I-Night Violet (elinye igama elithi "party party kusihlwa") liyimbali, ethandekayo kakhulu ngabalimi nabalimi ngenxa yezicashi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iphunga elicebile kakhulu, eliqinisa ngokuqala kwesikhathi sokuhlwa kosuku.
Uyazi? Igama lesayensi lesitshalo yi-Hesperis (kusukela kwisiGreki. "Hesperis ", okusho ukuthi" kusihlwa ".Ubusuku be-violet buye bethinta abantu isikhathi eside, incazelo yembali ingokomlando wezidokotela kanye nesazi sefilosofi esingumGreki uTheophrastus nomlobi wasendulo ongumRoma uPliny.
Izinhlobo ze-violets zasebusuku
Igama elithi "i-night violet" lihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhamuka eziqhamukayo. Bayagubha insimu esuka e-Asia kuya eCentral Yurophu ngephunga layo, ethola izindawo ezimpumalanga zaseMedithera.
Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni zethu ezingaphansi kwegama elithi "ebusuku violet" zikhula izimbali ezimbili zikaMatthiola (igama eliyaziwa futhi elijwayelekile - ngakwesobunxele) futhi, eqinisweni, i-Hesperis.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze levkoev, kodwa ezimbili zazo zivame kakhulu - ezimbili-ezinamahloni nezimpunga. Kuyinto isitshalo esineqabunga eliphindwe kabili, isitshalo saminyaka yonke, siqhakaza kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili futhi sizenzele impova. It has izimbali ezincane ka 2-3 cm usayizi, inflorescences kufana ibhulashi omnyama omthunzi omnyama.
Izimbali ezinomunwe we-levokoy ezinezinwele ezinefomu elifanele, elifanayo, elibushelelezi noma eli-terry, kuyilapho kungase kube nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-shades. Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa, okwesibili - amasonto angaphezu kwamabili. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-terry zinamapulenti angama-100 embali.
Okunye okuthandwa yi-Levkoi Starlight no-Evening Fragrance. Mattiola Starlight Zibukeka njengenhlanganisela yezinhlobonhlobo ngezimbali zama-shades ahlukahlukene futhi zinezinga eliphakeme kakhulu (kuze kube yi-half-meter meter).
Iphunga lasebusuku lihlukaniswa nenani elikhulu lephunga elimnandi ngisho nokuqhathaniswa nabanye abamele uhlobo lwezimbali ezibomvu ezibekwe ku-stem branched (ubude bayo bufushane kunalokho kwe-Starlight).
I-Hesperis (i-party kusihlwa), futhi, kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ze-violets zasebusuku, okujwayelekile phakathi kwabo yi-Matron, lat. - U-Hesperis Matronalis (ungumuntu ojwayelekile, uCaucasia, iqembu elihle, uHesperis Matrona, owesifazane waseHesperis nabanye abaningi.).
Izimbali esikhatsini sebusuku uMatrona zinemihlobo emibili: i-soft white ne-terry ebomvu-ephuzi. Isiqu sembali siphakeme, kancane kancane kunamitha ayi-1, amaqabunga avulekile.
Abanye abameleli besikhathi sakusihlwa yiqembu laseSiberia lokuhlwa kanye nelilanga lemnyama ebusuku.
Iqembu laseSiberia - esinye sezimbali eziphakeme kakhulu, isiqu saso singafinyelela ku-1.3 m. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ne-villi, lezimbali zivame ukuba zibomvu noma zimhlophe. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni.
Izambatho zobusuku obumnyamalibizwa nangokuthi lusizi; liyi-shrub kuze kube ngu-60 cm ubude ne-stalk encane namacembe amancane amhlophe. Izimbali zalo zinemibala engavamile kakhulu - lapho ziqala ukuqhakaza, ziphendulela ezimnyama noma zibomvu, futhi ekugcineni ziba umthunzi omnyama ophuzi. Bloom ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, ama-violets ebusuku awawona ama-violets ngempela. Igama lembali libangelwa ukuthi iphunga layo lifana ncamashi nephunga le-violet futhi licebile kakhulu ebumnyameni esibusweni sezulu esifudumele.
