Umhlobiso wesiqephu sangasese uba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu izakhamuzi zasehlobo eziningi, nezitshalo ezihlobisa izimbali zingabasiza kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, izimbali zensimu (ikakhulukazi ezikhula isikhathi eside) yizona eziyinhloko yenkampani yokwenza ubuhle obuhle kunoma iyiphi insimu, ejabulisa iso ngeqoqo lemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukukhethwa kwesitshalo esithile kuxhomeke ekuthandweni kwakho ngabanye kanye nezici zendawo ye-suburban.
Izinzuzo zezimbali ezimi njalo
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izitshalo zonyaka zinepenethi eyingqayizivele yemibala ehlukahlukene ejabulisayo phakathi nonyaka. Nokho, inani elikhulayo labalimi likhetha izitshalo ezimilayoikhula isikhathi eside. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba, ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka ukutshalwa isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa (bangenza kahle ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka engu-2-3), banezinzuzo eziningi eziningana, okuyizo okufanele ziqokomise:
- high ukumelana frost (izitshalo ukubekezelela ubusika kahle);
- ukungathobeki ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa;
- ikhono lokugcina izimfanelo zokuhlobisa phakathi nonyaka;
- ekahle ngesisekelo semibhede eminingi ehlanganisiwe yemifino.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungaboni izinzuzo ezibonakalayo zokuthungatha indawo ngokusiza izitshalo ezingapheli: emva kweminyaka embalwa, ungahlukanisa ngokuphepha izihlahla ngenjongo yokuthengisa, ukushintshanisa noma ukudala izingoma ezintsha.
Ngokuvamile izimbali ezinhle zesikhathi eside zikhulile e-cottages ehlobo ze-bouquet cuttings, kodwa nakule nkinga kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olunembile mayelana nezimo zezimo ezikhulayo zesitshalo esithile. Kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni, izimbali zibonakala ngokukhula okuhle emhlabathini ongenalo hlangothi noyomile, kanye nomhlabathi owomile, owomile, owomile, obunzima futhi obunhlabathi (okhanyayo). Izitshalo ezahlukene nezidingo zokukhanyisa. Nakuba ezinye zazo zimibala ethandekayo, ezinye zikhetha izindawo ezithuthukile. Imibhede yemifino ephumelela kunazo zonke yezinhlobo zokuhlala, ezibekiwe kuma-tiers futhi zihlanganiswe ukuphakama.
Izindezi ezide kakhulu
Izimbali eziphakeme ezihlala isikhathi eside zokulima kanye nezingadi zingafinyelela emamitha amathathu, okwenza zibukeke zibe mkhulu kokubili kokutshala kwe-mono kanye nomhlobiso wemvelo noma imvelaphi lapho kudala ama-mixborders. Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi izinqubo zokutshala izimila eziphezulu eziqhubekayo zenzeka isikhathi eside, ukuphakama kokuthuthukiswa kwazo kubandakanya ngaphezulu kwengxenye yesibili yehlobo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezitshalo ezinjalo zihlanganisa lezi zimbali ezilandelayo.
I-Astilba
I-Astilboy okuthiwa isitshalo sesimiso esingapheli sakwa-kamnelomkovyh yomndeni. Izwe layo liyiJapane, kodwa livame ukutholakala e-East Asia noma eNyakatho Melika. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-200 cm futhi ihlukaniswa amaqabunga amakhulu akha i-openwork eluhlaza okomnyama, i-burgundy noma isihlahla se-bronze. Izimbali ze-astilbe ziqoqwe ema-inflorescences enama-panicle kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-60 cm ubude, futhi ama-shades amhlophe, abomvu, abomvu nebomvu afaka ukukhangiswa okhethekile (isikhathi sezimbali kuJuni-Agasti). Isithelo senziwa ngendlela yebhokisi elinembewu encane. 
Ngokuqondene nezici zokutshala nokunakekelwa, lesi sitshalo sikhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi ezinomhlabathi ocebile, ukuchelela njalo kanye nokususwa okwesikhashana kwama-peduncles (ngokushesha ngemva kwesikhathi sokumbali).
Delphinium
Phakathi kwezimbali ezithandwayo zokupha, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungahlukanisi i-delphinium, isitshalo se-herbaceous somndeni we-buttercup. I-Afrika ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalowo muntu oziqhenyayo, lapho izinhlobo zonyaka zivame khona kanye nezinsuku zokuphela (ngaphezulu kuka-300 inani). Ukuphakama kwe-delphinium kufinyelela ku-250 cm, futhi imbali ngokwayo ibhekwa ngamagqabha ahlukanisiwe, aphindaphindiwe-palchato-dissected, ama-palmate-dissected noma amaqabunga amancane, ahlelwe ngendlela evamile, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo. 
