Unogwaja ozalisayo ngesilinganiso sezimboni

Unogwaja ozalayo awulula - akudingi ukuthi udinga amakamelo avulekile nezindleko ezinkulu.

Ungakwazi ngisho nokuqala egcekeni noma ekamelweni elijwayelekile.

Indlela yokuhlela ibhizinisi ezinogwaja, okuzoletha imali engenayo, uzothola kulesi sihloko.

Okuqukethwe:

• Izici eziyinhloko zokuzalisa onogwaja ngezinga lezimboni
• Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza
• Ukusetshenziswa kohlobo
• Ukusabalalisa okufakelwayo
• Ingabe kunenzuzo noma hhayi ukuzala onogwaja ngezinga elikhulu ekhaya
• Indlela yokuqala onogwaja ababeletha kakhulu
• Isisekelo sokuzalanisa umlayezo we-rabbit
• Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele
• Ngenyama
• Esikhumbeni
• Ukukhetha okunempilo onogwaja enempilo
• Amakheji okulondoloza izimboni kanye nokuzala onogwaja
• Yiziphi amaseli angcono ukuthenga
• Isevisi yeselula
• Izimo zokuboshwa
• Indlela yokunakekela onogwaja
• Ukuhlanza nokungcola kwezindlu, imishini
• Ukuvimbela izifo
• Ukudla nokudla, amanzi
• Yini ongayidla
• Kunalokho
• Indlela yokuphuza
• Onogwaja abawela izimboni
• Ukubulawa kwezimboni ezinogwaja
• Ukubuyekeza

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-rabbit yezimboni namuhla

Ukukhiqiza iRbbit emazweni e-CIS uhamba ngezikhathi ezinzima. Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, lapho amapulazi aphumelelayo namapulazi aqoqiwe aqala ukunyamalala, njengoba imfucuza, amalungiselelo wezilwane, ugesi, amanzi, igesi, ngokukhuphuka kwenyuka, kanti amanani okuqeda izinto zokusetshenziswa ahlala ezingeni elifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mboni ilahlekelwe ukwesekwa kukahulumeni.

E-Ukraine, yiPlemzavod Ukraine LLC kuphela ehlala emabhizinisini amaningi. Igatsha ligcinwa kubalimi abazimele: ngokusho kochwepheshe, inogwaja kuphela 1.5-2 million ekhuliswa ngonyaka wanamuhla e-Ukraine, isabelo sebhubesi sigcinwa emapulazini angasese.

ERussia, ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima wabalimi abazimele, ukubeletha unogwaja kuqala ukuvuselela. Izinga liye landa kancane: ngo-2015, amapulazi angasese akhiqiza amathani angama-1,400 enyama, futhi ngo-2010 lesi sibalo asizange sidlule amathani ayi-786.

Emazweni aseYurophu, ukuzalanisa unogwaja kukhula ngempumelelo. Abaholi ekukhiqizeni unogwaja yi-Italy, i-France neSpain. Isibonelo, abalimi baseFrance bakhiqiza amathani ama-2.5-3 wezigidi zogwaja kanye nezikhumba eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-110 ngonyaka. Abaholi ekuthukelweni kwe-rabbit inyama ne-fluff yiHungary neFrance. Ingeniso yonyaka kulo mboni eHungary ifinyelela ku-$ 50 million.

EFrance, kunezikhungo ezikhethekile zokuzalanisa ezenzelwe ukuxoshwa kwezinogwaja. Bika uhulumeni ngesimo sembewu - ngale ndlela umbuso wenza uhlelo lokuzalanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza ukusekelwa okuphelele kwabalimi bomvundla, kanye nokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe bamuva.

Uyazi? Umholi weqiniso ekuzaleni unogwaja yiChina. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo inyama yenogwaja kungu-45% wezwe.

Abazalisi banamuhla basebenzisana eduze nezinhlangano zocwaningo ezibandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane, imishini kanye nobuchwepheshe bamuva. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukwandise umkhiqizo futhi unciphise umsebenzi womuntu. Insizakalo yokuzalanisa unogwaja waseYurophu izinsimu ezingu-3 000, izindleko zabasebenzi azidluli amahora angu-30 ngesonto.

Ngakho-ke, ukuzala onogwaja kuyisiqondiso esithembisayo sabalimi base-Ukraine nabaseRussia. Ikuvumela ukuba ukwanda okusheshayo ekukhiqizeni, futhi imakethe yokuqaliswa kwayo ikhululekile. Izindleko zemishini yamapulazi anjalo ziphansi kakhulu kunezinye izindawo. Isibonelo, ukuhlela ipulazi yengulube kudinga imali engaphezu kuka-8 ngaphezulu kunogwaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusuka kulezi zilwane awukwazi ukuthola inyama nje kuphela, kodwa futhi unesikhumba futhi uhamba kahle.

Izici eziyinhloko zokuzalisa onogwaja ngezinga lezimboni

Njengoba onogwaja bekhula masinyane, ukuzalanisa kulula. Kodwa-ke, njengoba sikhuluma ngenani elikhulu lezilwane, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene, ukuthi umnikazi wesilwane esisodwa esinezinhlanzi angacabangi ngaso.

