Naphezu kokuthi uCleus waziwa kangcono njengesivuno sezindlu esingenakuzithoba, ukutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini kuyadingeka ngokubaluleka. Muva nje, "inetha lokungaphakathi" liyatholakala engadini, lapho ligcwalisa ngokuphelele izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezikhulayo lapho.
Indlela yokutshala isitshalo ukuze sikujabulise nsuku zonke ngemibono yayo emangalisayo? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Coleus: incazelo yesitshalo
I-Coleus ingeqembu le-shrub ehlala njalo eluhlaza kanye nezitshalo zonyaka ezinomsoco ezinamahlamvu aphambene nama-petioles. Mhlawumbe amaqabunga asebenza njengengxenye ephawulekayo yesitshalo, enemibala ehlukene namaphethini okuqala.
I-Coleus izimbali ziqoqiwe ema-inflorescences afaka ama-apical, okubonakala ngokucacile ekutshaleni okukodwa embhede wombala.
Emvelweni, kunenhlobo enkulu kakhulu yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zalesi sitshalo (kokubili unyaka nonyaka), kodwa uKleus, okhulayo ensimini, unezici zakhe siqu. Ifinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama, ine-stem enamandla, eqala ukuqina phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-6-8. Amahlamvu esitshalo alethwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zombala, futhi ukuma kwawo kuvame ukuhluka. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kunemingcele ebonakala ngokucacile.
Lapho kuqhuma, uCleus ufana nenhlakanipho, njengoba inezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uyazi? Igumbi elihlukile lesitshalo esichazwe liza kithi lisuka emazweni ashisayo ase-Asia, lapho abathengisi bezilwandle base beletha khona eminyakeni eminingi edlule.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo, noma yiziphi izinhlobo ze-coleus zibhekene nezidingo eziphansi ngokunakekelwa, noma kunjalo, ukuze kukhule isitshalo esihle kakhulu, kusadingeka ukuba uhambisane neminye imithetho.Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Uma uzothola uCleus ku-cottage yakho yasehlobo, into yokuqala okufanele ukwenze ukukhetha indawo efanele ukuyohlala kuyo. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha indawo ekhanyisiwe, lapho ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni khona umbala wamaqabunga ombali uyobe ukhanyisa ngangokunokwenzeka.
Nokho, lapha kuyadingeka ukukhumbula imithetho ethile. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga abomvu noma amhlophe zibekezelela kahle imisebe eqondile yelanga, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza (kwanoma imuphi umthunzi) zisabela kangcono kakhulu ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ngezikhathi zokwenyuka komsebenzi we-solar, zidinga ukuthunjwa, nakuba kuzoba usizo ngokwengeziwe ukwenza ukufika ngokushesha emthunzini okhethekile. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, kuzoshiswa amaqabunga, futhi imbali izolahlekelwa yizo zonke izikhalazo. 
Uyazi? Ekuqaleni, igama elilodwa kuphela elisetshenziselwa ukuphila kwansuku zonke - uCleus, kodwa abantu baseRussia bafika ngokushesha kakhulu ngegama elinye lesi sitshalo. Ngakho kuvela inambuzane, futhi kufanele ngithi namhlanje leli gama lisetshenziswa kaningi.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwendawo ekhethiwe, ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekutshalweni kweCleus. Ngokuvamile, inhlabathi ingahluka ngokuphelele, into esemqoka ukuthi iqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhi kanye ne-nitrogen. Uma le nxenye isetshenziswa phansi futhi isondla, i-greener amaqabunga esihlahla kanye nephethini elingaphansi.
Ingxube ye-chernozem, izinaliti zephayini, udoyi lwenkomo nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-4: 2: 2: 1 kulungele ukuhluma kwenhlanyelo, futhi umhlaba kufanele uhlunga futhi ufudumezwe kahle. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela izithombo ngeziqukathi ezihlukene futhi emva kokuba kuhlume izitshalo kufanele zihanjiswe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Indlela yokutshala i-coleus
Njengoba uke wazi ukuthi yiCleus, futhi ulungise indawo yokufika kwayo, ungaqhubeka ngqo nenqubo uqobo. Izimila zitshala kaningi emhlabathini ovulekile, nakuba kwezinye izimo abalimi basebenzisa indlela yokulima.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-coleus kusuka enzalweni
I-Coleus ikhula kahle, kokubili ngenzalo nangokusebenzisa izithombo., kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-nettle, kufanelekile ukulinganisa izinzuzo nezindleko zalokho okukhethwa kukho. Isibonelo, akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ekuqaleni kokuhluma kuyodingeka ulinde isikhathi eside, kanti kusukela izithombo uzothola ngokushesha isitshalo sokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, indlela yembewu ishibhile kakhulu, ngoba intengo yezithombo ngokuvamile iphezulu kakhulu.