Imbali ilula, engekho kabili, igcwaliswe yi-sepals emihlanu enemibala, inhloko yayo ene-spur. Ngaphakathi kwembali kukhona ama-nectari amabili aphethwe yi-petal namacembe amabili amancane - ama-staminodes. Umbala wabo uhlukile embala we-sepals, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zikhalazo zibizwa nangokuthi izinyosi noma izinyosi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-staminodes ukukhangwa kwama-bumblebees.
Isithelo senziwa ngesimo se-single noma i-multileaf enezinhlamvu ezincane ezihlala zingasebenza iminyaka engu-3-4.
Uyazi? Abalimi abaningi balinganisa i-delphinium engaziwa nekhanda le-dolphin langempela, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sathola lelo gama. Nokho, kukhona enye inkolelo yokubukeka kwegama lakhe. Ngokomlando, kwakuyizimbali eziqede kakhulu idolobha laseGrisi laseDelphi.
Lupine
I-Lupine, njengezinye izitshalo ezivela eqenjini elide lokuphila, linezinhlobo zonyaka nezinhlobo ze-biennial (kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 ngokuphelele), ikakhulukazi ezikhulayo eNyakatho Melika naseMedithera. Amaqabunga e-lupine angama-palmate, atholakala kuma-petioles ende futhi eqoqwe kwi-rosette. Izimbali zihlangene ngama-racem futhi zingaba nomhlophe, ophuzi, obuluhlaza, obomvu, obomvu, ukhilimu, obomvu noma obomvu. Isithelo senziwa ngesimo sebhontshisi, futhi kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo lungaba imbewu engu-8 ukuya kwangu-180 nge-1 gram. 
Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zalokhu kuphela zikhulu kangangokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, iningi lezakhamuzi zasehlobo liyeka ukunakekela izitshalo zazo ezincane eziseduze nezilwane zasendle. Ngokujwayelekile, okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka nge-white or pink lupins kutholakala ensimini yezindawo ezizimele, nakuba kunamafomu engadini enhle kakhulu kule ndawo.
I-sunflower ye-Uvolistny
Ukwengeza okungekho ngaphesheya kunoma yiliphi idizadi lemibala yasekhaya lingaba i-willowy ilangafulaezihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinhle ngendlela yama-saucers (ububanzi buka-5-7 cm). Kungenxa yezitshalo ezinomsoco we-herbaceous, ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1.8 kuya kwangu-3, futhi zibhekene neziqu eziqinile, ezinamandla, eziqinile, ezihlanganiswe phansi. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, zihamba zeze ngokuphelele, kanti ezinye zihamba ngezinyawo, zibomvu, ziqhakaza. 
Amaqabunga e-sunflower ahlukile, aphihliwe ngesimo se-arc, kancane kancane, futhi afinyelele ubude be-15-20 (ngamanye ama-30) cm. Amaqabunga aphansi kakhulu atholakala kuma-petioles amafushane.
Amabhasikithi wesitshalo aningi, ahlangene ngama-panicles amakhulu futhi aphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-4.5-7.5 ububanzi. Izimbali zomsongolo ezisemaphethelweni zinemibala enombala egolide ephuzi. Futhi, lesi sitshalo siyabonakala ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinombala obomvu (okungajwayelekile).
Izitshalo ze-sunflower ye-ornamental, ezinezimbali ezinombala zegolide, ezitholakala kumamitha ama-2.5 ubude ubude, zivame ukubonakala ngaphesheya kwesayithi.
Kubalulekile! Isihluthulelo semifula enhle neyande kakhulu yalezi zinhlobo zezitshalo ezingapheli yisihlobo esishisayo nesishisayo.
Umphathi
Ukwengeza okunye okuthakazelisayo kunoma yiliphi ingadi kubhekwa ngendlela efanele. Lesi sitshalo se-rhizomatous sinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezinotshani nezemi-shrub (ikakhulukazi ezikhula isikhathi eside). Isakazwa kabanzi eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika naseMelika, nakuba ezweni lethu kunzima ukumhlangabeza. Izitshalo zalesi sitshalo ziqondile, amahlamvu ahlelwe ngokuphikisana, ngezinye izikhathi ngendlela ejwayelekile. Izimbali ziyingcosana, i-tubular futhi zingaba nombala ohluke kakhulu: ezimhlophe, pink, bluish-purple noma purple. Ziqoqiwe ezibhakheni (inflorescences) bese zakha ama-racemes eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ama-inflorescences acacile. 
