I-Dewdrop isitshalo esingavikeleki somndeni we-Dewsy. Elinye igama nguDrosera, kusuka kwisiLatini lisho "amazolo". Kutholakala ngemvelo ezindaweni ezinam marshy, ama sandstones, izintaba, ikakhulukazi e-Australia, New Zealand. Babala izinhlobo ezingama-200, okukhona kuzo ukumelana nobusika ngaphansi kweqhwa. Abanye abahlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba bakhula unyaka wonke.
Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka engama-2 ukuya kweli-10. Idla umiyane, izimpukane, iminyene, izimvemvane, izimbungulu. Ngenxa yale ndlela yokuphila, lesi sitshalo sihlinzeka ngokudla okunempilo. I-flycatcher nayo iyatshalwa ekhaya.
Incazelo yokushona kwelanga
Lesi sitshalo se-sundew siyi-perennial, sinobukhulu obuqinile, futhi bube nesiqu esifinyelela ku-20 cm. Izimpande zibuthakathaka, ziyakwazi ukudonsa amanzi futhi zisigcine isitshalo sisendaweni. Ukudla kutholwa yizisulu zayo - izinambuzane.
Amaqabunga abukeka njengamapuleti amancane. Ubude bawo buhlukile, kuya ngohlobo nendawo yokuhlala: kuyindilinga, kufushane, kunqunu, kuyimpisi. Izinhlobo eziningi zibonakaliswa rosette basal. Izinwele ezinkulu ezibomvu ezinemibala e-glandular zitholakala emaphethelweni nangaphezulu kweqabunga. Ziyacasuka uma zithintwe, zikhipha umunyu ngendlela yamaconsi ukuze kubambe izisulu. Inezici zokukhubazeka, ukwakheka kwayo kuyafana nama-enzyme wokugaya. Ama-organic acid akhona lapho, lokhu kuvumela i-flycatcher ukuthi yephule amaprotheni ezinambuzane. Isitshalo singagaya izingcezu ezincane ze-cartilage.
Izimbali ziqala entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Amafomu amade avela maphakathi nendawo okuphuma kuyo. Ama-inflorescence ayizindlebe ezipinki, ezimhlophe noma ezinoshukela. Inani le-stamens ne-pistils liyefana. Amathambo okusuka ku-4-8. Izithelo ezinembewu ziyavela ehlobo. Kusatshalaliswa emvelweni ngokuzitshala.
Ezinweleni zezicupho zamaqabunga, “amazolo” noma amafomu wento anamathela. Izinambuzane ezifike ezimbombeni zisheshe zinamathele kuso. Izinwele ngokushesha ziqala ukuhamba ukuze inyamazane iqhubekele maphakathi neqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlangana nomnenke, bese izinambuzane zingakwazi ukuhamba, inqubo yokugaya iyaqala, ethatha imizuzu eminingana kuya ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amaqabunga abuyele esimweni sawo sangaphambilini futhi ambozwe nge-mucus.
Uma imvula, isihlabathi singena esititshalweni, umhlaba, ukushona kwelanga akuphenduli.
Izinhlobo zasendlini zelanga
Ama-round-leaved, amaNgisi, aPhakathi nendawo atholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Izinhlobo zezinsalela zezitshalo ezidliwayo zishisa kakhulu.
| Buka | Kushiya | Izimbali nesikhathi sokubunjelwa kwazo |
| Cape | Phonsa kuze kufike ku-5-6 cm ubude, embozwe nge-cilia ebomvu yokudoba. | Incane, imhlophe. Meyi - Juni. |
| I-Round-leaved (Amehlo ka-Tsarev) | Round, bushelelezi phansi luhlaza, i-pubescent ngaphezulu. UCilia ubomvu. | Julayi, Agasti. Ipinki noma imhlophe. |
| I-Shovel | Banzi, bunjwe ngendlela | Encane, ebomvu, i-10-15 iqoqwe ngebhulashi. |
| Kuphindwe kabili (Kabili) | Yinde, incane, imfoloko ekugcineni. | Okumhlophe. |
| Alicia | Belt-ezimise okotshani, oluhlaza-ophuzi, enamachilo abomvu. | Ukuqhakaza okubomvana okububomvana. |
| IsiNgisi | Mude, mncane, ubheke phezulu. | Mhlophe, phakathi kwehlobo. |
| Okuphakathi | Hlanganisa, ugobile. | Okumhlophe, ngoJulayi - Agasti. |
| Buyela emuva | Kade, ekhomba phezulu. | Kancane, kumhlophe, ngoJulayi - Agasti. |
| I-Bulbous | Ibanzi, iluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi. | Okumhlophe, kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. |
| Horde | Round, yinde ne-petioles enoboya. | Ipinki, imhlophe, ngoDisemba - Ephreli. |
| Kufana Thread | Ngqo, ngokuqondile. | Okumhlophe. |
| Isinono | Isipuni sibunjiwe, sibomvu elangeni. | Pinki, ngoMeyi. |
| Boorman | Wedge-ezimise, eside, bamba isisulu ngokushesha. | Umhlophe, naye. |
| I-Falconer | 2 cm ubude, 3 cm ububanzi, embozwe nge-fluff kusuka ngaphansi. | Pink, ngoNovemba, Disemba. |
| Ebukhosini | Kukhulu kufika ku-2 m. | Ipinki emnyama. |
| UFrankincense | Abela ku-5 cm. | Onqenqemeni kukhona mhlophe qhwa, maphakathi - luhlaza. |
Ukunakekela ukushona kwelanga ekhaya
Izimo zasendlini ze-sundew zidinga izimo ezithile. Thela inhlabathi kusuka ku-peat, isihlabathi se-quartz, i-perlite (3: 2: 1) ezitsheni.