Funda ukuthi ungazala kanjani onogwaja ezweni, egaraji, emigodini.

Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza

Ukuphila kogwaja kungahlukaniswa ngemigqa, okwenza lula umsebenzi epulazini. Abalimi abaningi benza amarekhodi womjikelezo ematafuleni anesisindo. Lolu hlobo lokubalwa kwezinogwaja luyinto elula uma amakhosikazi engekho amakhulu kunama-5, kodwa ngokuningi kunokuba kube nokudideka. Umlimi udidekile, engazi ukuthi angenzani nabanogwaja: ngubani okufanele akwenze, ngubani okufanele abulawe, okumele ayihlwanyele.

Lo msebenzi ungancishiswa yindlela yokuhamba kwemvelo yomsebenzi owenziwe ngu-E. V. Maklyakov. Ihlanganisa ukuhlukanisa yonke imisebenzi ibe ngumjikelezo wosuku lwe-7, okuvumela ukusebenza epulazini ngosuku olulodwa ngesonto. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi akufanele uhambe epulazini nsuku zonke, ngoba usadinga ukondla izilwane. Lolu hlelo lwaklanyelwe ukunciphisa umsebenzi. Amalebula emakhethini enogwaja kaMaclyakov

Isimiso ukulandelela ngokunembile usuku lokuthumela nokuqhuba umsebenzi osebenza ngeviki:

1. Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye emva kokulingana, ungenza ukuhlolwa kokulinganisa - ngaleyo ndlela ukwandisa ithuba lokuthi unogwaja uzonikeza inzalo.
2. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-21 ngemuva kokuqothulwa, kubalulekile ukuyihlwanyela ku-cell uterine, uma kunesidingo.
3. Ngezinsuku ezingu-28-29, kubalulekile ukuhlola i-queen queen bese ulungisa unogwaja ngokubeletha.
4. Igama lokuthwala onogwaja liphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-31-32, ngakho-ke kubalulekile izinsuku ezingama-35 ukuhlola indlovukazi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ususe onogwaja abafile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe masonto onke. Uma unogwaja engazange abelethe, unganikezwa ukuvuselela kabusha noma ukufaka "endaweni".
5. Umsebenzi oyinhloko uwela ngeviki lesi-3 ngemuva kwe-roundtrip. Kuyadingeka ukususa i-queen queen - ngalesi sikhathi ama-cubs angakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimela emgodini futhi isidingo sesidleke asisekho. Uma ingasusiwe, utshwala bomama buyiphenduka ibe yindlu yangasese yabanogwaja. Ngosuku olufanayo, unogwaja ungasetshenziswa kabusha ekuhlanganiseni. Kodwa-ke udinga ukumbuyisela kunogwaja, noma ngabe ukhulelwe.
6. Ngosuku lwama-45 lokuphila, onogwaja angasetshenziswa ukufakelwa kabusha kwabesifazane. Futhi wakhe - ukulungiselela ukubeletha esikhathini esizayo, uma kunesidingo, ufake i-uterine cage (ngalolu suku, owesifazane uzokhulelwa amasonto amathathu).

Hlola izinhlelo ezinhle zokubheka onogwaja.

Umjikelezo onjalo wokukhiqiza uthatha amasonto angu-8. Lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuba uthole imali engenayo epulazini futhi ngenxa yalokho unogwaja owanele kahle, ozobekwa kwiwesifazane okhulelwe.

Okunye okuqukethwe kwaqondiswa ekudleni. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha onogwaja, bangahlatshwa izinsuku ezingama-70, 77, 84, 91. Ngemva kwalokho, amaseli ahlanzwa futhi izilwane ezintsha zifakelwa khona lapho.

Lokhu kusetshenzwa komsebenzi epulazini lomlenze kuvumela ukuthengiswa okuzinzile kwamakhasimende amasha.

E. V. Maklyakov ngokuhlela umsebenzi epulazini le-krolefer: ividiyo

Ukusetshenziswa kohlobo

Ukusetshenziswa kwemifino ehlukahlukene kuye kwavumela abalimi ukuba bakhulise kakhulu ukukhiqizwa nokunciphisa izindleko. Ngenxa yemikhuba emihle yabalimi, abalimi bomvundla banenqwaba yezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene, ezibhekwa ngamazinga aphezulu okukhula, ukuzivikela okuhle kanye nokukwazi ukukhiqiza okuhle.

Thola ukuthi onogwaja abahamba kahle kangakanani nokuthi bangayenza kanjani ngokunembile.

Ukusabalalisa okufakelwayo

Ukusetshenziswa kokukhulelwa okunjalo kunganciphisa kakhulu ithonya lezinkathi ezithile zonyaka lapho kutholakala onogwaja. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwepulazi lesogwaja kwanda futhi kuba khona ukuhlela kahle umsebenzi wayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sokugcina inqwaba yamadoda ekuxubeni isinciphisa kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile epulazini elincane lokubambisana kwemvelo, kunama-1-2 amadoda angama-10 abesifazane, futhi unogwaja omkhulu kuya kwa-40 ngamunye onogwaja abangu-200. Ukusabalalisa ngokweqile kuvumela ukusetshenziswa komuntu oyedwa wesilisa ukukhulelwa kusuka kwabesifazane abangu-20 kuya ku-50.

