I-dacha isiye yaphela isikhathi sokuba indawo yokutshala amazambane, futhi abalimi banamuhla banomdlandla omkhulu bahlobisa izakhiwo zabo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Enye yalezi ziyi-Korean fir, okuzoshiwo lesi sihloko ngokutshala nokukhathalela.
I-firk yaseKorea: incazelo yesitshalo
Ukukhuluma nge-firk yaseKorea, kubalulekile ukucacisa incazelo yayo, ngoba lesi sihlahla sinombono ohlukile phakathi kwezihlobo zayo ezidumile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isihlahla saseKorea siyisihlahla esikhulu esingakhula sibe ngamamitha angu-14 ukuphakama. I-trunk yomuthi onjalo ingaba nobubanzi bemitha engama-1.
Kodwa lapho kukhula izinhlobo ze-ornamental zalesi sihlahla cishe akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa imiphumela efanayo, nakuba izici ezivamile zisekhona:
- Isihlahla se-firishi yaseKorea sinomqhele okhangayo obunama-cone;
- izinaliti esihlahleni zinombala ongavamile we-emerald, nakuba ingxenye engezansi yensilinga ngayinye isiliva, ne-wax streak;
- I-firgy yaseKorea inesimo esiyingqayizivele sesigqoko, esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesayizi enkulu - kufika ku-10 cm ukuphakama no-4 cm ububanzi; Izigaxa zivame ukuphakama emagatsheni, okunikeza umuthi ubuhle obukhethekile;
- Umbala wamagxolo ubomvu, nakuba amahlumela abasha ngokuvamile enemibala ephuzi;
- amagatsha esihlahleni somuthi angamahle kakhulu, okwenza kube ekhangayo kakhulu futhi kufane nokufana ne-fir yokufakelwa;
- I-fir yaseKorea ine-hardiness ebusika kakhulu, efana nokuphikiswa kwesithwathwa somsedari waseSiberia; Ngenxa yalokhu, ingatshalwa hhayi kuphela ezindaweni ezingezansi zase-Ukraine, kodwa futhi engxenyeni esenyakatho yeBelarus nasezindaweni ezibandayo zaseRussia;
- ehlobo, lesi sihlahla asibekezeleleki ngokunamandla ukoma, ikakhulu uma kuziwa kubamele abakhulu balezi zinhlobo.
Uyazi? Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zokuhlobisa, i-firgy yaseKorea nayo iyahlanza ngokuphelele indawo esakhiweni futhi iqoqa ama-microelements ayingozi ngezinaliti zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomnandi omuhle wephayini.
Izinhlobo ze-fir yaseKorea yokukhula
Ukutshala i-fir yaseKorea ngokungahleliwe kungaholela ekutheni izinhlobonhlobo ozikhethile aziqedi endaweni yakho noma zingadumaza ngezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-firgy yaseKorea inemihlobo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa - izinhlobo ezide ezinemiqhele ye-pyramidal noma e-conical, kanye nezikhukhula ezincane, umqhele wazo ofana kakhulu nebhola elihle.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi phakathi kwe-Korean fir kunezinhlobo ezihlukile ekubunjweni kwama-cones, nombala wezinaliti, nezintandokazi maqondana nezimo zokukhula, Ngakho-ke, sibheka izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ngokuningiliziwe:
- I-Diamond. I-fir yaseKorea enamatshe, ehlukile e-pincushion umqhele futhi ikhula ububanzi obungaphezu kwama-70 cm, futhi ngokuphakama - kuphela ngamamitha angu-0.5 kuphela. Uhlukana nezinaliti ezinzima eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza. Izinaliti ngokwazo ziyithambile, zibe nobude obufinyelela ku-2 cm. Ama-cones awavamile kulokhu okuhlukahlukene.
Kungcono kakhulu ukungenelela kulezo zindawo lapho kungekho khona imimoya nemidwebo, kodwa kukhona ukukhanya okuningi. Kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi kancane i-asidi futhi ivulekile. Uma kubonakala ukuzala okubuthakathaka, le nkinga ingalungiswa ngokuzimela. I-diamond yaseForea i-fir iyinhle kakhulu etshalwe ezitsheni noma ezigodini ezinamadwala.