Uma uthengiswa uzothola izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamaDutch nezesiNgisi okufanele zihlwanyelwe ekupheleni kukaMashi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenziwa ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka, kodwa kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi izithombo kuzodingeka zihlelwe ngokukhanya okungeziweko okufakelwayo.
Umhlabathi wesitshalo kumele ukhule futhi ufudumale, ngakho-ke ukuze uzalise uCleus ngembewu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ibhokisi eliphambene, ngokulinganayo lisakaze imbewu emhlabathini. Izithombo zihlanjululwa kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray futhi zifafazwe kancane ngendwangu encane yesihlabathi.
Ngemuva kwaloko, faka isitsha ngesilazi kanye nendawo endaweni efudumele futhi enesithunzi, ugcine umhlabathi endaweni encane.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhluma kwezimbewu eziphezulu zokuhweba kuphakeme ngokwanele, kodwa ukuze uzuze imiphumela emihle, ungabathengi ezandleni zakho, kodwa uvakashele izitolo ezikhethekile kuphela.Amahlumela okuqala aboniswa kakade ngosuku lwama-7-10 emva kokuhlwanyela, futhi ngokushesha lokhu kwenzeka, kuyokwenzeka ukuthi ususe ingilazi bese uhambisa ibhokisi ewindini elikhanyayo elisempumalanga noma langasentshonalanga, ngoba ngaphambili livikelwe amahlumela kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Kusukela manje, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe phakathi kuka-17-19 ºC.
Imbewu yokutshala i-Coleus iyazifakazela ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke uma ungasheshi futhi ufuna ukusindisa kancane, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kule ndlela yokutshala.
Ukukhethwa nokutshala izithombo
Ukutshala kwezithombo zikaCleus emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa emva kokuphela kwesimo sezulu esibanda, ngokushesha nje lapho umhlaba uqhuma kahle. Uma ukhulisa izithombo zakho ezitsheni zakho ezisefasiteleni, ngakho konke okudingekayo ukuwufaka nje emshini noma ebhodini.
Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukuthenga izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo, okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngezinhlobonhlobo. Umlimi wazo zonke izinhlobo zeCleus ezihlakuliwe kubhekwa njenge-Blume ehlukahlukene, eyabe yaba ukhokho wezidakamizwa ezaziwayo zalesi sitshalo (uchungechunge lwe-Rainbow, i-Fantasia group, i-Dark Chocolate ne-Black Dragon izinhlobo).
Uma ukhetha izithombo zalolu hlobo, kufanele uqaphele umbala wamaqabunga (ngokuvamile i-pink ecebile enezinhlobo eziluhlaza okweluhlaza oluzungezayo emaphethelweni), ubukhulu be-stem nokuqina kwehlumela. Amaqabunga amancane, omisiwe noma aphuzi anemilenze emincane kufanele agwenywe.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezindaweni ezivulekile kungenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJune, ngokushesha nje lapho umhlaba ugoqa futhi ubusika busuku buphelile. Ukwenza lokhu, ukugcina ibanga elithile, ukumba endaweni oyifunayo yomgodi wesayizi oyifunayo, engeza i-substrate evundile kubo bese uphuma eCleus. Emva kwalokho, zonke izitshalo ziphuziswa ngokulinganisela ngamanzi.
Ngokuvamile, ngokunakekelwa, uCleus angabizwa ngokuthi yi-plant undemanding, kanti ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nganoma iyiphi indlela, inqubo ekhulayo ngeke ithathe amandla amaningi kuwe, ikakhulukazi uma uzokhula njengembali yonyaka. Ngokuqondene nezikhathi zokuphila, ke-ke banjelwa ubusika kusukela endaweni yabo yokukhula yokuhlala futhi bagcinwe emabhodini kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Izici ukunakekela i-coleus ensimini evulekile
Njengasekhaya, futhi uma ukhula eCleus emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile yokunisela, yokudla nokunciphisa izitshalo.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube phakathi kwekwindla, izinhlanzi zikhula ensimini futhi embhede ziphuziswa kakhulu ngamanzi azinzile (amanzi asemanzini angasetshenziswa), futhi ngezinsuku ezishisayo zifakwe ngaphezulu (qinisekisa ukuthi isihlabathi sezulu sihlale sinomanzi).
Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele iyancishiswe, kuyilapho igwema ukomiswa kwe-coma yobumba. Ukuntuleka kwesimiso esifanele samanzi kwenza ukuba isitshalo sifune, ikakhulukazi amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo. Ngama-indices okushisa we-+ 14 ... +16 ° C, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kakhulu, futhi isitshalo "esibi" sizokutshela ngokuntuleka komswakama emhlabathini.
