I-Volzhanka (i-Arunkus) - ihlala isikhathi eside, i-dicotyledonous, izimbali, izitshalo ezinomsoco we-Pink family. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12.
Zihlobisa kakhulu (zibukeka zinhle phakathi kokubili kwezimbali kanye nangemva), ukungathobeki, iqhwa nesimo somsola, iphunga elimnandi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zihlaziywa ekunakekeleni. Sizokuxoxa ngokuqhubekayo nama-nuances okukhulisa lo mbono ophelele.
Ukukhetha indawo nokulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala
I-Arunkus ibhekisela ezinsukwini zokuhlala futhi endaweni eyodwa ikhula kuze kube amashumi amabili eminyaka. Kusukela endalweni isitshalo sikhetha izindawo ezimanzi ezimanzi, ngakho-ke indawo yokutshala i-Volzhanka kusayithi lakho kufanele ibe yinto efanele. Amagagasi omthombo, uma ikhona, noma isikhala ngaphansi komcibisholo wensimu noma izihlahla ze-coniferous kuzokwenza.
I-Volzhanka nayo ingahlwanyelwa njengombhobho, kodwa cabanga ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuyihlinzeka okungenani ngesigamu somthunzi noma indawo evulekile, ngoba i-Volzhanka ekhula ngosuku lwehlobo ilanga lingathola amaqabunga ashisayo (lokhu akusebenzi ekukhanyeni kwelanga nakusasa).
I-Arunkus ijabuliswa nezidingo ezincane zomhlabathi - kufanele kube nokukhanya nokucwiliswa kahle, nge-asidi kusuka ku-pH 5.0 kuya pH 7.0. Nakuba lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukujwayela ukukhula enhlabathini enzima noma ephakathi. Kodwa ukuze kube nokukhula okuhle, izingxenye eziphilayo kufanele zibe khona ku-substrate.
Ngemva kokukhetha indawo yeVolzhanka, ubole imbobo (0.5 m × 0.5 m × 0.5 m) ebangeni elingaba m 1 ukusuka komunye nomunye ukutshala izitshalo ezincane. Moisten ngobuningi.
Ukutshala amahlathi amancane Volzhanka emva kokuthenga
Ukufika kuyenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokufanayo usakaze uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo emithonjeni yamanzi. Gcwalisa nge-topsoil kanye ne-humus noma umquba. Qinisekisa ngokucophelela, uthele. Kunconywa futhi kumathamini ngokusebenzisa ibhakede eliqoshiwe, izinkuni zokhuni noma i-sawdust.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze usize isitshalo uthathe izimpande futhi kalula ukhuthaze ukucindezeleka, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuchelela njalo nomthunzi njalo.
Inhlanganisela yeVolzhanka nezinye izitshalo
I-Volzhanka ekwakhiweni kwensimu isetshenziselwa umhlobiso noma ukucubungula izindawo ezithile ezingabonakali zendawo. Uma likhula, lizofihla amehlo kwodonga, amakhaya. izakhiwo, izicingo, njll. Kuhlangene kahle ne-astilba, izintambo, izinhlobonhlobo ze-spirea yaseJapane, ama-fern, ama-conifers, amafomu okukhula aphansi yomjunipha, i-barberry.
Ukunakekela Volzhanka okungapheli
Uma uzothola i-Volzhanka, akudingeki ukwazi ngokutshala kuphela, kodwa futhi mayelana nokunakekela lesi sitshalo. Nakuba endaweni efanele, idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Uyazi? U-Aruncus (Aruncus) waqamba igama lakhe ekhulwini le-XVII ngenxa yomsosayensi waseSweden uKarl Linna. Livela emagameni amabili esiGreki, ahunyushwe ngokuthi "intshebe yembuzi." Isizathu saba ukufana kwangaphandle kwama-inflorescences kakhulu ahlukaniswe ngentshebe yezimbuzi.
Indlela yokuqhuba ukuchelela
I-Volzhanka isitshalo esithandayo umswakama, sidinga ukuchelela njalo, futhi ngesikhathi esiomile sidinga amanzi engeziwe (3-4 amabhakede esithombeni ngasinye). Lokhu kuchazwa ngokuba khona kweqabunga elikhulu, ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo zilahlekelwa kakhulu umswakama.
Uma ukuchelela kunganele, amahlamvu azoqala ukugoqa, futhi izinga lokukhula lizophuza. Amanzi ngaphansi kwempande, zama ukuwa phezu kwezimbali. Emva - khipha inhlabathi.