Umuntu ohamba naye ufinyelela ekutheni ukhangele lapho kuvela ama-inflorescence amakhulu emhlathini, nakuba ngisho nangemva kokumiswa kwezimbali, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ngoba ithola umbala omhlophe wesiliva. Izimila ziyaqhakaza njengezinye izakhamuzi zokugcina zensimu, okubenza babe abalingani abahle kakhulu bezinhlamvu ezinkulu zokuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile! Isici esihlukanisa i-boneset sibuyele emuva. Okungukuthi, uma sekufika entwasahlobo isitshalo asibonisi isikhathi eside - ungasheshi ukuthukuthela. Ngaphambi kokugcina ukulala ebusika, lo mndeni uzolinda ama-frost ayeke, futhi emva kwalokho (phakathi no-Meyi) bazoqala ukukhula ngokushesha.
I-Tricyrtis
I-Tricyrtis iye yaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-9, kodwa-ke, yazuza ukuthandwa kabanzi phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha izindawo ezinamahlathi ezinomthunzi kanye nenhlabathi ecebile e-humus. Sekuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zalezi zinhlobo zokuphila, futhi cishe zonke zinempahla ephakeme yokuhlobisa, futhi ububanzi obukhulu bezimbali akusiyithintelo kulokhu.
Isiqu siphelile, sincane futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-50-70 cm. Kuzo amaqabunga afakwe kumumo we-lanceolate-oval ngezinkomba zokukhanya ezingenayo i-petioles ejwayele kithi. 
Izimbali ziyizitshalo ezincane (cishe ngo-3-5 cm), ezifakwe emngcwabeni futhi zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga nasezingeni eliphezulu. Zingafakwa ngesimo sezambulela noma zihlanganiswe ngezibambiso. I-Tricyrtis ihlukaniswa umbala ohlukahlukene kakhulu wezimbali: omhlophe, ukhilimu, pink, enezici noma ngaphandle kwazo. Ezinye izinhlobo zine-nectar spur.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezichazwe, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo zehlobo zasebusika. Okuvame kakhulu kulawa yi-tricyrtis enezinwele ezimfushane, enikezwe ngesibhakabhaka esincane (sikhula kufika ku-1 imitha).
Rudbeckia
Lesi sitshalo esingapheli sinjenge-daisy, kodwa sikhula kufika ku-200 cm (ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zingafinyelela emamitha amathathu). URudbeckia unesitshalo esilula noma esinzima kakhulu kanye namaqabunga onke (angasatshalaliswa ngokuphelele noma angenawo wonke amandla). I-oval noma i-ovoid futhi ivame ukufika ku-25 cm ubude. Engxenyeni engenhla yamaqabunga e-stem kukhona "sessile", futhi kusukela ngezansi ahlanganiswe nesisekelo ngosizo lwe-petiole. 
I-inflorescences iqukethe izimbali ezingenalutho ezingenagatsha ezinemibala ehlukahlukene (kusukela ophuzi kuya kobomvu noma obomvu). Isithelo yi-seed oblong, ngezinye izikhathi ihlanganiswa nomqhele omncane. Imbewu encane futhi ehlakaniphile yalesi sitshalo iyakwazi ukuhlala isebenza iminyaka engu-2-3.
Ubuningi bama-inflorescences aphuzi obuhlaza obumhlophe bukaRudbeckia abukho olinganayo. Izimbali ziqala ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekwindla.
I-stock yavuka
I-Mallow, noma i-stock-rose iyingxenye yeqembu lokuphila okungapheli, nakuba ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba likhule njengomuntu oyedwa noma ababili ubudala. Lezi zinhlobo ziphuma nge-blooms amahle futhi ziphakeme ngamamitha angu-2.5. Izimbali ze-Mallow ziyi-oboepolymi futhi ziyahlukahluka ezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades: kusuka ezimhlophe futhi zinobomvu ezibomvu zibe obomvu, obomvu noma i-lilac. Kukhona futhi ama-stamens amaningi, asekhulile ndawonye ebhukwini futhi enamathele ku-corolla (awela kanye nawo). Amaqabunga atholakale ehlathini oluhlaza ngendlela ejwayelekile, kanti izithelo zenziwa ngendlela yamaqebelengwane (amabhokisi owomile ahlanganiswe yi-sepals). Imbewu ye-Mallow isakazeka kalula ngezicathulo, amahhashi kanye nesezinye izilwane. 
