Clematis - Isitshalo sokukhuphuka esihlobisa insimu ngezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo nemibala ehlukahlukene, egcina cishe yonke ihlobo. Khulisa i-clematis ekusekeleni, ngoba indlela eyodwa kuphela isitshalo singavuleka kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.
Ngokuvamile, kwenziwa ngokuzimela, okuvumela ukucabangela wonke ama-nuances esayithi kanye nezintandokazi zomklami wegadi.
Iyini ukwesekwa kwe-clematis?
I-Clematis ngokuyinhloko isitshalo esiphambela umvini. Ngakho-ke, uma ungayifaki ekusekeleni, amagatsha azokwehla ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho. Ngokuyibeka ekusekeleni kwesimo esifisa, ungakha isikrini futhi uhlobise insimu, ama-arbors, udonga lwendlu, ngisho nezihlahla. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-clematis iqala kangcono ekusekeleni naseziqhumeni ngokuhle kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaveza izimbali ezintsha izinyanga ezintathu zilandelana. Kule fomu, ubuqotho besitshalo bugcinwe ngokuphelele, ngoba abuhambanga futhi abuphuli.
I-Clematis isekela futhi inendima yokuhlanzeka. Uma izitshalo zifakwa emhlabathini, zizophefumula kahle, kanti umswakama uzoqala ukuqhuma, okwenza kuphela indawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Indawo ekahle yokutshala isitshalo yiyona eningizimu-mpumalanga, eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu yendawo. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga izimpande ze-pritenit ze-clematis, itshalwe ngasenyakatho. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukunikeza izintandokazi ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjenge "Space Melody", "Blue Flame", "Dawn", "Intaba", "Iziboshwa Ezinkulu", "IsiShayina", "Amagilebhisi-Grade", "Alpine". Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinikeza izindawo ezinhle ezimbali nezimbali.
Okudingayo ukwakha ukwesekwa kwe-clematis
Njengoba unqume ukusungula ukwesekwa kwe-clematis, kubalulekile ukucubungula nokukhetha izinketho ezifanele, ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokusekela olulungele isimo esithile nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezizodingeka kuzo. Uhlobo lukhethiwe ngokusekelwe eziciwaneni eziphilayo nezokuhlobisa ezihlukahlukene ezizokhula endaweni yakho.
Isibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo ze- "Jubilee 70" kanye ne "Space melody" zifanele ukudala izingoma ze-tappet. Unelungiselelo lezimbali ngesikhathi sezimbali ziwufananiswe kusuka empandeni kuya phezulu. Njengeziqhwaga kanye nezikhukhula, izinhlobo ze-Serenade Krim, Biryuzinka, kanye neMountaineer zisetshenziswa.
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ukusekelwa kwe-cylindrical, sebenzisa izinhlobo ezingabambeleli ngesikhathi sokukhula: "Inyoni elimnyama", "Inkumbulo yenhliziyo", "Umdanso omhlophe", "Anastasia Anisimova", "Alyonushka".
Uma utshala i-clematis futhi unquma ukuthi yikuphi ukusekelwa okumele ukhethe, khumbula ukuthi uzovalwa ngesitshalo kuphela ngesikhathi sehlobo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukunyathela kwakhe kuyomiswa. Ngakho-ke, yenzeni ukuze ihambisane kahle nomklamo wensimu yakho ngaphandle kwesitshalo.
Kumele futhi ucabange ukungafani kwenhlabathi okuzofakwa kuyo isakhiwo, ngoba intaba kufanele ibe yithembekile futhi ikwazi ukulwa nesisindo sesitshalo esivamile.
Ngokuqondene nezinto zokwakha "ukuma", kuxhomeke kunjani uhlobo lokusekelwa kwe-clematis oma. Lezi zingase zenziwe zensimbi noma izikhonkwane zamapulangwe ezivela emapulangwe, emagcekeni nasezitebhisini ezenziwe ngensimbi noma izinkuni zokhuni, i-lattice yensimbi noma nje intambo, ehlelwe kumjikelezo owanikwa. Ziyakwazi ukulungiswa ezindongeni, ukuhlobisa izindlela, amafasitela, ukungena, ukuhlobisa izihlahla noma izinsika ezifakiwe ngokukhethekile.
Indlela yokwenza ukwesekwa kwe-clematis ngokwakho
Manje ake sibone ukuthi kufanele sisekele kahle kanjani i-clematis ngezandla zakho.
Ukweseka ama-wicker amahlumela
Ukwesekwa okunjalo kubonakala kuyamangalisa, ngisho nalapho lesi sitshalo singakayivuli. Ukwenza izakhiwo uzodinga i-twine, i-axi, i-wicker noma induku, izimbalwa ezimbalwa zezigxobo eziphakeme.
Izigxobo zibukhali zivela phansi futhi zinyathelwe phansi emhlabathini lapho i-clematis ihlelwe khona.