- Silberlock. Lesi sihlahla eside kakhulu esingakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-5. Uhluke umqhele owenziwe nge-cones, kanti i-main trunk kuso ngokuvamile ilahlekile noma kunzima ukuhlukanisa. Impendulo eyinhloko ukukhula kancane (ngoba unyaka awukhuli ngaphezu kuka-12 cm). Enye yezinzuzo kukhona izinaliti ezinama-curly ezinombala omnyama obomvu namakhilogremu angu-7-green-purple.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela amaqhwa, kodwa amagatsha awo angaphula ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa. Uma uhlwanyela lokhu okuhlukahlukene, khetha izindawo ezikhanyayo ezinezinhlabathi ezimuncu nezingavamile. Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Silberlock kuyilungele ukutshala okulodwa, ukudala izingadi zaseJapane noma ukuhlobisa ama-Rockeries.
- Molly. Isihlahla esikhulu, ukuphakama okuphezulu okungafinyelela kumamitha angu-7. Isikwele sinomumo ohlangene, ububanzi bawo buba ngamamitha amathathu. Ihlukana nembala enombala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obukhulu kakhulu, engxenyeni engezansi ingase ibe nombala owuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-cones ayakhaka kakhulu, ngoba ahluke kumbala ophuzi obomvu. Ubude babo buncane - buyi-5 cm kuphela, kepha bahlanganisa kakhulu amagatsha esihlahla.
I-Molly fir grade ithanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe ezingabhekene nemimoya. Akuthandi ukuchelela okunamandla, nakuba kuyadingeka ukuphuza umuthi kaningi. Okusetshenziselwa phambili ukuthutha okukodwa.
- Compact. Omunye ummeleli omncane we-firgy yaseKorea, ebonakala ngomqhele ohlangene futhi olinganiselwe kuphela u-80 cm ukuphakama. Isihlahla esinjalo sinjenge-shrub ekhula kancane (ukukhula konyaka kungama-5-7 cm kuphela). Esinye isici sezinhlobonhlobo yizinaliti ezincane nezide (4 cm) zomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa ama-cones angatholakala atholakale ngokweqile, njengabo bonke abameleli be-fir encane.
Ukuze kukhule kahle, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukuba zitshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe lapho kunomhlabathi onesihlabathi noma owenziwe nge-humus okuqukethwe okuphezulu. I-Fir "Compact" ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala ezitsheni nasezindaweni zasemadwaleni. Iphila kahle eduze kwamachibi kanye nemigwaqo.
- Umbusi Olubomvu. Isihlahla salezi zinhlobonhlobo sinokuphakama okuncane (cishe ngamamitha ayi-1.5) kanye nomsizi omunene ohlangene ngaphandle kwesizinda esicacisiwe. Phakathi nonyaka ikhula cishe ngo-6 cm. Ihluke ezinaliti ezincane, ezincane nezithambile, engxenyeni engenhla enemibala ye-violet-yesiliva, kanti ingxenye engezansi imhlophe. Ama-Cones nawo anombala obomvu noma obomvu obala, usayizi omncane.
Yizo ezihlukahlukene kuphela ze-fir yaseKorea ezingakhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, futhi zithande nenhlabathi enomsoco (kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugeleza). Okuhle kunazo zonke, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa i-alpine slides nezitadi zasempumalanga.
Kubalulekile! E-summer cottage fir kungatshalwa hhayi kuphela umhlobiso, kodwa futhi ukuvikela ezinye izitshalo emoyeni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le conifer ayihlali kahle kuphela nezihlobo zayo, kodwa futhi izithelo kanye nemibhede ezihlahla kanye nezihlahla.
Izici zokutshala kwe-fir yaseKorea
Kusukela indawo yokuzalwa ye-fir ibhande elilinganiselwe nelingaphansi komhlaba, kulandela ukuthi umuthi awukwazi ukugxila kuzo zonke izindawo. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokufika kwayo kufanele ikhethwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yenza izinguquko ezinkulu kusayithi lakho. 
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Izici zokukhethwa kwendawo ye-fir yaseKorea kuncike kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezikhethiwe zalesi sihlahla. Kodwa izidingo eziyisisekelo ziyoba kanje:
- ukukhanyisa okuhle, ngoba umthunzi nomthunzi oyingxenye uchitha izinhlobo eziningi;
- ukungabi khona nezinye izihlahla ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukutshala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-fir;
- ukuntuleka kwemidwebo eqinile, lapho izithombo ezincane ezingenakubekezelelwa khona.
Kubalulekile! Cabanga ukuthi i-fir iyakhula kancane, kepha uma umuntu esemdala iyoba enkulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala uzame ngangokunokwenzeka ukuphuma ezakhiweni nakweminye imithi. Esinye isici salesi sitshalo ukulala okungenasisekelo kwezimpande, futhi ngeke kuvumele ukutshala izitshalo ezinkulu eduze.