Futhi izinkomba zekhwalithi zihlala ziphezulu:

• amathuba okukhulelwa yi-89%;
• i-brood kusukela ekuqothulweni okunjalo ivela kumanogwaja angu-6 kuya ku-9 kumjikelezo owodwa.

Ukusatshalaliswa kokukhwabanisa onogwaja: ividiyo

Ingabe kunenzuzo noma hhayi ukuzala onogwaja ngezinga elikhulu ekhaya

Ukwakha ipulazi le-rabbit kudinga izinyathelo ezinzulu nezinqumo ezinolwazi. Izinzuzo nezindleko zabalimi abanolwazi baziwa kahle, kepha ababelethi abaqalayo kudingeka bafunde kabanzi mayelana nabo ukuze baqonde okucacile embonini kahle.

Funda indlela yokutshala onogwaja ngokwendlela yeMikhailov.

Izinzuzo:

• izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kahle kanye nokukhula, njengoba onogwaja banda futhi bakhula masinyane;
• isidingo somuntu unogwaja siphakeme kakhulu;
• Ngaphandle kokudla, banikeza amaphilisi, okudingeka futhi;
• kunesidingo sabanogwaja obukhoma, kanye nokuphila kwabo (umquba);
• izindleko zepulazi ziphansi, futhi ungaqala ibhizinisi lakho ekhaya;
• ngokulondolozwa okufanele, ukuzaliswa kwezinogwaja akuhambisani nokushintshashintsha kwonyaka (isibonelo, abesifazane abathathu nabesilisa ngonyaka bazokwandisa imfuyo kubantu abayikhulu);
• izinga eliphansi lokuncintisana embonini kanye nesidingo esikhulu sezinto zokwakha ezilungisiwe;
• umbuso ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokusemthethweni ngamazwi akhethwayo.

Izinkinga:

• Ama-eagles ayedinga kakhulu izimo zokuboshwa;
• badinga ukugoma nokuhlolwa njalo ngumhlengikazi wezilwane;
• ngokugcinwa okungalungile noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izinga lokufa phakathi kwabancane liphakeme kakhulu;
• kuyadingeka ukuthi ulandele ngokuqinile izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka;
• ukudayiswa kwenyama kudingekile ukuthola imibhalo engasese efuna izindleko ezengeziwe - kokubili isikhathi nemali.

Indlela yokuqala onogwaja ababeletha kakhulu

Ekuqaleni komsebenzi umlimi kumele axazulule izinkinga eziyinhloko:

1. Kuphi okumele uqukathe khona.
2. Yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhula.
3. Indlela yokukhetha onogwaja abafanele.

Funda indlela yokunquma ngokufanele iminyaka yobulagi.

Isisekelo sokuzalanisa umlayezo we-rabbit

Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokuhlela ipulazi lomrathisi kuncike kuphela kumlimi ngokwakhe - lokhu kungase kube i-cottage ehlobo noma indlu emzaneni.

Abanye abalimi bomvundla bagcina izilwane ezinezinwele ngisho nangaphakathi kwedolobha. E-dacha, ungakwazi ukuhlomisa i-shed, lapho kungcono ukubeka amangqamuzana, noma ukuhlomisa ikamelo elikhethekile. Kuxhomeke esimweni sezulu.

Kubalulekile! Lapho uhlela ipulazi, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukuthi lezi zilwane zikhula ngokushesha, ngakho kufanele kube nendawo enkulu (ngokulindela ama-broods amasha).

Kodwa-ke, isimo esiyinhloko sokukhetha indawo ukude nobude ezindaweni ezinkulu zezolimo nezamabhizinisi (amapulazi, amafemu, amafemu, njll), imizimba yamanzi, kanye nezindawo zezindiza:

1. Uma ngabe unogwaja usondelene namapulazi noma ama-reservoirs, kuyoba khona amathuba aphezulu okutholakala kwezifo ezingathathwa yizinambuzane.
2. Izinga lomsindo okwandisiwe, elivela endaweni yezimboni noma sezindiza, kungabangela ukucindezeleka, okuzoholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu komkhiqizo.

Unogwaja ozalisayo ngesilinganiso sezimboni kudingekile emagcekeni akhethekile. Emapulazini amancane, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulondoloza isistimu yeselula. Womabili amangqamuzana angashadile namabhunu angasetshenziswa.

Kungcono ukwakha ipulazi endaweni ephezu komhlaba. Ikamelo kufanele libe likhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka: kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihle, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kube umoya omuhle. Ukunciphisa izindleko kuzokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokwakhiwa okuhloswe ukushisa nokungena kwamanzi.

Kudingeka futhi ucabange ngesistimu yokuphuza umoya, ngoba isilwane sidinga ukushintshwa kokushisa okunethezeka nemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, umoya we-ventilation wemvelo ukwanele. Futhi ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lokushisa likhuphuka, kudingekile umoya ophuthumayo.