Echinacea
Uma kungenjalo bonke abalimi bangazijwayela ngezikhathi eziphilayo ezichazwe ekuqaleni, bese kuthiwa i-Echinacea iyaziwa ngabantu abangahlotshaniswa nezitshalo ezikhulayo. Le mithi yokwelapha ayikwazi ukukhonza kuphela njengomhlobiso wegadi noma imibhede yembali, kodwa futhi ingasetshenziswa ukulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Iqukethe izinto ezinenzuzo ezifana ne-calcium, selenium, i-zinc, isiliva, i-lithium, ithusi kanye nezinye izakhi zokulandelela. Ngokuqondene nezakhiwo zokuhlobisa ze-echinacea, lokhu kude (kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-1.5 ukuphakama) okuhlala isikhathi eside nezimbali ezinhle ezibomvu kuyoba isizinda esihle kakhulu kunoma imuphi umbhede wembali. Izitshalo zalesi sitshalo zigcwele amaqabunga futhi zihlanganiswa kahle, zikhula ngokushesha kulo lonke insimu. Inani lamaqabunga liyancipha kuya phezulu kwesigamu, lapho kukhona khona ibhasikidi lembali elinesitsha esimweni sebhola. I-fruiting echinacea yenziwa izimbali ezibulalayo eziphakathi nendawo ebhasikidi. 
Izikhathi ezihlala njalo
I-Sredneroslye yokuphela kwesikhathi - ukunqoba-kunanoma iyiphi indawo engadini noma endaweni yesigodi. Izitshalo ezinjalo zifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-80 cm, ngenxa yokuthi ziyingxenye enhle kakhulu yezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezihlukahlukene.
Intaba ye-cornflower
Enye yezikhathi ezijwayelekile ezihlala isikhathi eside endaweni yethu yi-cornflower yentaba. I-stem yayo eqondile engaqondakali ifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama futhi iphetha ngembali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga-isitshalo futhi isiqu, lonke, eqoqwe kulelo shicilelo. Amaqabunga ama-flower amelelwa yi-inflorescence eyodwa, afinyelela ububanzi obuyi-6 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo kwe-cornflower siwela ngoJuni-Agasti. 
Lokhu kuphelelwa yisikhathi okungenakuzithobayo nge-rhizome ezinwabuzelayo kuyindlela enhle kulabo balimi abangakwazi ukubhekana nezitshalo kuphela ngezimpelasonto.
Uyazi? Intaba ye-cornflower njengesihlahla sehlobiso seqala ukukhula kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVI.
Irises
Ama-Irises ayingxenye yezitshalo ze-rhizomatous zisetshenziswa emndenini weCorridor. Ngokuphelele, banezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700 zezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Ku-rhizome ye-iris kukhona izimpande ezinomshini noma ezinomfutho we-filiform, kodwa esiteshini azikho amaqabunga ajwayelekile (zonke ziyizicabha, zincanyana, ziboshwe kabili futhi ziqoqiwe yizingcweti ezisebusweni phansi kwe-peduncle). Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zikhulu kakhulu, zodwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences. Zivame ukuhluka ngendlela efingqiwe futhi zingavezwa ezinhlobonhlobo zembala. Imbali ngayinye inezinhlamvu eziyisithupha, okuyizinto ezintathu ezingaphandle ziphendukele phansi futhi zihluke ngombala kusuka kwi-lobes engenhla, ehlanganiselwe ukwakha ithubhu. Iris blooms kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, lapho izimbali ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa ziqhakaza izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezinhlanu. Izithelo zesitshalo limelelwa ibhokisi le-capsule ezintathu. 