Nini nokuthi yini okufanele ukondle amahlathi eVolzhanka
I-Volzhanka isabela kumanyolo, ngakho ukunakekelwa enkundleni evulekile inikeza umanyolo ovamile ovamile. Lapho ukhulula inhlabathi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla, uyayiphucula nge-compost noma i-humus.
Futhi, ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhula esebenzayo (entwasahlobo), yondla isitshalo ngomanyolo obunzima wamaminerali (ibhakede lama-20 g / 1). Futhi uma i-arunkus i-blooms, ungakwazi ukuqothula umquba wenkukhu noma i-mullein emanzini wokunisela.
Ukudubula ama-peduncles
I-Volzhanka ibuhlungu ibhekisela ekutheni izihlahla ze-astilbu emva kokuzimbali. Sebenzisa izikhali ezibukhali noma izikhali ezikhethekile zokugaya izihlahla.
Ukuncintisana kwama-Frost okuhlala isikhathi eside, indlela yokuzigoba
Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokubanda ubusika, kufanelekile ukusika yonke indawo ingxenye ye-arunkus, ushiye izinsika ze-hemp cishe ngo-6 cm (± 1 cm). Nakuba lesi sitshalo sinokumelana nokushisa kwama-frost futhi, ngokuyinhloko, akudingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika, kodwa ngokulindela isimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu noma uma i-Volzhanka isanda kutshala futhi ingakutholi amandla ngokwanele, kufanele ifakwe. Sebenzisa amahlamvu, i-spruce, i-humus noma ungqimba olwengeziwe lwe-peat.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
I-Volzhanka imelana kakhulu nezifo nezilokazane. Uma amaqabunga eVolzhanka noma aphuzi, cishe cishe kungumphumela wokulima nokungazinaki okungafanele (ngokuvamile ukukhanyisa ngokweqile nokuphuza okwanele), hhayi izifo. I-Dangerous ngamahlamvu ayo ingaba kuphela i-sawfly yesibungu, kodwa lokhu akukwenzeka njalo. Ukulwa nabo, sebenzisa izinambuzane, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
Uyazi? Esikhathini esidlule, i-arunkus isetshenzisiwe njengomphathi wezokwelapha, i-antifebrile. Futhi kusukela ekhulwini le-XVII likhulile njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Ukuzala iVolzhanka
Ukusabalalisa kweVolzhanka kungenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isitshalo, ngokusika okwehlaza, noma ngenqubo yembewu.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Iningi livame ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqala, liphumelela kakhulu. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlukanisa isihlahla - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo-ekwindla sekwephuzile. Khetha izitshalo ezindala kuneminyaka engama-3-5 ubudala ezingavali kakhulu. Zibambe ngokucophelela bese uzihlukanisa ngomese noma i-ax (izimpande zesitshalo esidala zikhona).
Ingxenye ngayinye kumele ibe nezimpande ezinamandla futhi okungenani i-1-2 efihlekile. Amathanga amasha afafaze ngesulfure noma amalahle achotshoziwe.
Kubalulekile! I-Delenki ayifanele ukugcina isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukusihlwanyela ngokushesha, kodwa akusondeli ngaphezu kwengxenye yamitha kusuka komunye nomunye.
Cuttings
I-Volzhanka eyakhiwe yi-cuttings ingaba yihlobo lonke, kusukela ngoJuni. Hlukanisa ama-apical, amancane, amahlumela aluhlaza kanye nendawo endaweni enomsoco wezakhi, kancane kancane pritenite. Ngemuva kokuthi iVolzanka iqothule, ingafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Imbewu
I-Arunkus ingokwezihlahla ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ukuyikhuphula kusuka enzalweni kuyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi, kubalulekile ukuba izitshalo zesilisa nabesifazane kusayithi. Futhi izitshalo ze-volzhanka ezikhulile ezivela imbewu ziqala ukuqhuma okungenani eminyakeni emibili kamuva.
Ngo-Septhemba, uqoqe imbewu, futhi usondele ebusika noma usekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uzihlwanyele emhlabathini okhululiwe ngokucophelela. Umthunzi kusuka elangeni. Uma nje amaqabunga amabili eqiniso evela, ahlahle izithombo, ugcine phakathi kwezingu 10-15 cm.
Shintsha endaweni engapheli emva kweminyaka emibili. Le ndlela ifanele uma ufuna ukuthola imali enkulu, isibonelo, ukudayiswa.
I-Volzhanka (arunkus) ngokungangabazeki isitshalo esikhangayo kakhulu, sinomzimba omuhle kakhulu "nomlingiswa" okhangayo. Uyazi kakade ama-nuances okuzala, ukutshala nokumnakekela. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizoba isithunzi esihlotsheni sewebhusayithi yakho.