Indawo nomhlabathi we-violet ebusuku
Uma ukhetha indawo yokutshala i-purple violet, umuntu kufanele aqhubeke eqinisweni lokuthi isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-party kusihlwa ingazizwa ikhululekile ngokukhanya kwelanga futhi ngokukhanya okungafani, noma kunjalo, uma isimo sezulu sesishisa kakhulu, i-violet yasebusuku nayo ingase ikhule ngendlela evamile emthunzini nasebusuku.
Kubalulekile! Ilanga elishisayo elivele likhuphukele ezitshalweni zobusika obusika, ngakho-ke, uma libuhlungu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlwanyelwe ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.Ubusuku be-violet obumnyama bukhetha okuxekethile, obuhlaza futhi obuvundile, obuthakathaka noma obuthakathaka. Kuhle ukuba ne-lime emhlabathini. Uma kufika isikhathi sokuhlwanyela i-violet ebusuku emhlabathini ovulekile, inhlabathi kufanele igukwe, ixubane nama-organic fertilizer (isibonelo, umquba noma i-humus) kanye nokuhlanganiswa okugcwele kwezihlanganisi ezomile ezomile.
Nakuba iqembu lebusuku libhekwa njengezikhukhumezi zezifo nezinambuzane, akufanele lihlwanyelwe ezindaweni lapho elinye iklabishi elivame ukukhula khona, ngoba amathuba okutheleleka ngezifo zabo nezifo ezinambuzane zingakhula ngokuphawulekayo.
Ukuhlwanyela Imbewu Ye-Violet Night
Indlela eyinhloko lapho izitshalo ze-violet zohlobo lwebusuku zizokhula ngayo kusuka enzalweni., nakuba izinhlobo ezithile, ikakhulukazi i-terry violets nezinhlobo eziqhakaza kabili ngonyaka, zingase zizalwe ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukutshalwa kwe-agrotechnical kwenkathi yesikusihlwa ngokuvamile kufana nezinhlangano ze-biennials ezivamile ezindaweni zethu, njenge-mallow, i-Turkish carnation, ne-Pansies (ukwephulwa). Ungahlwanyela imbewu yobusika obusika emabhodweni for izithombo (lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo), kodwa ayikho iphuzu kakhulu kulokhu - lesi sitshalo sihluma kahle uma sihlwanyelwa ngqo ensimini, ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Njengoba imbewu incane, kufanele ihlwanyeke ngokungacacile, kodwa ingenamandla kakhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izindebe ezikhethekile zokutshala kunokutshala i-violet embhedeni, njengoba kulesi simo kuzoba lula ukubhekana nokulawula ukhula.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle (ngaphandle kokufaka amanzi, ukuze ingabhubhisi imbewu) futhi ikhava ngefilimu, okuyinto kamuva edingeka isuswe ngezikhathi ezithile, inikeze umoya emhlabathini.
Amahlumela e-hesperis avela cishe inyanga emva kokuhlwanyela, uma inhlabathi isivele ishushu. I-violet yasebusuku ngemuva kokutshala akudingeki kuphela ukuchelela, kodwa futhi inakekele ngendlela yokukhulula inhlabathi nokulawula ukhula. Ngemuva kwezinhlobo zamaqabunga amathathu weqiniso, zihanjiswa, bese ziphuziswa kakhulu futhi zimbozwe ilanga eliqondile. Ngokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukunikeza ikhophi ngayinye "isikhala somuntu siqu" okungenani esingu-30 cm ububanzi.
Ukutshala kobusuku matrona violet emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla ekuqaleni, lapho isitshalo sesakhiwe ngokuphelele amaqabunga amakhulu.