Ama-Daylilies
Njenga-irises, ama-daylilies ayingxenye ye-herbaceous rhizome ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, nakuba ekubukeni lezi zitshalo zinemibono ephawulekayo. Izimpande ezitholakalayo zamasondo ziyizintambo futhi zikhona izinyamazane, ezisiza isitshalo ukuthi sibhekane nesomiso. Amaqabunga ajwayelekile kakhulu, aqoshwe kabili futhi atholakala empandeni ngokwawo, kuyilapho izimbali ezinkulu zinamaphesenti ayisithupha futhi ngokuvamile ziba nefomu elibunjwa ngombala. Zingaba orange, ophuzi noma obomvu, ziqoqwe kumaqoqo ezinhlamvu eziningana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ziyaqhakaza izimbali ezintathu, kanye nobude besikhathi esiqhamukayo sezihlahla isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu. I-peduncles enamagatsha kanye nokuphakama ingafinyelela kusuka ku-30 cm kuya kumitha eyodwa. Izithelo limelelwa ibhokisi elinxantathu elinenhlamvu ngaphakathi. 
I-Peony
I-Peony ingomunye ummeleli wezitshalo ezinomsoco we-herbaceous. Ungowomndeni kaPionov, nakuba ngaphambili kwakubizwa ngokuthi iButtercups. Izimbali zitholakala ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, nakuba izihlahla zingabaluli nje kuphela izimbali ezibonakalayo, kodwa nezithelo ezinamaqabunga nezithelo zokuhlobisa. (isici kuphela kwezinye izinhlobo).
Lesi sitshalo singaboniswa njengezinhlobo ze-herbaceous, semi-shrub, nezinhlanzi ezingapheli ezinamathela amaningana (iziqu) okuphakama kwazo kufinyelela ku-1 m. I-rhizome ye-peony inkulu kakhulu futhi iqukethe izimpande ezinamandla ezinamaqanda. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka (okuncane kakhulu okumpunga, nokuphuzi, obomvu, obomvu, noma obomvu ekwindla) okungeyona i-paristera-eyedwa noma i-ternate, eyongezwa nge-lobes encane noma ebanzi. Ububanzi bezimbali ezilodwa ze-peony ne-calyx eyodwa ne-corolla ifinyelela ku-15-25 cm, nakuba kwezinye izimo zingase zibe zikhulu nakakhulu. 
Ngokuqondene nemibala, ezimweni eziningi, izimbali zesitshalo zimhlophe, nakuba zivame ukuba zinobomvu, zibomvu, ukhilimu noma ziphuzi, ngezinye izikhathi zinamabala amnyama phansi. Isithelo sephayoni limelelwa yiqabunga eliyinkimbinkimbi elinezinkanyezi eziningana, iphepha ngalinye livuleka ngokuqondile emgqeni futhi linembewu eningana ehlangene nesokunxele se-suture yesisu.
Ama-Peonies avame ukutholakala hhayi kuphela eduze kwezizinda ezizimele, kodwa nasezindaweni zokupaka, lapho, uma benza izimo ezifanele zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwawo, angaphila iminyaka engama-50.
I-Yarrow
Lesi sitshalo esiphakeme esihlala isikhathi eside sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bama-cottages ehlobo abathanda ukwenza imibhede yembali. Iqiniso yilokho I-inflorescences ye-yarrow inombala ogqamile (ama-shades angaba obomvu, amhlophe, i-cherry, i-orange, ephuzi noma emhlophe) futhi isikhathi eside agcina ukubukeka okukhangayo. 
Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amabili zalesi sitshalo, futhi ezindaweni zokusabalalisa okungokwemvelo kunazo zonke izintaba zezintaba nezindawo ezinezintwala, ezinamadwala.
Kubalulekile! Тысячелистник успешно переносит как резкие температурные перепады, так и периоды длительной засухи, что делает его идеальным растением для "ленивых".Ezinye izinhlobo (ngokwesibonelo, i-yarrow, inhloko enkulu) ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha, kodwa iningi lezilimo ezitshalwe emasimini azidluli 60 cm.
Phlox
Ngokwezimo ezikhulayo, i-phloxes yizimbali ezingapheli ezingakwazi ukuchitha ubusika ensimini. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi, inani lezinhlobo ze-phlox landa njalo ngonyaka, kanti lezi zitshalo ezinhle futhi eziqhakazile ziba izakhamuzi eziphoqelekile zokuhlobisa izimbali zezwe.
Kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo (okungaba ngu-85), iziqu zingafinyelela kusuka ku-10-20 cm ukuya ku-120-150 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga asitshalo aphelele, i-sessile, i-ovate-lanceolate noma i-ovate-elongated, etholakala ngokuphikisanayo. 
