Izihlahla zesundu ezishisayo zingakhula hhayi kuphela e-Afrika, kodwa nasegcekeni lomlimi ngamunye. Lesi sihlahla esikhulu sokhuni, ukulima okuvela enzalweni esizoxoxa ngezansi.
I-Castor: Incazelo
I-castor ngummeleli womndeni wezitshalo zobisi. Wathuthela kithi evela e-Afrika futhi wahlwanyelwa ngesimo sezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zonyaka. Phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali, lesi sitshalo sibaluleka ngokubukeka kwayo okungavamile, isimo esithandekayo nombala wamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu, afana namagqabi asundu. Amaqabunga neziqu ze-castor zingahle zibe nezinombala obomvu noma obomvu, nakuba kunezinye izithunzi ezikhangayo ezilinganayo.
Ekhaya, izinhlobo ezithile zingafinyelela kumamitha angu-2 ukuphakama futhi zingamamitha ayi-1 ububanzi. Noma kunjalo, izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zisezingeni eliphansi futhi zingavamile ukwelula ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5. 
Kubalulekile! I-castor iyisitshalo esinobuthi kakhulu. Imbewu yayo iqukethe i-substance ricin, lapho ekhishwa emzimbeni ingabangela ubuthi obukhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izingane nezilwane akufanele zivunyelwe ukuxhumana nalesi sitshalo, futhi kufanele zingatshalwa eduze kwezitshalo nezitshalo. Lapho ugcwalisa, ngisho nama-strawberries noma amajikijolo e-zucchini angabuthiwa.Izimbali ze-Flowers zinikethisi kakhulu, nakuba iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza phezu kwamaqabunga lingakhiqizwa ama-panicles amaningana amakhulu. Izimbali ngokwazo zincane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi zibomvu, kodwa ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences amakhulu. Akufanelekile ukusika, kepha emva kokuvuna bayavumela ukuqoqa imbewu yokutshala okulandelayo kwalesi sitshalo.
I-castorpane ekukhuleni ayithobeki, kepha lapho utshala kubalulekile ukukhumbula imithetho eminingi edingekayo ezokuvumela ukuba uthole isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esikhulu.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala amafutha we-castor
Embuzweni wokuthi ungahlwanyela kanjani amafutha e-castor ezivela imbewu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo ekhululekile kakhulu yalesi sitshalo. Khumbula ukuthi lapho izitshalo zezinyosi ze-beetle zitshala iqembu lizoguqula umbhede wakho ematheni asezindaweni ezishisayo ezingabonakali zikhangayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu isitshalo ngasinye singatshalwa kangcono ebangeni elilingana kakhulu, noma lisetshenziswe njengesikhungo sezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa, umswakama nokushisa
Njengommeleli oshisayo, i-beetle ye-castor ithanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe lapho kungekho khona i-drafts. Khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphezulu kakhulu, kodwa asiphikisi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yomoya oqinile ungase uphule.
Ukuze kukhule kahle izithombo zezitshalo zokukhula kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama okwanele. Ukushisa kwe-air akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba emazingeni okushisa aphansi angakwazi ukukhula futhi alahlekelwe isikhalazo sakhe sokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kube sekwephuzile ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi lapho sekufika isimo sezulu ekwindla, kufanele sisuswe ngokushesha embhede, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukubola ngokushesha, futhi kuphela ama-brown skeleton azohlala kuwo.
Uyazi? Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi ze-bean ziphuma zizinzile (kufika kumamitha amabili) futhi zide (cishe ngamamitha angu-4-6). Eyokuqala yizinhlobonhlobo zeZanzipalma enombala obomvu obomvu, i-Gibson enombala obomvu wensimbi kanye neCambodian ngombala omnyama we-trunk. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezide, izinhlobo ezidumile ziyiNorthern Palm, i-Impala Bronze eluhlaza ngamaqabunga e-bronze nezimbali ezibomvu kanye ne-Cossack ene-red stem namaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama.