Lapho uklama ipulazi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka indawo yokwakhiwa lapho ukudla kuzogcinwa khona, kanye negumbi lokushaya onogwaja. Isondlo sondla kufanele sishiswe kahle. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga eliphansi lomswakama ukuze kuvikelwe amasheya kusukela ekubunjeni - lezi fungum zikhula ngokushesha futhi zingabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene, njenge-rhinitis ne-bronchitis.

Ungathenga ukudla kubakhiqizi ngobuningi obukhulu. Kodwa akubona bonke abalimi abangakwazi ukukhokhela okukhulu ukudiliva, futhi ukuthenga ukudla okuhle kakhulu ngamanani amancane kuyabiza kakhulu.

Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani onogwaja ngesondlo, ukondla okuphefumlelwe, ifolda eluhlaza, kanye nefriji yefriji.

Kuyasiza kakhulu ukuhlela ukukhiqiza okuzimele kokudla. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulawule ikhwalithi yesondlo, kanye nokwengeza ukuqhuba ibhizinisi lesibili ekukhiqizeni ukondla. Kulokhu udinga ukuthenga i-crusher yokusanhlamvu ne-granulator. Omunye kufanele ahlale elungiselela ukudla onogwaja izinyanga ezimbalwa kusengaphambili, noma ngisho nesitoreji ehlobo lonke ebusika.

I-slaughterhouse kumele inikezwe uhlelo oluthe xaxa lwendlela yokuphuza umoya ukuze kube nokuphuza umoya. Futhi kulenhlangano yayo kubalulekile ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zangasese. E-slaughterhouse kufanele kube amatafula kanye nokucwilisa, mhlawumbe insimbi engenasici, kanye nesiqandisisi, okuzogcinwa izidumbu.

Ukulahlwa kwemikhiqizo yokudoba kuyadingeka i-cesspool. Ubukhulu bayo buyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ivolumu yokukhiqiza, kodwa okokuqala unamabhogi anele alinganisa amamitha angu-2x3.

Kubalulekile! Umshini we-Rabbit ungumanyolo omkhulu ongayisebenzisa esakhiweni sakho noma ukuthengisa kwabanye abalimi.

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele

Njengoba unqume indawo kanye nomthamo wokukhiqiza, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo.

Izilwane kudingeka zihlolwe yimingcele elandelayo:

• isisindo nobukhulu;
• ubude bejazi;
• ukukhiqiza;
• inani le-fluff;
• ukufa;
• izidingo zokunakekelwa.

Zonke izinhlobo zogwaja zingahlukaniswa ngoboya, inyama nenyama-skinny. Ukusebenzisa inyama nezinhlobo zezilwane kukuvumela ukuba uhlakulele unogwaja ngezinkomba eziningana. Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa onogwaja baseCalifornia, isiliva, ama-giants, kanye neSoviet chinchillas.

Ngenyama

Izinhlanzi ezikhangayo kakhulu zenkomo yilezi zinogwaja zaseCalifornia naseNew Zealand. Bangabulawa kakade ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala, futhi ngenyanga yesine bangasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Zinezinwele ezimnandi, zethenda. Isisindo sabantu abadala sifinyelela ku-4 kg.

Kubuye kubalulekile ukuphawula uhlobo oluhlaza lwezinhlanzi ezinkulu, oluye lwajabulisa abalimi abaningi kulo lonke i-CIS. Isisindo salezi zilwane singafinyelela ku-6 noma ku-7 kg.

Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani bunny uma uthengisa.

Esikhumbeni

Enye yezinhlanga ezivame kakhulu zanogwaja abaphethwe yizikhwama zobuningi yi-Soviet chinchilla. Lolu hlobo lubonakala nge-sandpaper ephezulu, kanye nenyama enhle.

Izikhumba zohlobo olubomvu luyadingeka kakhulu. Zinezinwele ezimnyama futhi ziyasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokudaywa, ngendlela yazo yemvelo.

Imifino enjengesihlahla saseRussia, i-Angora, isiNgisi noma i-Rex ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola izikhumba eziphezulu.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakhuthaza onogwaja baseCalifornia, njengendlela engcono kunazo zonke abalimi abanomdla. Lolu hlobo aluzuzi kuphela ukuzuza okuphezulu, kodwa futhi lukhukhumezekile ezinhlelweni ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Funda indlela yokunquma ubulili obunogwaja.

Ukukhetha okunempilo onogwaja enempilo

Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuthenga onogwaja - amapulazi azalisayo namabhizinisi anikezwe uhulumeni anedumela elihle.

Nokho, ngaphambi kokuthenga kuyadingeka ukutadisha zonke izici zohlobo olukhethiwe:

• umbala wokubala;
• isisindo esiphakathi;
• ikhwalithi yeboya;
• izici zokuzalanisa.

Udinga ukuthenga onogwaja enyangeni yobudala obuyizinyanga ezimbili kuya ku-5 kuya ku-5 kwabesifazane kanye nezinyanga ezingu-2-7 zamadoda. Ukuthenga umuntu omdala kunomqondo ongcono wemisebenzi yabo yokuzala, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi onogwaja baqala ukuzalanisa ezinyangeni ezingu-4-5. Ngakho-ke, umuntu oneminyaka eyodwa ubudala usuqedile isikhathi esiphumelele kakhulu sokubuthana.