Indlela yezimbali iyimifantu efana ne-tubular-shaped, futhi ayikho ngaphezu kuka-3-4 cm ububanzi. Inani lezimbali e-inflorescence ngokuvamile lifinyelela ezingxenyeni ezingu-90. Kunezinhlayiya eziyisihlanu kuphela, futhi zonke zikhonjiwe ngakwesokudla noma ngasekugcineni kwesokudla kwiphubhu, ngaleyo ndlela zakha umgqa ohlangene wobunjwa obuhlukahlukene (okungahlosiwe, okuyi-stellate, okwenziwe nge-saucer, noma okuxubile ngokujulile). Umbala we-corolla ungase uhluke ngokuphelele, kusuka emhlophe emhlophe nomhlophe ngamehlo, amachashazi, imivimbo, izithunzi ezithandwayo ezibomvu ezibomvu kanye ne-purple violet emnyama. Ngokuvamile, izimbali ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences, ezitholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-phlox zingaba nezici zabo zomzimba, ngenxa yokuthi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: shrub, rylodernova kanye nezinyoni ezinwabuzelayo. Kanti, izitshalo zezihlahla nazo zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezimbili: zide futhi zifushane.
Izikhathi ezingapheliyo
Izitshalo ezikhula kancane, ezisezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingapheli, zifinyelele ku-30 cm ukuphakama futhi zingaba usizo oluhle kakhulu ekubunjweni kwezimbali ezihambisana nezimila ezide nezide nobude bezimbali.
Ama-Pansies
Ekhuluma ngezikhathi eziphelile, umuntu akakwazi ukukhuluma ngezansi, noma, njengoba kubizwa, - viola Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngenani elikhulu lemidwebo enokwenzeka, kusukela ekumhlophe okumhlophe nokuphela nge-blue, yellow, noma emnyama. Izimbali ezikhanyayo nezimila ze-viola zifana nezembatho zezingane ezinemibala eminingi, zombili zenziwe ngohlobo olufanayo lombala, futhi zine-predominance "ye-spotting" noma "ukubopha." 
Uhlelo lwempande yalesi sitshalo luhlobo oluthile, futhi ukudubula okuyinhloko kungokwezilwane eziqondile. Amaqabunga e-Viola alula noma ahlukaniswa ngephutha, ahlanganiswe ngama-stipules, noma aqoqwe kwi-rosette (ngezinye izikhathi angakhula ngokuhlukile). Izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziyi-axillary, zodwa futhi zifakwa kuma-peduncles ende. Bafinyelela ku-7 cm ububanzi. Amaphethini awo angaphezulu ama-marigolds, kanti ama-down aphezulu futhi ahlanganiswa ngesisekelo ngokubunjwa kwe-sacculate.
"I-Pansies" ifinyelela ku-15-30 cm ukuphakama, ngenxa yokuthi iba yisitshalo esihle kakhulu esingasetshenziswa, esetshenziselwa ukwakha umngcele wokuhlobisa. I-Viola blooms kusukela maphakathi no-Mashi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi, noma kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-frost kakhulu.
I-Primorye Armeria
Isitshalo esingapheli esingumndeni wakwaGilets. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90 zamabutho, eziningi zazo eziyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuklama umhlaba (ngokuvamile ehlotshiswe ngama-Rockeries, ama-rock gardens nama-rock gardens). Ukuphakama kwamabutho olwandle kufinyelela ku-15-20 cm, futhi cishe ubukhulu besitshalo bububanzi. Amaqabunga amancane, ama-0.3-1.5 mm ububanzi futhi ubude obuyi-2-8 cm, flat, embala futhi enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ze-Armeria ziqoqwe nge-capitate inflorescences futhi zibe nombala obomvu-pink. Vala izimbali ze-bracts ze-membranous. I-Peduncles yezitshalo ifika ku-20 cm futhi ibonakala ngokushicilela. 
Isitshalo esiphambukayo senziwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-70, okuqala ngoMeyi. Kwezinye izimo, ibutho lingakwazi ukuqhuma futhi - ekwindla, nakuba lokhu kwenzeka njalo. Njengoba ikhula engadini, i-Armeria ifomisa amahlumela aphansi, mhlawumbe akhumbuza amancane amancane. Ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo, zakha ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu.
I-Periwinkle
I-Periwinkle ingokwezilwane ezinwabuzelayo kanye nokukhuphuka kwezitshalo ze-cover cover. Uyakwazi ukukhula ngokushesha, ukudala izingxenye ezintsha zesistimu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo: i-periwinkle encane (ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20-35 cm) ne-periwinkle enkulu, engakhula ibe ubude bamamitha ayi-1. Esimweni sokuqala, lesi sitshalo simelelwa yi-shrub esivame ukuluhlaza enamalungiselelo okuma izithelo ezithwala izithelo nezithelo ezingenasithelo. Amaqabunga alokhu okuhlala isikhathi eside anesakhiwo sesikhumba futhi ahlukaniswe ngombala obomvu obala omnyama noma obala obala. Kwezinye izimo, amaqabunga angase afakwe ama-cream noma izindawo zegolide. 