Umhlabathi wokutshala imbewu
Uma ukukhipha imbewu ekhaya, ubhontshisi we-castor kudinga ukutholakala komhlabathi wezakhi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uthanda ukukhula emhlabathini omnyama omnyama, okwazi ukunikeza isitshalo esikhulu izakhi eziwanele. Uma inhlabathi engosini yakho ingavuthi kakhulu, kumele ilungiswe ngesandla - kusukela ekuwa, lungise umgodi omkhulu wokutshala amafutha we-castor, okumele agcwaliswe ngama-humus nomhlabathi omnyama ongenisiwe.
Indlela yokukhulisa amafutha we-castor kusuka kumbewu
Umbuzo wokuthi uzokutshala kanjani futhi nini ukutshala amafutha we-castor kuncike esifundeni sezulu esendaweni yakho yokuhlala, kanye nesikhathi esiqondile ofuna ukusila. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi endaweni ephakathi nendawo yezulu, ubhontshisi we-castor kunconywa ukuthi kuhlwanyelwe izithombo, ngoba ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sasehlobo, imbali ayinaso sonke isikhathi sokuphila isikhathi sokutshala lapho kuhlwanyelwe khona.
Izinsuku zokutshala: uma kungcono ukutshala imbewu
Uma kuziwa emafutheni we-castor kanye nokukhula kwawo kusuka enzalweni, umbuzo oyinhloko ukuthi ukutshala le mbewu. Uma ukhulile izithombo ziyanconywa ukuthi zihlwanyelwe kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Kodwa kunengqondo ukwenza lokhu ngo-Ephreli, ikakhulukazi uma imbewu ilungiselelwe kahle, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuhluma okusheshayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuhlwanyela kakhulu ekuqaleni, izithombo zebhontshisi ze-castor zingase ziqale ukukhishwa ngisho nasezimbizeni, ezizolimaza ukuhlobisa konke kwesitshalo.
Inqubo ye-scarification yembewu: indlela yokulungiselela ukutshala izinto zokutshala
Ukuze i-oil castor isitshale ukuthi ibonise ngokushesha izithombo, akwanele ukwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzilungiselele kusengaphambili bese ubhekene neziqu. Iqiniso liwukuthi kukhona igobolondo lamafutha omnene kakhulu kulowo nalowo imbewu yebhontshisi ye-castor, ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi sokuhluma singabambezeleka emasontweni angu-3-4. Ukuze kuphuthumise le nqubo ngangokunokwenzeka, kunconywa ukuba ubhekane ngobumnene lolu lendlalelo usebenzisa iphepha elivamile le-emery (mhlawumbe ngama-grains amancane kakhulu, ukuze kungalimazi ngengozi imbangela yembewu). 
Ngemuva kwe-scarification, imbewu ye-bean ye-bean izophinde idingeke igcwaliswe usuku olulodwa emanzini afudumele, iguqule njalo ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa elizinzile. Esikhundleni samanzi, ungasebenzisa futhi ukukhuthaza okukhethekile okukhula, okufaka "i-Epin" ne "Heteroauxin".
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu
Sekuyisikhathi sokuthola indlela yokutshala u-castor kusuka kumbewu. Ukwenza lokhu, lungiselela izimbiza ezinkulu ngokwanele ububanzi obungaba ngu-20 cm. I-castor iyakwazi ukukhula masinyane ngisho nasesiteji sembewu encane, ngakho imbewu ngayinye izobe ifakwe kwisitsha esisodwa.
Thatha inhlabathi yokutshala izithombo ngezithombo izakhi, mhlawumbe umhlaba omnyama. Ukuphuza akudingekile. Faka imbewu ngayinye phakathi kwembiza bese uyijulisa cishe ngo-2-6 cm. Ngemva kokutshala, inhlabathi ayinakunyiswa, kepha siqinisa izimbiza nge-polyethylene ebonakalayo bese sibeka endaweni ekhanyayo. Uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lihlala ku-+20 ° C, kanti imbewu ngaphambi kwalokho yenze inqubo yokukhipha, izithombo kufanele zivele zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-4. Ngokushesha nje lapho beqala "ukupenda", kunconywa ukuba nisele umhlabathi ngobumnene. 