Izidingo zomhlaba
I-fir yaseKorea uma ikhulile ayidingi izakhi eziningi, ngakho inhlabathi yokutshala kwayo, ungakhetha cishe noma yikuphi. Ngitjho nemhlabathi enomdaka begodu nenhlabathi eqinile kangangokuthi isitshalo sikwazi "ukuhlanza" ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza ukwakhiwa kwawo kuhlelwe ngokwengeziwe, kuzakufanelekela le njongo.
Kungcono ukutshala i-firgy yaseKorea emhlabathini onesihlabathi noma kwezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi elula nenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo. Umhlabathi we-Acid kule njongo nawo uhambisana. 
Cabanga kuphela ukuthi i-fir ayithandi imifula, kanye nezindawo ezikhukhula ngamanzi entwasahlobo. Uma ngabe isayithi lakho liyilokho, qaphela uhlelo oluhle lokudonsa amanzi kusengaphambili.
Indlela yokutshala iFirgy fir
Njengoba sinqume indawo yokutshala, ake sibheke indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-fir yaseKorea ukuze zingabi nezimpande kuphela, kodwa futhi zikhule zibe yi-shrub ekhangayo.
Okokuqala, isikhathi esihle sokutshala sekusahlobo kwentwasahlobo, kanti amahlumela amancane namahlumela amasha asakabonakali ezitshalweni.
Okwesibili, ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kube okungenani iminyaka engu-4 ubudala yokutshala, nakuba ngisho nezihlahla ezineminyaka engu-10 ubudala zihle kakhulu kule njongo. Izithombo ezincane azikhuthazwa ukuba zisetshenziswe, ngoba ehlobo ziyohlupheka ngenxa yokukhanya okuqinile, futhi ebusika zingase zife ngenxa yesithwathwa.
Silungisa umgodi ojulile ukuze uthole isiteji. Kuloludaba, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zezinhlobonhlobo - ngokukhudlwana umqhele kanye nenqubo yezimpande, okumele kube khona umgodi omkhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukujula kwayo kungashintsha kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-80 cm. Uma ulungiselela imbobo, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa ingxube yenhlabathi eyigcwe kuyo nge-humus ne-peat (uthatha ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi kusuka kusayithi kanye no-0.5 humus ne-peat).
Njengoba usithele le ngxube emgodini nge-knoll, unike isikhathi sokuhlala phansi, bese uthatha ukutshala - uqondise izimpande ze-firgy yaseKorea phezu kwegquma lombumba bese ulimboza ngezinsalela zenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokutshala, i-fir iyanisela amanzi amaningi ngamabhakede amaningana amanzi, futhi isiyingi esiseduzane sihlanganiswe. 
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma utshalwa emhlabathini intamo impande ayifinyelele. Uma kuvela ukuba ngaphansi komhlaba, lesi sihlahla ngeke sikhule futhi ngemva kwesikhashana kungase kufe.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala i-fir, ungaphishekela imigomo emibili - ukutshala izihlahla ezinomuthi owodwa noma ukwakhiwa kwendonga. Ngokwehlukile kokuqala, kubalulekile ukushiya ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla okungenani amamitha angu-5, futhi okwesibili - ngamamitha amabili kuphela.
Indlela yokunakekela isi-Korean fir
I-firgy yaseKorea, ngaphezu kokutshala okufanele, idinga futhi inakekele, okubalulekile ukwakha izidingo zomuthi, kanye nesisekelo somhlabathi kusayithi lakho kanye nesikhathi sonyaka. Ukunakwa okuhlukile kuzodinga izihlahla ezitshalwe eziqukathweni zokuhlobisa. Ukunisela nokudla badinga kaningi.
Ukuphuza izitshalo nokunakekela inhlabathi
Umswakama udinga kakhulu izithombo ezincane ezingakabi naso isistimu yezimpande eziqinile. Ikakhulukazi, ngokushesha emva kokutshala kuyadingeka ukwengeza umswakama emhlabathini njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15. Ngokufanayo, kufanelekile ukwenza ngalezo zihlahla ze-firgy yaseKorea ezikhuliswe eziqukathi.
Ngokuqondene nemithi emikhulu emikhulu, akufanelekile izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2-3 ukwengeza umswakama ngaphansi kwazo ngenkathi eyodwa ekhulayo, njengoba i-fir ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezingamelana nesomiso. Kodwa-ke, uma ihlobo liba lome kakhulu, ngeke kube kuhle ukuhlela izikhathi ezimbili ukuchelela phakathi nenyanga. 