Ngokuqondene nezimbali ezilodwa zalesi sitshalo, ziheha iso ngobukhulu bazo obuhle futhi nombala omuhle okwesibhakabhaka. I-calyx encane futhi ijulile i-pentamere, futhi i-corolla iyimifino, ene-bunch-shaped bend form-five. Njengesithelo izitshalo ezimbili ze-cylindrical isenzo.
I-Periwinkle iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa isimo esiyinhloko sokukhula kwayo okujwayelekile kusetshenziselwa ukuphuza okwesikhashana kanye nokungabikho kokuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuba uhlaziye ngezikhathi ezithile amahlathi, futhi ezimweni zobusika obukhulu kungcono ukumboza. I-Proleski, i-hyacinths, i-geyhery ne-primroses, lapho i-periwinkle izobukeka ifana ngokuvumelana nayo, izothatha ngokuphelele "njengomakhelwane".
Ubuningi bokuqothula
Isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside sihlanganisa utshani obunamafutha, ama-stalks aphansi ayosakazeka endaweni ephakeme ka-40 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhula, lesi sitshalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukumboza inhlabathi, okufaka futhi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhula kwe-rooting kubonakala kuyo yonke inkathi ekhulayo. 
I-Travyanka ishiya umxhwele, omncane, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali nazo ziyingcosana (ububanzi buka 1.5 cm ububanzi) futhi zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu noma obomvu obomvu. Zingaba zingashadile noma ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences ezincane. Ekubukeni zifana nezimbali ezibukeka zendle, ezivame ukutholakala endaweni ye-steppe. Izimbali ziqala ngokufika kwehlobo futhi zihlala izinsuku ezingu-40-45, ngakho isikhathi esihle sokufika kwawo emhlabathini kubhekwa njengenkathi kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Ekhaya, uma zonke izidingo zokunakekela ama-clove zihlangene, utshani buhlala endaweni eyodwa kuze kube seminyaka engama-4-6.
AbeZizwe
I-gentian idonsela iso lesintu ngamabellane amahle aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubonakala ngokuphawulekayo ngenkathi yehlobo - isikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali zesitshalo. Le mbali izwa kahle emagqumeni ase-alpine, futhi ngenxa yokukhula okuphansi kwezinhlobo eziningi (kusuka ku-20 cm) ingakwazi ukusiza noma yiluphi uhlelo olunezimbali zezitshalo zakho. Iqembu lalo hlobo lwezinhlobo zezinhlobo eziphila iminyaka eminingi lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 nezinhlobonhlobo. 
Ngokuvamile, isiqu se-gentian siqondile futhi sifushane, impande iyifushane futhi ilukhuni, igcwaliswe izimpande eziningi ezincane zomsambo. Amaqabunga aphikisanayo, aphelele kanye nessile, futhi izimbali zincane futhi zodwa, zivame ukudwetshwa okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka noma olubomvu. Izithelo zeZizwe zitholakala ngesimo se-capsule ye-bivalve, ekhulayo kusuka esibelethweni esisodwa sokubeletha (kukhona imbewu encane ngaphakathi kwayo).
Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi ezikhula kancane, i-gentian idinga isimo sengqondo sokuziqhenya, ikakhulukazi ngokufaka umanyolo. Kodwa-ke, ukugcina zonke izidingo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo, uzohlobisa isayithi lakho ngekhabethe elihle elimnandi elimnandi.
I-Saxifrage
I-kamnelomka yesitshalo esingapheli imelwe yizinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250 zezimbali ezihlukahlukene ezihlakazekile emhlabeni wonke. Ezingu-80 zazo zitholakala emgwaqeni ophakathi, futhi eziningi ziyizitshalo zokuhlobisa, ezihle kakhulu ekutshalweni ensimini noma e-cottage yazo ehlobo. 
Uyazi? Igama lesitshalo livela eziqakathelweni zendlela yalo "yokuphila" ezimweni zemvelo. Ukungena emagqumeni amathafa, i-saxifrage ibhubhisa idwala ngezimpande zayo. Ngakho igama lesibili - "i-gap-utshani".
