I-Veronica enomusa - isitshalo esinezimbali eziningi ezikhangayo, ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokubuyisela. Ihlanganiswe futhi ihlala njalo, lezi zinhlobo ezimibalabala ze-inflorescences zibambe esihlahleni isikhathi eside.
Abalimi abaningi bathi ngisho naphezu kokuntula ukugqoka okuphezulu, uVeronica uyaqhubeka nokuqhakaza unyaka nonyaka. Izimpawu zikaVeronica zesitshalo esingavamile, ukutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo endle zizoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa izimbali Veronica
I-Veronica ivame ukusakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu ezaziwa: imbewu, ehlukanisa amahlathi kanye nezihlahla. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela kudinga ukunakekelwa nokuhambisana nemithetho nokulandelana okuthile. Ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezitholakalayo.
Imbewu
Cabanga ngendlela evamile kakhulu yokuzalanisa iVeronica - indlela yokutshala lesi siko ngembewu. Ukusabalalisa ngembewu ikuvumela ukuthi uthole inombolo enkulu yezitshalo.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi imbewu ihlanzekile, ikhwalithi enhle, inempilo, izakhi zofuzo futhi, ngokunjalo, inhluma kahle. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, engeza amanzi okushisa ekamelweni elithile.
Imbewu ifakwa ebangeni lika-2 - 5 cm komunye nomunye, lifafazwe umhlaba. I-Veronica idinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu yakhe ekujuleni okungaba ngu-3 cm. Ngokulandelayo, simboza nge-plastiki ukugoqa noma i-plastic lid.
Bese uqapha ngokucophelela umswakama wenhlabathi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele inhlabathi kufanele yome. Umswakama wehlabathi uhlolwe nsuku zonke. Ukuze ugweme ukwakhiwa kwesifungi, yenza izimbobo ezimbalwa esihlalweni somoya wokungenisa umoya. Isikhathi sokuvela kwezithombo sincike ngobukhulu bezinhlamvu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zeVeronica.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ngezimbali zaseVeronica, ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi kuhlanganisa ukumba okuphelele kwesitshalo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwayo kube izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Lo mkhuba uvame ukuqhutshwa ngabalimi ukuze kugcinwe izitshalo uphilile futhi udale isamba esengeziwe.
Izimbali ezingapheli, ezifana neVeronica, zibekezelela izinqubo ezinjalo zokuphazamiseka. I-Veronica sezihlahla zihlukaniswa njalo eminyakeni emine, noma lapho izitshalo zikhula kakhulu. Izinqubo zenziwa ekwindla.
Ukuhlanganyela isitshalo kulula: vimba nje yonke impande, bese uyihlukanisa ngokucophelela ngezigaba eziningana, kuye ngobukhulu be-rhizome. Ungayinqamula izimpande ngensimu noma umese omdala wekhishi. Ngemuva kwalokho, gxuma umhlaba owandayo bese ususa zonke izingxenye ezifile. Ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha ezincane ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezimbizeni ezinkulu.
Kubalulekile! Emva kokuhlukaniswa, izimpande zingonakaliswa futhi izimbali ngokuvamile zibuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokukhuthazela kweVeronica, izitshalo ezintsha zidinga ukudla okuhle. Dweba imbobo emikhulu kunezimpande, sebenzisa umquba ocolekileyo kanye nengxube yamanyolo. Beka isitshalo emgodini, ulimboze ngomhlaba futhi uwuhlanganise. Ungakhohlwa ukuphuza ngamandla futhi njalo.
Cuttings
Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi uma befuna ukuthola ama-homogeneous esitshalo, basakaze futhi balondoloze izinhlobo zabo ezizithandayo nezinhlobonhlobo Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho usika, izithombo ezincane ziqhakaza ngaphambi kokuba zikhuliswe yizimbewu.
Imisebenzi yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Sika amahlumela amaningana esiteshini esiphakathi sesitshalo. Ukusika kufanele kudakwe ngommese obukhali ukuze ungalimazi izicubu. Ubude be-cuttings ngokwesilinganiso buba ngu-5 - 10 cm.
Okulandelayo, faka ama-cuttings ekujuleni kwe-2 cm emibhoshini enhlabathini evulekile, enomanzi (ukhetho oluhle luyoba yingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi). Ukumboza izithombo ze-veronica nge-plastic plastic or cover cover and indawo yamaviki ayisithupha endaweni efudumele.
I-cuttings ezigxilile zitshalwe ezimbizeni. Izimbiza kufanele zibe egumbini elikhanyayo, elipholile. Hlala ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Izimila zidinga ukuvunywa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zanisela.
Kungakapheli amasonto amabili, izitshalo ezincane zakha izimpande. Sekuyisikhathi sokumboza. Izitshalo ezintsha ezisheshayo zihamba kancane kancane. Lapho kuqala ukushisa okuqhubekayo, ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni, izitshalo sezivele zisetshenziswe endaweni evulekile endaweni enomphela.
Kubalulekile! Gcina izitshalo ezincane zeVeronica enhlabathini enomswakama kahle. Buka ukuchelela njalo ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela aqine. Izitshalo ezindala ziphikisana nakakhulu nesomiso. I-Veronica ayidingi noma imuphi umanyolo okhethekile, ngaphandle koqweqwe olukhanyayo lomquba entwasahlobo.
Lapho kungcono ukutshala i-Veronica ensimini
I-Veronica iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, esibonakala ngokusebenza kahle ekukhuleni. Izinhlobo eziningi zeVeronica ziqinile futhi zihlangabezana nezidingo zesimo sethu sezulu.
