Izigwaca zaseTexas (pharaoh omhlophe) ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle kungenye yezinhlobo zezinyoni ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthola izigwaca zalolu hlobo, kuyadingeka ukwazi kabanzi ngemininingwane yayo kanye nezimfuneko zokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphumelelayo kwabesifazane.
Umlando we-Inference
Lolu hlobo lwavela, njengoba igama lisho, e-United States. Ukuzithola, izigwaca zaseJapane nezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaqala ukuwela.
Uyazi? Ezingxenyeni zamaqanda kukhona okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-lecithin, engatholakali umphumela we-cholesterol.
Emva kwalesi sigaba, lo mhlobo wawuxubene nezigwaca ezimhlophe zaseNgilandi, lapho zathola umbala omhlophe. Kwakukhona futhi ukuwela ngezinhlobo ezinkulu zezigwaca, okwakushintsha kancane izici zenyoni. 
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Izici eziyinhloko:
- umbala nemifula: i-snow-white, ngezinye izikhathi nge-tinge ephuzi ephuzi, enesibindi, elula kakhulu. Mhlawumbe ukuba khona kwamabala amnyama ku-plumage, hhayi ezingxenyeni ezintathu;
- i-torso: ezinkulu, ezizungezile, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nezigwaca ezivamile, ezincane;
- intamo: okuphakathi, hhayi okubanzi;
- amapayipi: imisipha, eqinile;
- isifuba: ububanzi, ukuhlanganisa okukhulu;
- umsila: okufushane, umbala ofanayo nenyoni;
- ubhontshisi: ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo kumnyama ekugcineni.
Isici nesimo semvelo nasizhivaniya
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imvelo yazo ezolile futhi enokuthi izinyoni zithandwa kakhulu. Kunoma yikuphi ubudala abangekho abakhuthele kakhulu. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi izigwaca azizwanga - zikuvumela ukuba uzibeke endlini. Lapho uhlala nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni akubonisi ukuhlukunyezwa, okuyinto elula kakhulu.
Uyazi? I-hieroglyph yaseGibhithe yasendulo, echaza ukuthi "y", yaboniswa njengezigwaca ezincane.
Ubungqayizivele bukaFaro omhlophe ukuthi abesifazane basheshe bafinyelele isikhathi lapho bengase baqale isidleke, okungukuthi ezinsukwini ezingu-45-55 zokuphila. Ziyashesha kakhulu ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6, emva kwalokhu kuphakama kunciphisa kancane kancane, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi kuthathe isikhundla sabesifazane abanezintsha. 
Ukuphazamiseka ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kweqanda lohlobo kuncane kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezigwaca - ngokuyinhloko udumile ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zenyama. Kukhona futhi ukuthutha okufakelwayo uma kugcinwe emakamelweni - ezimweni zezinyosi, ukushaywa kwezinyoni ezingu-3-4% kungenzeka.
Thola ukuthi inyama yezilwane ithanda ukuthini nokuthi iyasiza kanjani.
Izici ezikhiqizayo
Ikholomu yaseTexas inayo ukusebenza kahleNgakho-ke, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlatshwa:
- Isisindo: abesilisa - ama-350 amagremu, abesifazane - ama-gramu angu-450 ngokwesilinganiso.
- Ukudla kwenyama: ukuxula izidumbu kunesisindo esingaphansi kwamagremu angu-100-120, okungukuthi, abesilisa ekuphumeni - ama-250 amagremu, abesifazane - ama-350 amagremu.
- Isisindo se-egg: 15-16 amagremu.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda: 65-70 %.
- Ukuqala kwesikhathi sokuthwala amaqanda: Izinsuku ezingu-45-55.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka: amaqanda angama-170.
Izimo zokuboshwa nokukhathazeka
Ukuze inyoni ithole isisindo esidingekayo futhi iqhume kahle, kubalulekile ukunamathela ezimweni ezithile kokuqukethwe futhi uyinikeze ngokudla okunempilo efanele.
Olunye uhlobo lwezilwane lwezilwane lubhekwa njengoFaro.
Izidingo zegumbi
Kungenzeka ukubeka amakheji ngezinyoni kokubili izimo zendlu, nasezindaweni ezichithekile, indlu yezinkukhu noma enye yokwakhiwa okwakhiwe. Indawo yayo izoxhomeke ngokuyinhloko ngenani lamakhole akhulisiwe. 
Ukushisa kuncike eminyakeni yobugwaqo futhi kufanele ushintshe ngokukhula kwenkukhu:
- Izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa (kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-4) - +36 ° С;
- ama-nestlings (kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-10) - + 32-33 ° С;
- izinkukhu (kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-15) - +25 ° С;
- abadala - hhayi ngezansi +19 ° С.
Umswakama ngaphakathi kunconywa ukuba uhlale cishe ngo-55%.
Bright ukukhanyisa kuyinto evusa izinyoni ezinjalo. Ukukhanya ngokweqile kungaholela ekunciphiseni ukuzivikela ngenxa yokucindezeleka, ukuphazanyiswa kokuthwala amaqanda, nokuhlukunyezwa. I-bulb ye-25 W ifaneleka ukukhanyisa ekamelweni ngamakhola.
Amaphoyinti abalulekile futhi ukungabi khona kwemidwebo, ukungenafinyeleleki ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane. 