Kusuka emagatsheni noma emivini ukufaka izindandatho ezimbili zobukhulu obunjalo ukuze zikwazi ukugoqa ngokuqinile ngokumelene nezibonda.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlela ukwenza ukwesekwa okungewona okulinganayo noma uma izingongolo zingekho, ke izindandatho kumele zibe ngamasayizi ahlukene.Esikhathini esilandelayo, faka izindandatho ngendlela oyithandayo, unqume izintambo ezivelele zezigxobo. Kumele bavikeleke ngezintambo, futhi ngaphakathi kwamasongo babeka imivini ehlangene, bekulungisa ukuphela kwabo emasongweni.
Indlela yokwenza trellis usebenzisa izigxobo zokhuni
Omunye umqondo wokusekela - trellis we-clematis, engenziwa futhi ngezandla zakho. Ukwenza lokhu, sidinga ukuthatha ama-slats nezinkuni kuze kube ngu-5 cm ubukhulu. Beka uhlaka ngaphandle kwemishayo, lapho ama-slats abekwe ngendlela yegridi.
I-horizontal ibekwe phezulu ngakwesokunene, ngokuqondile, egijima ngokulandelanayo kwesigcawu sokuqala - ngakwesokunxele kwefreyimu. Zihleliwe ngezikrini noma i-glue, kodwa ngosizo lwezikrini ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kwemigwaqo kufanele kuvikeleke (lokhu kuyathembeka kakhulu).
Manje endaweni yokufakwa kwe-trellis kuyadingeka ukulungisa izinsika ezisekelayo. Uma i-clematis itshalwe ithrekhi, futhi i-trellis ifakwa kuyo, khona-ke iyakhiwe ngamakhonksi ensimbi. Amakhonksi afanayo kufanele afakwe ezintweni kanye ne-trellis uqobo. Ukuthi lo mklamo wawunokwethenjelwa, ukusekela ukusekela okwengeziwe. Isibonelo, uma i-tapestry ingekho kude nodonga lendlu, ingaxhaswa odongeni ngemishayo eyengeziwe.
Idala ukwesekwa kwe-clematis kusuka ekutheni
Uma ungenalo isifiso noma ikhono lokudala izakhiwo zokuhlobisa, ungenza ukwesekwa kwe-clematis kwezinye, izindlela ezilula - kunezimvo eziningi kulokhu phakathi kwabalimi. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukufaka inetha elijwayelekile lokudoba. Kuyinto elula, engokwezimali, kodwa akuyona into emangalisayo lapho isitshalo sinezungezile.
Ngakho-ke, ukudala ukwesekwa okunjalo, kuzodinga igridi yokuxhumanisa kwe-chain of wire desired, wireless wire, ipulasitiki emithathu noma enye insizakalo emincane kanye nekhebula elidala lombane (noma into engayifaka esikhundleni sayo). Futhi ulungiselele amaphini okusebenza kanye nesikebheridi.
Kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukwelula inetha lezintambo ezisekelweni njengoba liphikisana futhi lidideka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ikhebula elidala lombane, lihlukanise libe izingxenye ezimbili futhi lisakaze emhlabathini ngokuhambisana komunye nomunye ebangeni lobubanzi begridi. Qinisekisa ukufaka lezi zingxenye phansi, okwenze kube lula kuwe ukuthi unamathisele igridi kuyo. Uma nje ulungisa, ungaya ezisekelweni.
Ezimbili zazo zisezinhlangothini, kanti enye ingaphezulu kwegridi. Okokuqala, izesekeli eziseceleni zifakwe emgodini owekwe phezu kwekhebula ukuze cishe u-20 cm we-end-free free asele ngezansi. Le ngxenye yenkxaso izofaka emhlabathini. Ukusekelwa okwesithathu kudluliselwa phezulu kwegridi ukuze kuqiniseke isakhiwo. Ezingxenyeni, izisekelo kumele zivikeleke ngetambo elincane.
Manje isakhiwo kufanele sifakwe endaweni ekhethiwe, ngokuvamile ecingweni. Imilenze ibhapathizwa emhlabathini ebangeni elingamamitha amahlanu ukusuka emceleni, futhi phezulu incike kulo futhi ivikelekile ngezikuluzi.
I-Clematis ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa umgodla, nombuzo othi "Ungakwenza kanjani ukusekelwa kulokhu?" Kuxazululwa ngokumane nje. Ama-tapes akhiwa kusukela emgqeni noma ocingweni, okhishwa ngaphansi kombhoshongo noma ngaphezulu komnyango ekupheleni komunye, kanti enye iya emgodini oqhutshelwa phansi emhlabathini.
Uyazi? Eduze ucingo noma uthango, ngaphansi kwe-clematis ungadonsa inetha levolleyball evamile, elizosekela. Ingxenyana engezansi yayo ihlanganiswe ngezikhonkwane, zihanjiswe emhlabathini, nezinkokhelo eziphezulu phezulu noma izipikili, zihanjelwe ocingweni. Esikhundleni semifino, ungasebenzisa i-twine, uzikhandla ngezikhonkwane ezihlukile nezinye izingwegwe.