I-Bloom hesperis iqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo yonyaka emva kokufika. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutshala kwenziwa ekuqaleni, ngesinye isikhathi isitshalo sinesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala, noma kunjalo, izimbali zomuntu ngamunye azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izimbali ezigcwele. Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwe-violet yobusuku kungadlulela inyanga eyodwa (ubude bokuqhakaza buxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo), kodwa kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu le nkathi yanciphisa kakhulu, futhi umbhede wembali ne-violet ebusuku kufanele ibuyekezwe. Kufanele sivume ukuthi abalimi abaningi abayithandi lesi sici.
Sakhetha omakhelwane be-violet ebusuku
Thola abalingani be-violet ubusuku kulula. I-Mattiola ihambisana kahle nezimbali zasehlobo ezifana ne-petunia, i-nasturtium, i-viola, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemifino ebabayo - i-melissa, i-mint, i-basil, i-thyme, i-sage, njll - ndawonye lezi zitshalo zidala izimbali ezimangalisayo zama-aromas nama-shades ombala. Inhlanganisela ezithakazelisayo neqembu lasebusuku nayo igadi yegeranium, i-yarrow, i-monard, ne-nivyanik.
Inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele ye-aromas iphakama uma utshala i-purple violet eceleni kwe-rose, ikakhulukazi ukukhuphuka.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlanganisa ama-flowerbeds ne-alpine slides ngokuhlanganyela kwe-violet ebusuku, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sishaya ngokushesha amaqabunga, emva kwalokho angabi mnandi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile 'ukuguqula' iqembu elinomakhelwane abanjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, bathuthuke kancane bese beqhakaza ngasekupheleni.
Indlela yokunakekela ubusuku obuhlaza
Ukunakekela ubusuku be-violet - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-mattiola noma i-hesperis-akuyona imithwalo futhi kuqukethe imithetho elula.
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi
Ngayo yonke inhlanhla yothando, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa, i-violet ebusuku ayibekezeli ukuchelela ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Noma kunjalo, ukumiswa kwenhlabathi akufanele futhi kuvunyelwe kunoma yikuphi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuphuza ama-violets ebusuku - ingxenye eyinhloko yokunakekelwa okuphumelelayo kwesitshalo. Ukuphuza ubusuku be-violet kungcono kusihlwa, ukugwema ukuchichima ngisho nokugeleza okuhle.
Ukuze inhlabathi ingabe ihlale imanzi ngokwemvelo, kufanele ikhululiwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside futhi kuvimbele inhlabathi ekumekeni okulimazayo esitshalweni.
Umanyolo
Kwanele ukutshala isitshalo okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga, besebenzisa le nhloso umanyolo obuncithakalo obunamaminerali for izitshalo ezihlobisa imbali.
Kusukela ubusuku obuhlaza bufuna inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma encane, ukugqoka okuhle kwengubo yokuhlwa kusihlwa ukhuni lomlotha: akugcini nje ngokugcwala inhlabathi ngezinto ezidingekayo kulesi sitshalo, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukusabela kwe-alkaline, ngakho-ke inhlabathi iba yinto encane kakhulu, futhi owesifazane kusihlwa uyathola izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa, kanye nokuchichima nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokutshala ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi umbhede ngobusuku obubusuku buhlanganiswe ukuze izitshalo ezingakhuli kahle zingafi (lokhu kungenzeka ngeqhwa elincane kanye namaqhwa amaqanda).
Uyazi? Iphunga lemilingo yama-night violet laphefumulela abantu abaningi abadumile ekuphishekeleni izinto zokudala, kanti abanye abalobi baseRashiya nabonobhala beze bazinikezela imisebenzi yabo kule mbali.I-violet yasebusuku ayilona izimbali ezingenakuqhathaniswa, ku-latitude yethu noma ubani ongakwazi ukukukhula, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka nje ukulandela imithetho ethile futhi ungakhohlwa ukunikeza isitshalo kancane kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-party kusihlwa izobonga umlimi wensimu ngemisebenzi yakhe ngomunyu omunwe omlingo ozokwenza umcabango ujabule ebusuku.