| I-Factor | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / Ubusika |
| Indawo / Isibani | I-Eastern, esentshonalanga amawindows, ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kusihlwa noma kusihlwa kuphela. Kugqamile, kusakazeke amahora ayi-14 ngosuku. | Amalambu wokufakelwa angeziwe. |
| Ukushisa | + 25 ... +30 ° С ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo. I-+20 ° C ye-European. | + 15 ... +18 ° С - ekhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo, + 5 ... +10 ° С - ngesilinganiso. |
| Umswakama | Phezulu, kusuka ku-60%. Basebenzisa umswakama, umoya wokufafaza, imbali ayikwazi ukufafazwa. | |
| Ukunisela | Amanzi avela njalo, maningi, agxilisiwe ngaphandle kokungena esithelweni. | Kanye ngesonto ngamanzi afudumele. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye ngesonto, zidla izinambuzane. Noma bayikhipha ngaphandle futhi isitshalo uqobo sikhiqiza ukudla. | Ngesikhathi sokuphumula ukudla akudingekile. |
Ukufakelwa, inhlabathi
Ngemuva kokuthenga, i-sundew ijwayela indawo entsha. Inqubo ihlala amasonto amabili. Ukufakelwa kuyadingeka kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula. Imbiza ikhethwe ipulasitiki, enobude obungadluli ku-10 cm, womthunzi okhanyayo, onezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Ngemuva kokukhipha enhlabathini endala, entsha ifafazwa ngamanzi agcobhoziwe, imbali itshalwe egumbini lokuphumula. I-sundew idinga isonto ukujwayela, izicupho zalesi sikhathi ngeke ziboniswe.
Inhlabathi iyadingeka nge-acidity ye-pH 4-5 kusuka ku-moss, peat, isihlabathi (2: 1: 1).
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ebusika, ukukhula kuncishisiwe, amaqabunga awela phansi, kuba isikhathi sokuphumula. Imbali ibekwa endaweni epholile. Yehlisa ukuthambisa, kepha shiya ukukhanya kukhanye. Ngokwanda kokukhanya kwemini, imbali iyavuka. Lapho-ke inyamazane idluliselwa komunye umhlabathi, ibuye inakekele.
Ukuzala
Isitshalo sisakaza ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukusika kanye nembewu.
Imbewu eqoqwe ibekwa engxenyeni yesihlabathi nethanga, kufafazwe. Mboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi, uqukethe ekushiseni kuka +25 ° C nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Amahlumela enza ifomu ngemuva kwamasonto amahlanu. Lapho kuvela amashidi amane, shona.
Indlela yemifino - indawo ephumayo ihlukaniswe ngumama, ihleli esitsheni esihlukile.
Izicucu ezine-Leafy - iqabunga elisikiwe ligcinwa ku-sphagnum moss emanzi. Dala i-mini-greenhouse, ngokuqondene nembewu. Ukuvela kwamahlumela kulindwe izinyanga ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho watshalwa ngokwahlukana. Indlela elula - susa izingcezu esitsheni samanzi. Etshalwe emva kokuvela kwezimpande.
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane zelanga
Isitshalo asihlaselwa kakhulu izinambuzane, sithinta izifo ezivela ekunakekelweni okungafanele:
- I-Root rot - ukukhula kunciphisa, isiqu, amaqabunga aba mnyama. Isizathu ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye lokushisa okuphansi. Izimpande ezibolile ziyanqunywa, zidluliselwe ebhodweni elinegciwane elinomhlabathi omusha.
- Ukubola okumpunga - susa izindawo ezithintekile, phatha nge-fungicides.
- Amazolo emacembe asenyamalele - kunomswakama omncane noma inhlabathi engafanele. Khulisa umswakama, shintsha inhlabathi.
- Ama-aphid - isiqu namaqabunga akonakali, ukukhula kuyayeka. Iphathwa ngokufakwa kwegalikhi noma ama-insecticides (Fitoverm).
- I-Spider mite - uma kuvela, i-Actellik iyasetshenziswa.
Izici zokupholisa nokusetshenziswa kosuku lwelanga
I -tivtivore inezakhiwo ezizuzisayo. Ukugcotshwa kwalungiswa kulo, izidakamizwa zezifo zohlelo lwe-pulmonary. Ijusi isetshenziselwa ukuqeda ama-warts, ama-freckles. I-Decoction iphatha i-pertussis, ukukhwehlela, i-pharyngitis, i-tracheitis, i-laryngitis, i-asthma ye-bronchial, isifo sofuba se-pulmonary.
I-Dewdrop iyingxenye yezidakamizwa ezinomphumela we-diuretic, antiseptic, bactericidal. Ama-infusions akhe aphatha isifo sokuqina kwemizwa, isifo sohudo, isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, isifo sokuqaqamba kwamakhanda, ikhanda.
Isitshalo sinobuthi, ngakho-ke ukuzelapha kuyingozi.
Contraindified uma kwenzeka komzimba, ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa. Kuvunwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuhlanzwe, kumiswe.