Izilwane ezincane ezikhulayo zifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-10-20 cm (isibonelo, isithandwa esithile esidumile se-Arends) futhi zakha umugqa wokuhlobisa ophansi ophansi. Amaqabunga asitshalo angase abe nesimo esihlukile (esinqunyiwe noma esingaphansi kancane) kanye nohlobo lwendawo, ehlukile ngobuningi nangokwenyama. Umbala uhluka kusuka eluhlaza obumnyama kuya ku-gray-green. Izimbali zincane futhi ziqoqwe nge-paniculate noma i-racemose inflorescences, umbala omhlophe, obomvu noma obomvu.
I-Flax isetshenziswa njalo
Inani lezinhlobo ze-flax lifinyelela ezinhlotsheni ezingama-230, phakathi kwazo kokubili izitshalo zonyaka nezasetshenziswayo ezithakazelisayo kithi. Lezi zinsuku zivame ukufaka i-flax futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ikhule ibe ngu-80 cm futhi ibonakala ngezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe noma ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isikhathi sezimbali zabo ezisebenzayo kwenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi. 
Ama-stalks ahlabayo ehlumela izimila ahlelwe ngamaqembu amancane futhi angaba mncane kakhulu noma angenamandla kakhulu, abe nesimo se-cylindrical shape. Amaqabunga ehlumela izimbali afinyelela ku-0.4-5 cm ubude futhi angaba ngu-3 mm ububanzi. Ngokwengxenye enkulu ayimisa noma iphikisiwe kancane esiqondisweni esingaphansi, i-linear noma linear-lanceolate, ye-tinge ye-bluish noma cishe eluhlaza ngokuphelele.
Ama-inflorescences amelwa ama-curls amaningi aphethwe ngamaqabunga amancane, kodwa avulekile kuwo. Izimbali zepulakisi elimilayo lilingana ngobukhulu futhi lifinyelela ku-2-3 cm ububanzi. Zitholakala ekuhambeni okusheshayo, okuyizikhathi ezingu-2-3 ezide kunama-sepals.
Ukunakekela lolu hlobo lwesitshalo kulula, futhi imfuneko esemqoka isuswa ngokufika ngesikhathi kusuka kunokhula.
I-Stahis
I-artichoke yamaShayina, noma i-Chistrine, noma, ngokulula, i-stachis, yigama elivamile lonke iqembu lezihlahla ezingapheli ezingabomndeni wamaGouboths. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zama-Stachises, phakathi kwazo ezitholakala kokubili izitshalo zasendle nezokuhlobisa.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu yi-chiolets ye-woolly - isikhukhula esincane esifinyelela ku-30-60 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga akhe ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka-aluhlaza, ahlanganiswe kakhulu nge-villus esiliva-grey, futhi izimbali ze-lilac ezibomvu noma eziphaphathekile zizobe zengezwa kuqala kunoma yimuphi umbhede wembali. Izimbali eziqoqwe ku-inflorescences zifana nezindlebe eziyi-20 cm ubude. I-plant blooms kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba, futhi ezimweni ezifudumala zezulu, i-stahis nayo idala imbewu eningi, okukhiqizwa ngayo ngokwemvelo. 
Eyaziwa kakhulu emklamo we-landscape uCisty ubophezeleke kumbala ongavamile nokuthungwa kwamaqabunga, akwazi ukunikeza isayithi ukubukeka okucwengileko nokuhloniphekile. Kutshalwa njengesihlahla sokusika nesitshalo somhlabathi, nakuba sibonakala sihle kakhulu ekutshaleni okuxubile, ama-Rockeries kanye nama-slides alpine.
Ukufingqa konke okushiwo ngenhla, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isakhiwo sombhede wezimbali sinqunywa ngokwengeziwe isikhathi eside esingasetshenziswa, esingasetshenziselwa kokubili kokutshala okulodwa kanye namaqembu amancane.
Eceleni kwezitshalo ezide, kuhlale kudingekile ukutshala omakhelwane oyedwa noma abaningana (izikhathi eziphilayo eziphakathi), okuzobe kuhlangene kahle nabo ngesimo nombala.
Uma ngesikhathi esisodwa kunamabhokwe emabhukwini, ungawavala ngezitshalo ezikhula kancane, ngoba uma ubona ibanga elithile phakathi komakhelwane iminyaka eminingana, zizofaka ikhabethe le "flower" elincane.