Ngemuva kokunisela okunye ungakhohlwa ukukhula ukhula emhlabathini oseduze nendawo bese uyikhulula. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, isiyingi esiseduzane singagubungelwa ngendwangu yamanzi, ukuze umswakama uphelelwe kangcono emhlabathini, futhi izakhi zondliwa kusukela emanqeni kuya ezimpandeni. Njengombhoshongo kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-sawdust noma izinaliti ezingenalutho. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi izoba yinto engaphezu komzimba nomswakama, futhi mayelana nokhula akudingeki neze ukhathazeke.
Kubalulekile! Izithombo ezincane zizodinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ekwindla, ngoba kumele zimbozwe ngaphambi kwebusika ukuze iqhwa lingalimazi izihlahla.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Korean fir
Isicelo somanyolo we-fir akufanele sibe njalo, njengoba lesi sihlahla singabafuneli. Ukugqoka kokuqala akufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kuka 3-4 eminyakeni emva kokutshala isihlahla esizeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amalungiselelo okhethekile oketshezi okwenzelwe izihlahla ze-coniferous. Ngesikwele esingu-1. Indawo eseduze nomngcele ngeke idinge ngaphezu kwe-100-120 g yalesi sidakamizwa.
Ukuphrinta i-Korean Fir
Njengoba kunjalo, ukusika izihlahla zaseKorea akudingeki. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kutholakale izinaliti ezinamahlumela ezinamahlumela kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucubungula amahlumela aphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo ngonyaka kuyadingeka ukususa izinaliti zomuthi we-pine omisiwe, ama-cones namagatsha, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuhlobisa komuthi.
Kubalulekile! I-Korean fir, njengezinye izihlobo zayo, ayihambisani nokuguquka. Ngakho-ke, uma usuvele utshala isitsha, sicela uzame ukukhetha indawo enhle kunazo zonke.
Izinambuzane ezinkulu nezifo zezimila
Njengoba unqume ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-Korean fir nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi le conifer isengozini kakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane, njengoba inezinaliti ezinamanzi - ukudla okungcono kakhulu nendawo yokuhlala yama-parasites ahlukene. Sibala izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zalezi zihlahla nezindlela zokuqedwa kwazo:
- Aphid hermes, mayelana nokubukeka kwalo okuzosho ukuthi i-white scurf ezinaliti. Izinaliti ezonakalisiwe kufanele zisuswe, futhi uma kwenzeka silimala kakhulu sihlonza izinambuzane zesistimu. Ukuze sivikele, sitshala eduze kwesihlahla sase-spruce kanye ne-larch.
- Shatter-panokuyinto ekhonjiswe ngokugqanyiswa nokumiswa kwezinaliti, amagatsha kanye nokutholakala kwamaconsi amuncu. Kudingekile ukulwa nayo entwasahlobo, ukugqoka indwangu yesaka egalelwe i-glue emacimbini esihlahleni somuthi.
- Isibungu se-spider ushiya ngemuva ezinaleni hhayi kuphela kuwebhu, kodwa futhi nesithende esiphuzi, kamuva esiba mnyama futhi sibangele izinaliti ukuba ziwe. Ibhokisi elivame kakhulu livela esimweni esishisayo nesomile, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela kubalulekile ukuhlanza amagatsha e-fir ngamanzi abandayo (kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa). Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane usebenzisa i-infusions yegalikhi noma ama-dandelions.
- I-Fir moth Iyakwazi futhi ukubhubhisa izinaliti ezifakiwe, njengoba zidla ijusi layo. Ukumba okujulile kombuthano oseduze-intwasahlobo ngamunye kuzosiza ukuwuchitha. Ama-butterflies amancane alwa ngokupompela ngamalungiselelo e-biological.
- Isifungi zingalimaza i-fir ekushintsheni okushisa okusheshayo noma uma umonakalo ubangelwa esihlahleni (ngenxa yalesi sizathu akunconywa ukusika i-fir). I-fungus nayo, ingabangela izifo ezifana ne-brown schutte noma i-fusarium. Ukulungisa umuthi kulokhu, ukutshala okufanele kuzokusiza ngaphandle kokujula okuqinile kwenzalo, kanye nokucubungula ngemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo ze-conifers.
Uyazi? Ukuzama ukutshala nokwandisa i-Korean fir phakathi kwedolobha elikhulu lomsindo angeke liphumelele, ngoba ukungcoliswa komoya okweqile kuzobhubhisa lesi sitshalo.I-firgy yaseKorea ekutshalweni nasekunakekelweni ilula, kepha lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba kuqala ukhethe izinhlobo ezifanele zokutshala esifundeni sakho nendawo lapho i-fir izozizwa ikhululekile khona. Uma umuthi uthatha izimpande - khona-ke uzoba umhlobiso ongenandaba nenkinga yesayithi lakho.
