Phakathi kochwepheshe, kubhekwa ukuthi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezide zidinga ukuphoqa okuphoqelekile kweziqongweni zezihlumela endaweni yesithombo, okwenziwa kabili. Lokhu kuzokuvumela kancane ukunciphisa ukweluleka kwamahlumela, ukwakha isihlahla esihle futhi unikeze umbala ogcwele.
Izithombo ezinzima
I-Osteospermum iyakwazi ukumelana nokubandayo, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuziphatha ukuqina kwezitshalo ezincane. Lapho nje amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso avela ezitshalweni, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa okwesikhashana, uvula iwindi noma umnyango wokuvolon. Udinga ukuqala kusuka kumaminithi angu-10-15, kancane kancane unciphise inqubo futhi unciphise izinga lokushisa libe ngu-12 ° C.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-osteosperm emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngenkathi usongo lwezinguquko ezisheshayo emazingeni okushisa kanye nentwasahlobo yamaqhwa aphelile, isikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile sifikile ngamapulangwe e-osteosperm.
Isikhathi sokutshala izithombo
Izithombo ezikhulile nezakhulile zitshalwe endaweni engapheli ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ngasekuqaleni kukaJune, kuye ngokuthi izimo zemvelo nezesimo sezulu. 
Ukukhetha indawo
Ngokuba ukutshala izithombo ukhethe indawo enelanga, efudumele, ivaliwe emakhazeni asebandleni. Ukukhanyisa kwelanga kubalulekile ngobuhle bezimbali, okuzoba nzima emthunzini. I-Osteospermum kufanele itshalwe endaweni ekhanyayo, evulekile, evundile, enothile kahle. Umanyolo kungcono ukwenze ekwindla, ngoba lesi sitshalo asithandi ukwedlulela ngokweqile kokutshala okuphilayo.
Ukutshala izithombo kanye nebanga phakathi kwezitshalo
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ukhethe usuku olufudumele nolususayo. Izitshalo ziphathwe ngezindwangu zobumba ezikhungweni ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini, bese ziwagcoba inhlabathi ezungezile futhi ziwuthulule ngamanzi afudumele. I-Osteosperm itshalwe, ihlinzeke izithombo ngesikhala esanele, kude no-30 kuya ku-130 cm, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Inhlanganisela ye-osteospermum nezinye izitshalo
I-Osteospermum ithatha indawo ebalulekile ekuklanyeleni kwezwe landscape kanye ne-summer balcony izingqungquthela zabalimi be-amateur. Lapho kuhlwanyelwa khona, kuhamba kahle ngethanga elithandwayo, ludla izihlahla noma imithi, njengegatsaniya, i-lobariya, i-bell, i-doroteanthus noma i-felicia ithenda. 
I-Osteospermum ibuye ibonakale enhle nge-geraniums, geyhera, i-Verbena ehlukahlukene Ukubambela okubomvu, ama-rudbeckies, i-cosmeria kanye ne-caliberraa. Zonke lezi zitshalo zokuhlobisa zinemfuneko efanayo yezimo ezikhulayo.
Ukunakekela nokulimala i-osteospermum
I-Osteospermum iyimbali enemibala futhi engenangqondo, incazelo yezinyathelo ze-agrotechnical zokulima nokunakekelwa kwayo siqukethe amaphuzu amaningana amakhulu.
Ukunisela imodi
Imbali ye-osteospermum idinga ukuchelela okulinganiselwe, okuvamile, ikakhulukazi esimweni esomile, esishisayo. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga amanzi amancane, sidinga ukuphuziswa ngendlela yokuvimbela inhlabathi ekumeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imbali ayibekezeli inhlabathi enomanzi kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhulule njalo inhlabathi nge-weeding.
Izitshalo zokudla
I-African daisy idinga ukondliwa kathathu ngonyaka ngamunye, iyoyandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza bese yenza kube mnandi kakhulu futhi iningi kakhulu. Ukugqoka kokuqala kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-15-20 emva kokuduka, bese kuthi omunye ngesikhathi se-Budget ukwakheka, ngaphambi kokusila. Ukudla kokugcina kwenziwa ekupheleni kwehlobo. I-Superphosphate ne-potassium nitrate isetshenziswe njengama-fertilizer ngokusho kwemiyalelo. Futhi ezifanele umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimbali zembali. 
Ukuphanga ama-inflorescences
Ukuze sikhulise izimbali zesitshalo futhi siqinisekise ukuthuthukiswa okungahlosiwe kwesitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuba ususe njalo izimbali eziphelile. Ziphazamisa ukukhula okunempilo kwe-osteospermum, ukuyivala.