Izimbali ezinjengezindawo ezinelanga ezinezithunzi eziyingxenye. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, yitshale endaweni lapho bazokwamukela ilanga lokusa nesithunzi somusi.
I-Veronica ibekezelela izinhlobo eziningi zenhlabathi, kodwa ikhula enhlabathini enomswakama, egcwele kahle futhi enomsoco, lapho ngesikhathi sokutshala ilungiswa ngenani elikhulu lomquba noma olunye udaba oluphilayo.
Inhlabathi kufanele ihanjiswe ebhalansi yamanzi evamile. Uma inhlabathi isomile, izimbali zaseVeronica zivame ukubola ngokushesha. Kodwa uma uqala ukuchelela, izitshalo zingasuswa kabusha ngokushesha.
Uyazi? Uma ufuna ukunweba isikhathi se-Veronica, kunendlela elula yokwenza lokhu: susa ama-inflorescences amaningana akhula ndawonye kanyekanye. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, qaphela ngokucophelela ukuthi ungasusi amaqabunga amaningi kakhulu.
Ozakwethu be-Veronica futhi basebenzise kumklamo we-landscape
I-Veronica ku-design landscape ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-slides alpine, ama-Rockeries, ama-flowerbeds nama-mixborders. Lesi siko singanikeza noma yikuphi ukuma komhlaba.
Ama-shrub abukeka aseduze kakhulu namachibi, ahlotshiswe kahle ngisho ne-curb nakwezinye izindawo lapho akuzona zonke izitshalo zensimu ezithatha izimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zaseVeronica zibukeka zinkulu nabalingani abanjengoBadan, iBuzulnik ne-Highlander. Ukwakhiwa nge-chamomile elula kuzobukeka kubonisane.
Uyazi? I-Veronica ingaxazululwa endaweni yakhona ngisho nesitshalo esinjalo esivela njenge-rose. Lezi ziko zizokwenziwa ngokugcwele futhi zigcizelele umbala womunye nomunye. Ngamunye wabo uzobonakala ngaphezulu engadini yakho. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka okunqoba kakhulu kudalwe.
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo ensimini
Isikhathi sokukhula saseVeronica sisukela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Izimila zingafinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha amabili kuya kwamabili. Ukunakekela izitshalo ezingapheli kulula kakhulu: izidingo zokunakekelwa kweVeronica zizincane.
Into kuphela okudingeka uyikhumbule - bukela umswakama wenhlabathi! Njengoba isitshalo se-Veronica esishiya kakhulu sifuna ukusifisa, isitshalo siphendula kahle ngokufaka ubumba emhlabathini kanye nokuchelela njalo ngesikhathi sesomiso eside (okungenani ngenkathi yokuqala emva kokutshala).
Noma zama ukwandisa i-asidi yenhlabathi ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa okusheshayo komswakama kusuka emhlabathini nokulawula ukukhula kokhula. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesibhakabhaka ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi umquba oncomekayo nowokuhweba okhona. Inqubo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo, bese uqala ukusebenza phakathi no-May. Kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi, sekusetshenziswe umanyolo we-potashi, okwandisa ukuqina kwesithwathwa saleso sitshalo uma kwenzeka ubusika obude nobandayo.
Izimbali zaseVeronica kufanele zivikelwe emiphumeleni yemakhaza kanye nemimoya. Ngalesi sizathu, i-air frame engcono kakhulu eyenziwa ngamagatsha ezihlahla ze-coniferous. Qinisekisa ukujikelezwa okufanele kwezulu ezitshalweni, ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwezifo ze-fungal.
I-Veronica ayidingi ukusika izihlahla, ngaphandle kokususwa kwama-inflorescences aphelile nama-stalks abonakaliswe yi-frost noma izifo. Ngakho-ke, zama ukukhipha izimbali ezomile noma uqube ngezikhathi ezithile - ngaleyo ndlela uhlala isikhathi eside.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Izimbali zeVeronica ziheha izimvemvane eziningi, izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, izikhathi ezinzima ezingapheli zivikelekile ezinsongweni ezinjalo futhi zibhekane nazo ngokuphumelelayo. I-Veronica nayo ayicishe ingathinteki izifo nezinambuzane.
Into kuphela esongelayo yisikhwama esibomvu kanye ne-powdery mildew (izifo ze-fungal).
Ukulwa nalezi fungi, sebenzisa amakhemikhali (isibonelo, i-Horus, i-Oxio, ithusi le-sulfate).
Noma sebenzisa ama-analogues we-biological (Topsin, Fundazol, Falcon, Tekto), okuyinto engeke ibe ne-toxic kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ukulwa nezifo zezitshalo ezifakwe ezifwini ezigciniwe, ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo e-biological kuyamukeleka kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlathi aseVeronica ngezinye izikhathi ahlaselwa yi-aphid kanye ne-thrips. Kodwa uma behlangane nezinamba eziningi, ungaba nokuzola futhi ungathathi isenzo. Emva kwamasonto amabili, izitshalo zibhekana ngokuzimela nezitha zabo zemvelo, ngeke zilandele izinambuzane.
I-Veronica ibonakala sengathi iyisihlahla esincane futhi esingenakuzivikela, kodwa empeleni kuyisimo esingapheli nesimo esinamandla kakhulu. Njengoba utshale izilimo eziyizigaxa zikaVerica ezinsimini yakho, unyaka ngamunye, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, uzokujabulela lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba nokukhanyayo. Izimbali ezimnandi zaseVeronica zizokhanya kakhulu ensimini yakho nge-blue, pink kanye nomhlophe.