Coleus yokudla imithetho
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-coleus (noma unyaka owodwa noma oluhlala isikhathi eside) ludinga ukondla ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwethulwa kokuqala kwezakhi zomzimba okwenziwe amasonto amabili emva kokuhlwanyela kwezithombo, okusebenzisa umquba omuncu. Iphakethe ngalinye lineziqondiso zokulinganisa okunconywayo, kepha amahlumela amancane, kungcono ukunciphisa umthamo okhonjisiwe ngezikhathi ezingu-3-4.
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okukhulayo, uCleus udliwa masonto onke, enezela isakhiwo samaminerali esiyinkimbinkimbi yezimila ezihloselwe izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezitshalo, kepha ukufakwa kokugqoka okuphilayo kubuye kube nethonya elihle ekukhuleni nasembala wamaqabunga.
Isibonelo, kanye kanye ngesonto kungaba kuhle ukusebenzisa ama-potassium ama-fertilizer (0.5 g ngalinye 1 litre lamanzi), nakuba ebusika imvamisa yalezi zithako kufanele zinciphise kanye ngenyanga, zisebenzisa umquba wokuhlanjululwa kwesigamu.
Indlela yokwenza i-coleus compact shape, ukusika izitshalo
Kubalulekile ukunakekela imbali Coleus (izinhlobo zombili zasendlini kanye nensimu) ngendlela ethile, futhi ayikhawulelwe ekunkeleni nasekukhuliseni. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sidinga futhi ukusika ngezikhathi ezithile, yize izinhlobo zediza zidinga le nqubo kaningi kunabalingani bazo bangaphakathi.
Kuyasiza ukunikeza izitshalo ifomu elihambisanayo futhi elihle, futhi ulondoloze kusukela ekubukeni kwama-inflorescences namaqabunga aphihliwe, okuthinta kakhulu imisebenzi yokuhlobisa imbali. Ukudubula kwenziwa ngaphambi kwenkathi ngayinye entsha futhi kusize ukwandisa izindawo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo okungenani iminyaka emibili. Phakathi nenqubo, wonke amahlumela anqunywe ukuphakama kwama-5-7 cm, futhi izihlahla eziqhamukayo zivame ukutshalwa emhlabathini ukukhiqiza isitshalo esisha.
Izindlela zokuzalanisa zeCleus
I-Coleus ibeletha ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: usebenzisa i-cuttings kanye nokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ukusika kuyinto indlela ethandwa kakhulu, okukuvumela ukuba uthole ngokushesha izitshalo ezinkulu futhi bushy.
I-cuttings yokuzalanisa iColeus iyakunqunywa ngoFebhuwari noma ngo-Mashi, itshale itanki ngesihlabathi noma i-rooting emanzini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-14, izimpande zivela kuzo, emva kwalokho lezi zingxenye zitshalo zingatshala ezinhlakeni ze-peat, zibambe iziqongo zamacembe amakhulu kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! I-cuttings ezigxilile noma izithombo zeCleus zifakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela emva kokushisa okuvamile kwansuku zonke kuhlale ku-16 ...
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezinkalweni ezincane ezinezinyosi, emva kwalokho zitholakale ziyi-powdered nesihlabathi (le nqubo isivele ichazwe ngenhla). Uma izinga lokushisa langaphakathi liphakathi kwezinga eliphezulu (cishe +20 ° C), khona-ke uzothola amahlumela okuqala emavikini angu-1-3.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, izithombo zikaCleus zifakwe ezimbizeni ezikhethekile ezigcwele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enomsoco, amaqabunga omhlaba, isihlabathi kanye ne-turf, ngo-1: 1: 1: 1, emva kwalokho aphuziswa njalo kuze kufike ngesikhathi sokutshala enhlabathini evulekile.
Ukubeka izitshalo ezincane embhedeni wezwe, kufanele ucabange ikhono labo lokukhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo ovamile, badinga isikhala esanele sokwanda okujulile.
Kumele kuqashelwe, nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kweCleus. Phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-2.5 kuya kwezingu-3, isitshalo esikhulu futhi esinamandla kakhulu esineziqabunga ezinkulu sikhula kusuka embizeni, futhi izibonelo ezitholwa ngokuhlanganiswa zikhula ngokushesha. Ukuze udale izimbali ezinhle ze-bushy, vele uqede amahlumela.
Njengoba unikezwe zonke izici zokulima okufanelekile kweCleus engadini, ungakha uhlelo oluhle lokuhlelwa kwembali lapho lesi sitshalo sizohlala khona kwezinye izindawo eziyinhloko.