Uma ukhetha onogwaja kubalulekile ukulandela ukungabi khona kwezici ezilandelayo:

• ukukhubazeka komgogodla - kwenzeka lapho onogwaja egcinwa emaceleni nge-plailing encane;
• izimpikiswano zomkhawulo (kusuka ku-clubfoot kuya ekulungiseleleni okungalungile kwamapayipi);
• ukuntula okukhulu - kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana: ngokuntuleka kokudla namanzi, kusukela ekuqoqweni okukhulu kwezilwane, ukugula kwamuva;
• izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokwehla kwesintu - ukunciphisa isisindo sesilwane, izinguquko kwisakhiwo se-skull, izindlebe, ukulingana komzimba. Unogwaja abanjalo abakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalana okuqhubekayo;
• ukuphambuka kusuka emazingeni (ngombala nekhwalithi yobuso);
• izimpawu ezibonakalayo zezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Thola ukuthi izifo ezinogwaja zingalimaza.

Kubalulekile okungenani:

• ukuhlola izindlebe zokuba khona kwezidumbu;
• hlola ukuthi ubukhulu bamazinyo angaphambili abuthinti ukudla (le nkinga ivela lapho amazinyo angaphambili ehlangene);
• hlola imbumbulu, imimoya yezindiza kanye nezinyawo ezisekhaleni.

Ngemuva kokuhlola umntwana onogwaja, cela abazali ukuba bahlolwe - umbelethi onokholo ngeke akwenqabe. Gwema abalimi abenza onogwaja ebhokisini - ungasula umuntu ongekho osebenzayo, uhlinzeke ngesibindi.

После приобретения молодняка необходимо постепенно адаптировать его к новым условиям, но при этом сперва содержать в условиях, максимально приближённым к прежним. Для этого нужно посетить кроличью ферму.

Узнайте, когда отсаживают крольчат от крольчихи.

Клетки для промышленного содержания и разведения кроликов

Iphuzu elibalulekile ekuzaleni unogwaja yikukhethwa kwamakheji lapho izilwane zizogcinwa khona.

Yiziphi amaseli angcono ukuthenga

Ububanzi bamaseli bukhulu kakhulu. Isimiso sokwakhiwa kwazo siyafana, kepha singaba nokuhluka okuphawulekayo.

Ukuhlukanisa amaseli ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• kuye ngokuthi indawo esetshenzisiwe - ziyingxenye eyodwa, emithathu,, emithathu nangaphezulu;
• kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yabanogwaja - kunamakheji ezilwane ezincane nakubantu abadala;
• kuye ngohlobo - amangqamuzana angaba ngamasayizi ahlukene: izinhlanga ezincane, ezijwayelekile kanye neziqhwaga;
• kuye ngezinhloso zokukhiqiza - ukuhlukanisa amaseli ngamadwala okuhlobisa kanye nezinhloso zezimboni.

Kumele kuqashelwe uhlobo oluhlukile lwamaseli, olwenzelwe onogwaja abakhulelwe kanye nama-broods abo - amangqamuzana okuthiwa yinkosikazi. Zihluke ngokukhona okujwayelekile kwendlu-isidleke.

Funda indlela yokwenza amangqamuzana asebenzise indlela yeZolotukhin, indlu ka-rabbit.

Isevisi yeselula

Noma yisiphi iseli kufanele sibe nalokhu:

• ukuphuza isitsha;
• isondlo sokudla;
• i-sennik;
• i-tray yokudoba.

Emangqamuzana omama, indlu-iseli ingeziwe kulolu hlu.

Uma ukhetha i-feeder, kubalulekile ukuthi:

• kwakuqukethe ukudla okwanele;
• kulula ukugeza;
• Kwakungcono ukusebenzisa umlimi kuphela, kodwa nezilwane.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zeziphakeli - ngayinye iklanyelwe ukondla othize:

• izikhungo esetshenziselwa i-hay - kulula ukuwafaka emnyango wesango;
• indebe - ukunikeza onogwaja ngemifino yezimpande;
• bunker - esetshenziselwa ukuphakelayo okuzenzakalelayo, okuhloswe ukuba kudle ngokusanhlamvu noma ukondla okune-granulated;
• umthamo Ziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba zifanelekela kokudla kokubili ufulawa, futhi zihlwanyele izitshalo noma ukudla okune-granulated.

Kubalulekile! Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi onogwaja akayikukhuphukela ku-feeder futhi angayitholi ukudla.

Abaphuzi beza izinhlobo ezintathu:

• ingono;
• i-pan;
• iziphuzo zezidakamizwa.

Isitsha sokuphuza inkomishi yisitsha esincane esiphezulu emnyango wesango. I-Nippelnaya yiyona ndlela elula kunazo zonke onogwaja kanye nokonga kakhulu umlimi, ngoba amanzi anikezwa kuphela lapho isilwane sithinta umphuzi. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zisetshenziselwa amapulazi amancane.