Indlela yokusindisa i-osteospermum ebusika
Ukuze kuhlakulelwe i-osteospermum njengesitshalo esingapheli, ebusika kufanele idluliselwe ekamelweni eliqhakazile, elipholile. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise kancane, kungenjalo imbali izofa uma umswakama uphelele ngokweqile. Emhlabathini ovulekile, lesi sitshalo singabusika kuphela enyakatho yezulu, lapho izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwezingu-10 degrees Celsius. Kulesi simo, kuphephile kuphela ebusika.
Kubalulekile! I-Osteospermum inomsoco ongaphezu komswakama-onothando. Endabeni yokomiswa kwenhlabathi, lesi sitshalo sizokwehlisa amaqabunga, sizobola, kodwa ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi ithola umswakama, ivuselela futhi ibuye. Amanzi aqhubekayo ayingozi kakhulu - ungalahlekelwa imbali kuze kube phakade.
I-Osteospermum ukuhlanganiswa
Indlela yesibili yokukhiqiza i-osteospermum ihlanganiswa, okuvumela ukuthi uzalise zonke izibonakaliso ezihlukahlukene ozithandayo. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zivunwa ngoJanuwari-Februwari, nakuba kungenzeka ukuzinquma ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla. 
I-cuttings ikhasika ekhoneni kusukela phezulu kwesitshalo. Amapheshana amancane asusiwe, ashiya ezinye ezingenhla. Ukuze uphuthule imithi, kudingeka ubambe ama-cuttings emanzini cishe inyanga, bese uwahlanza ngokucophelela emiphakathini elungiselelwe ngomxube wezakhi zomhlaba, umhlabathi nesihlabathi.
Ngemva kwalokho, ama-cuttings aphefwe, ahlanganiswe nefilimu futhi ahlinzeke ngokushisa kwe-air engaphansi kwe-+20 ° C. I-osteosperm enomtholampilo ngaphambi kokunqunyiwe igcinwa ezimweni ezipholile kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Emva kokuqedwa kwama-frosts cuttings abatshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-osteospermum
I-Osteospermum ingokomndeni wakwa-Astrovye futhi inenqwaba yezinhlobo nezinhlobo - ngonyaka kanye nokuphela. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yi-Ekton osteosperm. I-shrub ehlala isikhathi eside iqhutshwa kahle nge-stem enkulu etshalwa emazingeni aphansi. 
Ababelethi bathathe lezi zinhlobo njengesisekelo sokuletha izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid, ezithandwa kakhulu kubo:
- I-Buttermilk - izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi namaqabunga aluhlaza;
- I-Silver Sparkler - ama-inflorescences amhlophe, ashiya uhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ECongo - enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-osteospermum, enezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu;
- Zulu - izimbali zomthunzi omnyama ophuzi;
- Izulu neqhwa - ezihlukahlukene ezikhangayo nezimbali ezimhlophe ezingavamile nge-blue rim;
- I-Volta - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimbali eziguqula umbala wazo kusuka ku-lilac-pink kuya ezimhlophe;
- Bamba - futhi inhlobonhlobo ye-chameleon, izimbali zazo, ngokuphambene nalokho, zishintsha kusuka ezimhlophe zibe zibomvu;
- Pemba - imbali eyingqayizivele, izikhala zazo eziphikisiwe kuze kube yingxenye;
- I-sandy pink - izitshalo, izikhala ezibomvu, izilimi ezifana ne-spoon;
- Iqhwa lezinkanyezi - okungaphezulu kwengxenye yesigamu semitha, lezi zimbali zinamapulanka angavamile, ama-halos enhlanga engaphezulu futhi ngezansi yi-grey-blue, ngolimi ngalunye luboshwe ngesigamu.
Abaqambi bemvelo nabalimi be-flower amateur bavame ukukhula izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo ze-osteospermum embhedeni wembali. Okufunwa kakhulu kubo yi-Eklon osteosperm cultivar enezihlahla ezikhula kancane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa uchungechunge oluthandwayo lwe-Peshn, olubonakala ngombala ogcwele kanye nezihlahla eziphansi (kufika ku-30 cm). Lezi zimbali ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ezenza kube nomcabango ekuhlanganyeleni kokutshala futhi zikhule kahle ezitsheni. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhangayo ezinamapulanka afana nesipuni: i-Gnome Salmon ne-Lace Pink. 
Olunye uhlobo olujwayelekile lwalesisitshalo yi-osteosperm. Lokhu, futhi, njenge-Eclona, yizinhlobo eziyisisekelo ezibeka isisekelo sezinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid. I-inflorescences yalezi zinhlobo ziyi-chameleon, zingathola imibala ehlukahlukene nemithunzi: i-white, pink, i-purple, i-violet, i-blue. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalezi zinhlobo - i-Lady Leytrim - izimbali ezimhlophe; I-Buttermilk - ephuzi ephuzi, ekhanyisa phansi; kanye nomlilo waseBangal - izimbali ezingavamile, ezinezikhala emhlangothini wangaphambili omhlophe, kanti ne-reverse - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