Indlela yokwenza umcibisholo we-clematis
I-Arches ibhekwa njengamasekela amahle kakhulu kulezi zitshalo. Noma kunjalo, izinketho ezenziwe ngomumo zibiza kakhulu, abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukuzenza ngokwakho.
Ukwenza lokhu, uzodinga amabhubhu amabili (eside angaba ngu-3 m), amafishane amahlanu (cishe u-0.5 m), ubukhulu obunamapulangwe e-PVC, okungajwayezi koqweqwe lwawo kanye nezikrini ezingenasici.
Kubalulekile! Ezingxenyeni ezincane, kuphakanyiswa ukubeka eyodwa yezinhlobonhlobo ze-clematis, kuyilapho ezinkulu kuvunyelwe ukuqala izinhlobo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwe-arch amabili amashubhu amakhulu asezindaweni zasemadolobheni kumele aguqulwe ama-arcs amabili afanayo. Ungabanweba ngokusebenzisa ipayipi, unikeze isimo esifisa. Baqhutshelwa emhlabathini endaweni engaba ngu-20 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, emva kwalokho amashubhu amancane ahlanganiswe nezikhonkwane ezisekelweni zawo, axhuma izinsizakalo ezimbili. Isakhiwo sonke kufanele senziwe nge-koqweqwe lwawo.
Manje sikala amashidi amabili wegridi kangangokuba amanye amangqamuzana amabili ngaphezulu ububanzi besakhiwo esifakiwe, kodwa ubude kufanele bufane ncamashi. Emaphethelweni emifino, ama-nippers afaka amahlumela ahamba phambili (angaba ngu-40 mm), ayifaka emgqeni. Ukuqinisa ngokuqinile ngamunye wabo eduze kwe-tubural duralumin, usethe umcibisholo, ubeke phansi isisekelo saso emhlabathini ngesigamu semitha.
Uyazi? Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-clematis, cabanga ibanga ozolijabulela ngalo isitshalo. Eduze kahle bheka izinhlobonhlobo ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezibomvu, kanti endaweni ethile, zilahlekile. Kusukela kude ibanga eliphuzi, pink, ezimhlophe zibukeka zihle kakhulu. Kuhle futhi ukutshala emthunzini wesihlahla noma emgodini omnyama. Ebalazweni ezikhanyayo noma ezimpunga ubheka umbala omnyama ongcono.
Imithetho ye-Clematis
Noma yikuphi ukusekelwa oyisebenzisayo, engxenyeni engezansi yesakhiwo, i-clematis izitshalo kumele ziboshwe ngezintambo, bese ziphikisana nazo izikhathi eziningana ezungeze inetha noma ithubhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ingabuyekezwa kuphela uma kudingeka.
Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo ngokwawo sibeka eceleni komzila onikeziwe, futhi okunye okuhlukile yizinhlobo ezincane ezinamanzi, okuhlanganisa ngezikhathi ezithile amathenda enetha futhi ziqondise ukukhula kwazo.
Uyazi? Ukukhula kwe-clematis, abalimi baqondiswa umthetho olula: "gcina imilenze yakho emthunzini, futhi ikhanda lakho elangeni." Lapha kusho ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo akufanele zivezwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqinile, futhi amahlumela amancane ngokuphambene - adinga ukushisa kwelanga.Imithetho ye-garter inokukhetha okulungile kwezinhlobonhlobo kwenye indawo noma enye ingxenyeni yesakhiwo. Isibonelo, endaweni encane, eduze kwezindonga eziphansi, kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo ngezimbali ezinkulu. Ngempumelelo kakhulu babheka endaweni engama 4-5m. Bahlanyelwa phambi kwegadidi, ama-flowerbeds emaphakathi kanye nezinye izindawo zemikhosi.
I-Clematis enezimbali ezinkulu ikhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Zibukeka zihle ezihlahleni nezihlahla ezivundile, nakuba izihlahla ezincane zihlobisa izihlahla ezide, njengoba zikhula ngokuqinile nezimpande ezinamandla. Kunoma yikuphi, ngokugubha amagatsha ezihlahla kanye nezihlahla, ewela emhlabathini nge-carpet enamandla, izitshalo ezinjalo zakha izingoma ezinhle, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali. 
I-Clematis ilungele ukudala ukwahlukanisa okumangalisayo, izicingo nezinye izihlobiso zensimu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukwesekwa okulungile kwalesi sitshalo. Ikhethwa ngokuyinhloko ngesisekelo sezinqumo zokwakha izitshalo, nakuba kubalulekile ukucabangela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo: umbala wezimbali, ububanzi bawo, isikhathi sokumbali.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zemiklamo eyenza lula ngezandla zakho. Eziningi zazo zikhulu futhi zifakiwe isikhathi eside. Kulesi simo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekwindla, ebusika nasentwasahlobo, lapho i-clematis ingagqugquzeli ukusekelwa, kufanele ivumelane ngokuvumelana nomklamo jikelele wesayithi.