Kodwa ngokwezinga lezimboni ngokuvamile basebenzisa iziphuzo eziphuthumayo zokwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Amanzi ahlinzekwa ngethangi elikhulu elinamanzi angenalutho. I-keg encane ene-distribution float ixhunywe kule tangi. Amanzi ahlinzekwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamapayipu futhi angena eziphuza izitsha. Ukugcwalisa kwenzeka ngenxa yesistimu ye-float, ehlinzeka amanzi ngesitsha esifisa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ukubeka emgodini ngesikhathi esifanayo:

• idlala indima yokugxila;
• kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlala lapho unogwaja.

Uhlobo noma ufulawa lisetshenziselwa izinto, kepha utshani buyinto engabizi.

Indima yophuzo lomama ingadlala ibhokisi leplywood, ipulasitiki noma amabhodi. Ingxenye engenhla yebhokisi elinjalo kufanele isuswe, futhi kwenye yezinhlangothi kumele kube nomgodi lapho ibhinny ingafaka ngokukhululekile futhi iphume.

Abalimi abaningi batusa ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo esihleliwe, esinika ikhono lokuvala isidleke. Ukufinyelela kuwo kuvulwa kuphela uma isibeletho silungiselela ukuphuma.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Emagumbini kufanele kube amapalathi azoba lula ukususa nokugeza. Umgomo wabo oyinhloko - ukuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo yemfucuza. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamapellets epulazini elinamakhosikazi angama-200 akungacabangi futhi kunesikhathi sokudla. Ngakho-ke, emapulazini amakhulu, ngaphansi komgogodla, itanki eline-cone ifakwe kuyo yonke imfucuza. Uhlelo olunjalo lusiza ukunakekelwa koogwaja, kepha kudinga umoya owenziwe okwengeziwe ukuze izilwane zingagcini emithonjeni.

Ukuze ususe iphunga elimnandi, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo lokuphuza umoya futhi uluhlomise ngomoya. Lokhu kuzovumela, uma kunesidingo, kufaka phakathi ukukhipha nokusheshisa ukujikeleza komoya.

Kubalulekile ukubeka amangqamuzana ngendlela yokuthi awekho imithombo yokushisa esiseduzane futhi ayimemezeli. Ngaphandle kwalokho, onogwaja bangagula kalula noma bachithe ubuso obuyigugu.

Izilwane eziphilayo zibekezelela kakhulu ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama, ngakho izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kufanele libe yi-12-18 ° C, futhi umehluko omkhulu awufanele udlule u-5 ° C. Umswakama ekamelweni kufanele kube phakathi kuka-60-75%.

Kubalulekile! Gcina onogwaja endaweni evulekile kunzima, njengoba izilwane zingathola ilanga eshisayo. Njengesivikelo emisebeni eqondile, kubalulekile ukumboza amangqamuzana anomunca omncane we-hay noma utshani.

Uma onogwaja egcinwe emakamelweni ngaphansi kombhodi, bazwa behle emini futhi abadingi ukukhanya okungeziwe. Ukugcina endlini akudingi ukukhanyisa okhethekile - izilwane zinewindi elincane kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, abanye abalimi basebenzisa umthombo owengeziwe wokukhanya, osebenza kusukela ngo-6: 00 kuya ku-21: 00.

Indlela yokunakekela onogwaja

Iphuzu elibalulekile emsebenzini wepulazi lomrathisi ukuhlanza, ukuchithwa kwemithi nokuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezifo eziphazamisayo.

Ukuhlanza nokungcola kwezindlu, imishini

Izinambuzane zifuna kakhulu ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke amangqamuzana, ama-aviary kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza kumele zivikeleke njalo nge-disinfected. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kugcinwe ngaphakathi endlini.

Ugwaja kumele kube njalo umoya, ngoba i-carbon dioxide ne-ammonia iqoqa kuyo ngokushesha kakhulu.

Abondli nabaphuza badinga ukuhlanza nsuku zonke. Amaseli ahlanzwa njengoba ahlambulukile, kodwa ungenzi lokhu okungaphansi kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto. Ngaphandle, amaseli kufanele ahlanzwe nsuku zonke. Ngesistimu yokuqoqa imfucuza ephumelelayo, imvamisa yokuhlanza amaseli ingancishiswa.

Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, udoti kufanele uthathelwe indawo ukuze njalo uhlanzeke futhi uhlanzeke.

Ukukhipha i-disinfection kungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekelwa kogwaja. Ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Futhi izikhonkwane zokuhlukanisa, lapho ziqukethe khona ukubuyiswa kabusha, kufanele zicutshungulwe njalo emva kokuthutha.

I-Rabbit disinfection: ividiyo

Ukuvimbela izifo

Kungakhathaliseki izindlela zokugcina, onogwaja badinga ukugoma njalo, kanye nokwelapha amanxeba ahlukahlukene. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, onogwaja abasha kumele agcinwe endaweni yokuhlukanisa izinsuku ezingu-21.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezinogwaja ziyi:

• i-myxomatosis;
• I-VGBK;
• i-rhinitis;
• i-stomatitis;
• i-coccidiosis;
• pasteurellosis.

Ukugonywa kusuka ku-VGBK kufaka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 (uma kungekho ubhubhane). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuzivikela kwemvelo yesilwane kusekhona, kodwa, uma wenza umgomo, umlimi angakwazi ukuzolalisa impilo yakhe.