Kufanele kube ngamaseli
Ngokuvamile, izigwaca zigcinwa emakamelweni, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, uFaro omhlophe ngeke avume ubukhulu obukhulu bezakhiwo. Futhi, isici ukuthi ngosayizi omncane we-cage, owesilisa akakwazi ukumboza owesifazane - lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni kwenani elingenalutho noma "amaqanda" angenalutho. Ngakho-ke, i-cage kufanele ibe mkhulu kunokulingana okuvamile, cishe i-1000x50x40 cm enezikhukhula ezingu-20.
Kubalulekile! Ngesayizi encane encane ngenxa yokuqhuma, izinyoni zingaqala ukubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa komunye nomunye.
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukwenza phansi kutholakale itayiti ekhethekile yokuqoqa izinyoni zezinyoni - lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlanza.
Iseli ngayinye kumele libe nezinto ezilandelayo:
- iqoqa lamaqanda (ukuze izinyoni zinganyatheli amaqanda);
- isondlo sokudla;
- ukuphuza isitsha.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sokuhlanzeka kwegumbi namanzi nokuyihlanza njengoba kudingeka, kepha njalo, ngoba kungcolile namanzi angcolile angabangela ukusakazwa kwezifo. 
Ungadla kanjani izikhombi ezindala
Ukondla umuntu omdala kwenzeka izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, ngokubeka izinkukhu ngesikhathi sokubeka - izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ngama-quail, isondlo esikhethekile sezinkukhu sisetshenziselwa, ngokugaya kakhulu kunesidingo ukugaya.
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukwengeza amaqanda abilisiwe noma i-cottage shizi ukuze ugwaze ukondla izinsuku ezingu-60, lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zesistimu yokugaya.
Ungasebenzisa okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, i-clover, izinhlanzi ezincane, izingcezu zemifino eqoshiwe. Njengengxube, ungasebenzisa i-bone meal, i-cholk powder noma amafutha wezinhlanzi.
Isibonelelo samalanga nsuku zonke sokudla singama-50-55 amagremu ngabanye. 
Izikhukhula zokuzala ekhaya
Ukuze uzalise izigwaca zaseTexas ekhaya, kuyadingeka uzijwayele ngemithetho yokufaka amaqanda ama-quail kanye nokunakekela izinkukhu.
Funda futhi ngezilwane (ezivamile, ezenziwe ngeChina) kanye nezilwane (isi-Estonian, Manchurian).
I-Quail Egg Incubation
Uma uthenga amaqanda, kufanele uqaphele ukubukeka kwawo: kufanele kube bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwemifantu, ibe nesilinganiso esiphakathi kokugqunywa, futhi ube nesimo se-oval.
Ukuphila kwamahala amaqanda ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kwe-+10 ° C akumele kube ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-12, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube nezinga eliphakeme lokungabikho kwezinkukhu. 
Ngemuva kokukhetha amaqanda, kunconywa ukuba ukuyibulala ngamagciwane ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ukuvimbela izifo. Inqubo yokugxilonga ihlala izinsuku ezingu-17. Kubalulekile ukuvula amaqanda njalo amahora amane, kodwa ungakwazi futhi izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku.
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani i-incubator ne-brooder yama-qua uqobo.
Ukunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi
Isigaba esibalulekile ukudluliselwa kwalaba abasuka ku-incubator kuya emakamelweni - lokhu kudinga kwenziwe njengoba izinyoni zomile, inqubo ingathatha amahora angu-12. Njengoba izinkukhu zisalokhu zibi ezinyaweni, kunconywa ukuthi ufake iphepha elonakele emaceleni ukuze kube lula, kanye nokunamathela embusweni wokushisa onikezwe ngenhla.
Ukudla ukudla
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, noma yikuphi ukudla okumele kube nokuchotshozwa kakhulu, kungcono nakakhulu kangangokuthi kube kwifomu le-powder. Kunconywa ukuba kube nokudla ngaphandle kwezithasiselo. Isitsha sokuphuza akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwama-5 mm ukuze amantombazane asanda kuzalwa adikibe futhi agwinye kuwo. 
Indlela yokuhlukanisa owesilisa kusuka izigwaca zaseTexaskazikazi
Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa owesilisa kusuka izigwaca zaseTexas zesifazane ngezici ezilandelayo - i-goiter kanye namahlathi emadodeni alula ngaphezu kwabesifazane, kanti ama-plumage aphuzi kakhulu. Umlomo wezinsikazi, ngokuphambene nalokho, ubumnyama. Kodwa isibonakaliso esicacile kunazo zonke yi-gland secretory: emadodeni limelelwa njengendunduma, kubesifazane kuyindawo ephahleni.
Ividiyo: umehluko phakathi kwezigwaca zaseTexas zesilisa nabesifazane
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo zohlobo lukaFaro omhlophe zihlanganisa:
- isisindo esikhulu sesidumbu;
- isikhathi sokufakela isikhathi esifushane;
- umbala okhanyayo nomzimba;
- uhlamvu oluzolile;
- ukuvuthwa okusheshayo ekukhiqizeni amaqanda.
Ukungalungi:
- i-hatchability ephansi;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphansi.
Ividiyo: okuqukethwe kwe-quail e-Texas emhlophe
Ukubuyekeza kobubele
Ngakho-ke, izigwaca zaseTexas ziyinhloko yenyama, kodwa ngokudla okunempilo nokunakekelwa, zingabonisa izinga elihle lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Imithetho yokunakekelwa nokudla ayifani kakhulu nezigwaca ezijwayelekile.