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlwanyela imbewu, ungagcwalisi ibhodlela ngenhlabathi. Kungcono uma izwe kulo kuyoba yingxenye noma ingxenye yesithathu kuphela. Lokhu kuzovumela isikhathi sokukhula kwezithombo ukugcwalisa njalo inhlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela yenza isitshalo sibe namandla futhi isitshalo saso sibe sinyene. Ukuqamba okunjalo ngeke kuvumele ukuthi isitshalo sithule kakhulu.
Indlela yokunakekela izithombo zebhontshisi ze-castor
Izithombo zebhontshisi ze-Castor zizodinga ukuchelela okuvamile, kanye nokukhanya okwanele. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuyikhawulela ekushiseni ukuze izitshalo zingakhuli phezulu, kodwa zithole amandla ezinhlakeni namaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso avela ezinkolweni, ayithumele ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa likhona + ku -15 ° C (kodwa hhayi ngaphansi).
Izithombo zokupheka emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma utshala izithombo zobhontshisi ze-castor, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise kahle ukukhetha Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lizinzile (kubalulekile ukuthi aliwi ngezansi +12 ° C ebusuku). Okwesibili, akufanele ususe isitshalo ebhodweni, ngoba lingalimaza izimpande zalo. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, lapho ukhetha, kunconywa ukudlulisela inhlabathi ebhodweni kuya emgodini we-flowerbed. Le nqubo izoqinisekisa ukusinda okusheshayo kwe-castor endaweni evulekile. Cabanga futhi ukuthi kufanele kube khona isikhala samahhala phakathi kwezitshalo - okungenani imitha eyi-1. 
Ngemuva kokutshala kubalulekile ukuphuza isitshalo kakhulu. Uma iba ngaphezulu, kuzodingeka ukuthi amanzi aphinde ahlinzeke. Isitshalo esidala sinconywa ukuba siphuze njalo emva kwezinsuku 4-5, uthele 2-3 amabhakede amanzi abe yingqikithi yayo engezansi.
Uyazi? Imbewu yebhontshisi ye-Castor ingenye yemithombo yamafutha we-castor. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwayo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile namakhemikhali okuzokwenza ukuthi i-poison isongela ukuphila.
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala amafutha e-castor ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile
Naphezu kokuthi ubhontshisi wase-Ukraine unconywa ukuba ukhule ngokusebenzisa izithombo, uma ungalahlekelwa ngokuzumayo isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu, akufanele ukhathazeke. Izitshalo zebhontshisi ze-Castor zingatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa kufanele zenziwe kuphela emva kokugwema ngokuphelele ingozi yokuphindaphinda kwama-frosts entwasahlobo, okungukuthi, ekupheleni kukaMeyi, noma ekuqaleni kuka-Juni. Ngokuqondene nendlela yokuhlwanyela ubhontshisi we-seed cast in the ground, ungaphinda zonke izincomo esizinikezile zokutshala imbewu ye-castor yezithombo.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga e-bean be-bean angase avele aphuzi noma asomile ehlobo elishisayo. Ziyisibonakaliso sokuthi lesi sitshalo asinamanzi. Ukuze umlondoloze ngeke kusize nje ukuchelela okuningi, kodwa futhi kusihlwa nokusafaza kwamaqabunga ekuseni.Kodwa-ke, ngokutshala okunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa kahle inhlabathi embhede wembali - yikhulule bese uyondla nge humus noma urea. Okuhle kakhulu, uma umanyolo uzosetshenziswa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yezimo zezulu, izithombo zokuqala zizodinga indawo yokulala ebusuku.
Ngethemba ukuthi, ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ngeke ube nombuzo ngokuphathelene nezici zamafutha we-castor nokuthi nini ukutshala ukuze uthole izithombo. Into esemqoka ngenkathi ukhula - ungakhohlwa ngokushukela kwalesi sitshalo futhi ungavumeli izingane zixhumana nazo.