Funda ngezifo zesibindi, izifo zesikhumba, izifo zamehlo, nezifo zezindlebe ezinogwaja.

Ukugonywa kwe-myxomatosis kufakwa entwasahlobo, njengoba yithwala izinambuzane, umsebenzi owela ngo-Ephreli-Okthoba. Izilwane ezincane, ungafaka ukugoma okuphelele ngokumelene nalezi zifo ezimbili ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Isikhathi esiphelele sokugoma kwabanogwaja sineminyaka eyi-1.5 kuya kwezi-3.

Yimiphi imishanguzo onogwaja: ividiyo

Ukudla nokudla, amanzi

Isisekelo sokukhiqiza izitshalo ezinogwaja ngokuphumelelayo kuyisondlo esifanele.

Yini ongayidla

Okokuqala: unogwaja kufanele abe nokudla ngaso sonke isikhathi. Akufanelekele isimiso esivamile kubantu - 2 noma izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, kanti isilwane siqala ukulamba. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi akukho ukudla okwanele amazinyo akhomba emgodini - yiyo indlela induku ezama ngayo ukusinda. Nakuba lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi ukudla akuyona fiber ewanele.

Ekukhiqizeni izimboni, ibhali kuphela, ufulawa namanzi kufakwe ekudleni komdlavuza. Ebusika, bangezela i-macaci ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-fat, kodwa hhayi okuningi, njengoba lokhu kunganciphisa ukuzala. Ngogwaja abakhulelwe nabesifazane ngesikhathi sokudla, ungangezela izinyosi ze-feed kanye nesilinganiso esincane samaqathe.

Kubalulekile! Isistimu yokudla kogwaja isebenza ngokuxosha ukudla kakade kusetshenziswe ingxenye entsha. Okusho ukuthi, uma isilwane sihlala singenakho ukudla isikhathi eside, siqala ukuwohloka futhi sibhekise umzimba.

Umzimba wesilwane udinga i-fibre eningi, ngakho-ke i-hay kumele ibe khona ngokukhululekile njalo. Esinye esibalulekile ukuthi uma unogwaja esidla utshani, ugawula amazinyo akhe. Futhi njengoba i-incisors ikhula njalo, idinga ukuchithwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I-hay enomsoco kakhulu itholakala ku-sorrel, i-rhubarb, i-legumes, okusanhlamvu, i-plantain, i-burdock, i-alfalfa, i-dandelion ne-clover.

Njengoba izithasiselo zamaminerali, umgodi (1% wevolumu yokuphakelayo), usawoti esilinganisweni esifanayo kanye nenyama ye-bone g 2 / rabbit ngayinye isetshenziswa.

Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani onogwaja ebusika.

Kunalokho

Ukudla akufanele kufake imikhiqizo eminingi:

• iklabishi, njengoba kubangela ukubhoboza ezinogwaja, futhi lokhu kungabulala isilwane;
• isithombo sebhitrudi obomvu noma amaqabunga ayo;
• ungasikhulumi utshani obunamanzi, njengoba lungase luqukethe i-toxin;
• Ungondli onogwaja ngamagatsha wemithi yamatshe;
• Imifino inganikezwa ngobuningi kakhulu futhi ihlangene nezinye izitshalo;
• amantongomane;
• amazambane;
• i-pasta nemikhiqizo yokubhaka;
• udaka, umhlonyane, i-euphorbia, i-ramson ne-tansy.

Indlela yokuphuza

Ukuhlinzeka ngesilwane ngezimo ezidingekayo zokukhula, kuzothatha amanzi amaningi. Unogwaja ungafika esitsheni sokuphuza izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-60 ngosuku. Amanzi adingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvama okwejwayelekile kwe-toxin emzimbeni. Futhi, ukuphuza ukuphuza kuholela ekunciphiseni kwesidlo, yingakho isilwane siqala ukulamba futhi sinciphise umzimba.

Ebusika, kungcono ukuthululela amanzi afudumele, njengoba kuzohlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqandisa. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukugcwalisa isiphuzo phakathi nosuku, igcwele iqhwa elihlanzekile.

Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, isidumbu sesilwane kufanele sisebenzise amandla ekuqhekezeni uketshezi olubandayo, futhi lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kokudla. Futhi, uma uphuza iqhwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhula kubanda kuzilwane.

Ebusika, lapho ukukhiqiza unogwaja wezimboni kungcono kakhulu ukuphuza ugesi.

Thola ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani onogwaja.

Onogwaja abawela izimboni

Ngokungafani nokuqhekeka okuvamile, lapho inzalo eyodwa ikhiqiza uhlobo lwayo, inzalo evela ezizweni ezimbili ezihlukene itholakala ekuhambeni kwezimboni, lapho inzalo ihlanganisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zabazali (okuthiwa i-heterosis effect). Ngomugqa womama ukhetha izinhlobo zokushisa okuhle kanye nokuphila kwabantu abasha, kanye nezobazali - izinhlobo zezilwane ezinomkhiqizo ophezulu.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle, ungasebenzisa ukuwela ngezintambo ezintathu, lapho isiphambano esivela esizukulwaneni sokuqala sithathwa njengomama. Inzalo enjalo iphakeme nakakhulu kune "abafowabo" abangenasici. Isibonelo, inzalo ye-giant giant kanye ne-New Zealand emhlophe lapho eneminyaka engu-90 ikhululeka ngokukhululekile ngama-onogwaja angama-200-300 g.

Noma kunjalo, ukuwela okunjalo kufanele kuqoke ngokucophelela amaphakatsi: izinhlobo ezithile azivumelani kahle. Ngeke uthole izinzuzo uma ujoyina izinhlobo ezinjalo:

• giant white kanye Viennese blue;
• i-grey giant ne-Soviet chinchilla.

Uyazi? Esibelethweni sesinogwaja sithinteka, okukuvumela ukubakanye ngesikhathi esifanayo nenzalo yabesilisa abahlukene.

Ukuze uhambisane nezimboni uzodinga ukuthi ugcine izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene, noma ube nesinye epulazini lakho, futhi ungenise abesilisa kusukela kwenye.

Ukubulawa kwezimboni ezinogwaja

Ukuhlaselwa kwezimboni ezinogwaja esikalini samakhanda angu-100-200 ngehora, izakhiwo ezingamamitha ayizi-square angama-60 zizofaneleka. m kanye nabasebenzi abangu-5.

Inqubo yonke ingahlukaniswa ngemisebenzi engu-7:

1. Bunny emangalisa.
2. Ukubulawa nokukhishwa kwegazi.
3. Isikhumba.
4. I-Nutrovka.
5. Ukunciphisa imilenze yangemuva.
6. Ukupakisha.
7. Ukupholisa

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi enobuntu i-electrostimulation - idivayisi ayibulali isilwane, kodwa i-stuns kuphela, ilahla ukuqonda. I-stunner yezezimboni iyithebula elikhethekile lokuxhumana elinamandla. Unamakhokhelo akhethekile, okusiza ukubekwa kwekhanda unogwaja kubathintana nabo abathintekayo.

Kubalulekile! Imishini enjalo kumele ifakwe.

Ukwengeza: uma unogwaja efa ngenxa yokwethuka okubuhlungu (isibonelo, uma kushaywa isando) noma ukubola kwenhliziyo, inani elithile legazi lihlala ezitsheni ezincane. Ukungenele emisipha, kwandisa ubuhle be-nyama, okuyinto ehlukumeza kakhulu impilo yeshalofu yomkhiqizo.

Ukuze uhlabe onogwaja ngezinga elingenhla, umthumeli wezincwadi ufanelekile. Isilwane sisindiswe kuma-hangers ensimbi angenalutho. Ihambisa lo mklamo kwikhebula kuma-rollers. Ukuze uhlatshwe, unogwaja unqunywe umphimbo wakhe bese ugaxa igazi epanini elikhethekile - ngenkathi inhliziyo yakhe iqhubeka isebenza, iqhube i-2/3 yegazi ngemizuzu eyi-1.5. Ngenxa yalokho, ufa ngokulahlekelwa igazi.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhipha isikhumba emzimbeni - sidonswa phansi ukusuka enhla kuya enhloko, njengokungathi ukukhipha isitokisi. Okokuqala, usike emaceleni omhlane futhi usike phambili ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-carpal nge-secator, futhi ususe izindlebe. Isuswe kalula, nakuba kungelula ukuzungeza ikhanda. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ikhanda kuqala, kodwa ngezindinganiso ezithile ushiywe ukuhlola ikhwalithi - itholakala kumikhiqizo yabathengi. Kukhona namadivayisi othomathikhi wokukhanda, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi uwasebenzise kuphela amavolumu amakhulu (cishe amakhanda angama-300 ngehora).

I-Nutrovka - ukususwa kwe-viscera engaphezu kwe-carcass. Imisipha ibunwe ngommese okhaliphe emgqeni omhlophe wesisu kuya kwesimiso. Ezingxenyeni zishiya kuphela inhliziyo, izinso, amaphaphu nesibindi.

Kubalulekile! Isibindi kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela ngenxa ye-coccidiosis. Ngaphandle kokungabikho komzimba wabo ungashiya ngaphakathi.

Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokuqapha okukhulu ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lokugaya inogwaja. Ngemuva kwalokho, izingubo ze-shears zinqunywe ingxenye yezinsikazi ezihamba ngezinyawo. Okulandelayo, isidumbu senziwe futhi sithunyelwe esiqandisini ku-0 ° C (khona-ke umkhiqizo ungagcinwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-7) noma efrijini.

Ukukhiqiza umvundla emazweni ase-Soviet yimikhiqizo enenzuzo, umncintiswano ongenamandla kakhulu. Ngenhlangano efanele, ipulazi likwazi ukuzikhokhela ngokushesha futhi likhiqize inzuzo enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onogwaja angeke abekwe kuphela njengomthombo wenyama nezikhumba, kodwa futhi njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Inzuzo yukuthi ukukhiqizwa okuzimele kokondla kungenziwa umthombo owengeziwe wemali engenayo, futhi udoti lwawo onogwaja lungathengiswa njengomanyolo.

Ukubuyekeza