I-Veronica idume njengenye yezitshalo endala kakhulu zokwelapha. Ngisho naseNkathini Ephakathi, yayisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ukuqaphela izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa kwafika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Veronica ihlanganisa izinhlobo ze-genus i-Veronikastrum ne-Veronichnik, kodwa ukubukeka kwabo, ukunakekelwa, namanye amaphuzu cishe kufana, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuwacubungula esihlokweni esisodwa.
Uyazi? Abanye bakhula iVeronica njengenye indlela yokutshani - kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukuhamba ngezicathulo ezinotsheni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti izinhlobo eziningi zinezinkinga eziphakeme zokunyathelisa.
Manje, ngenxa yabalimi, lezi zinhlobo zinemihlobo eminingi ehlukile ngobukhulu, isimo nesithombe sezimbali. I-Veronica esimweni sayo sasendle sinendawo enkulu kakhulu, kodwa konke kuhle ngokukhula engadini. Okulandelayo, cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu kule mbali.
I-Veronica officinalis
Umsuka: Asia Minor, eCaucasus.
Isikhathi sokumbali: Juni - Septemba.
Izidalwa ezinwabuzelayo ziyi-carpet ebanzi kuze kufike ku-8-10 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga agcwele amahlangothi omabili, ama-ovate, angafika ku-3 cm ubude. I-Veronica officinalis endle ikhula emahlathini ehlathini nasemahlathini ngokwawo. Ukukhula konyaka kweziqu eziningana kungafinyelela ku-20 cm. Lezi zinhlobo zibaluleka ukumelana nokunyathelisa kanye nokomiso okwesikhathi eside. Izimbali zinyene, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izibhamu ezincane ezitholakala engxenyeni ephezulu yeziqu. I-corolla ine-6-7 cm kuphela, ngakho-ke i-veronica ikhulile njengesitshalo esihlobisa amahlamvu. Inhlabathi engafanele ifanele ukutshala, khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zeVeronica, sikhula ngokushesha futhi sinokuncintisana kakhulu, okungukuthi, sikwazi ukusinda ezinye izitshalo.
I-Austrian Veronica
Umsuka: EYurophu, eCaucasus.
Isikhathi sokumbali: May - Julayi.
I-Austrian Veronica isitshalo esingama-40-60 cm ubude. It has a rohi-like rhizome futhi erect iziqu, ezihlelwe singly noma ngamaqembu. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokuphikisanayo, amafomu ahlukanisiwe noma amafomu ahlukanisiwe, anciphise phansi. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswa ne-fluff encane, kodwa izimbali zaseVeronica Austrian zikhangayo kakhulu. Izimbali ziqoqwe emabhulashini angashadile noma amabili, ama-2-4 izingcezu ngayinye. Unombala obala okwesibhakabhaka omuhle futhi ufinyelele ku-1 cm ububanzi.
I-Veronica Armenian
Umsuka: Asia Minor.
Isikhathi sokumbali: Juni - Julayi.
Lezi zinyama zingokwesitshalo somuthi-rhizomatous esihlala isikhathi eside esakha i-turf enamandla. I-Veronica yase-Armenia iye yaqamba amanga noma ikhuphuka isitshalo, iguqa kusukela phansi, ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-5-10 cm. Inombolo enkulu yefomu ifomu, ibe ne-pubescence encane kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ubuso bayo bubonakala bunzima. Amaqabunga asemaphandleni asetshenziswe kakhulu afana nezinaliti ezincane kuze kufike ku-1 cm ubude. Ama-racemes wezimbali atholakala emigqeni encane emaceleni amaqabunga aphezulu. I-corolla ye-lilac ephaphathekile noma umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka unephunga elimnandi.
Uyazi? I-Armenian Veronica yimihlobo engathobekile kakhulu, okuyiyona edingekayo ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabalimi.
I-Veronica yase-Armenia inomsoco kakhulu futhi ayiqineki.
I-Veronica inkulu
Umsuka: Western Europe, eCaucasus, iMedithera, Asia Ephakathi.
Isikhathi sokumbali: uJune
Lolu hlobo lweVeronica lunendawo enkulu kakhulu, lungatholakala emahlathini angavamile, amahlathi noma amahlathi ehlathi. Ama-Rhizomes ahamba ngezinyawo, anezintambo, futhi iziqu zivame ukuba zodwa, ngezinye izikhathi zihlelwe ngo-2-3. Zifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-40-70 cm, aminyene, anezinwele. Amaqabunga angama-ovate, sessile, ahlelwe ngokuphikisana. Kusukela phezulu, bangaba nezinwele ezilodwa, kodwa kanengi bangabonakali, futhi kusukela phansi, ngezinwele. Izimbali zitholakala emigqumeni ende esakhiwe emaceleni amaqabunga aphezulu, izingcezu ezingu-2-4 ngayinye. Ekupheleni kwezihlumela zezimbali zikhona ngezindlela ezihlukene ngendlela yokuthi izimbali zingaphandle, ezungeze isihlahla, zakha uhlobo lwe-wreath. Izimbali ngokuvamile ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa kunezinye izinhlobo lapho izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zimhlophe. I-Veronika enkulu imelana kakhulu nesithwathwa nesomiso, nakuba kungokwemvelo yezitshalo ezinomswakama.
I-Veronica igatsha
Umsuka: IYurophu (izintaba zezintaba).
Isikhathi sokumbali: uJune
Lolu hlobo lweVeronica lukhula kancane. Inenani eliphezulu lokuhlobisa, kodwa kudinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela. Ikhula ngendlela yama-thickness ama-height of height (5-10 cm). I-stems yoody ephansi, egcwele amaqabunga esikhumba. Ama-pedicels amade adonsa izimbali ezikhanyayo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziqoqwe ebhulashi, ngebhande elibomvu phansi kwe-calyx. Kunezimbali ezibomvu, kodwa kubhekwe njengento ehlulekayo.
Kubalulekile! Nakuba i-genus Veronica ibhekwa njenge-frost-resistant, i-Veronica branching idinga indawo yokuhlala ngamagatsha we-lapnik ebusika.
Lezi zinhlobo zifanelekile ukutshala eduze kwamagquma anamadwala. Awubekezeli ukushisa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlala emthunzini okhethekile.
I-Veronika yoody
Umsuka: Asia Minor.
Isikhathi sokumbali: May - Julayi.
Lesi sitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside sihle kakhulu emagqumeni amatshe. Iziqu zalezi zinhlobo zine-creep ephezulu, kanye namaqabunga, zihlanganiswe ne-grey pubescence. Izitshalo ziningi, kanti amaqabunga akhula kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho adala imfucumfucu emifino emifino engu-4-5 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, leli khaphethi lihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezincane ezibomvu.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika beqhwa i-Veronika eguqulwayo ingaqhwaza, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukumboza ngamagatsha asepine ngesihlahla se-spruce.
Ukuze kukhule kahle, kuyisifiso sokutshala enhlabathini eyisihlabathi enesihlabathi ne-drainage enhle. Okufanelekile izindawo ezomile zelanga.
I-Veronica dlinnolistnaya
Umsuka: IYurophu, Asia Ephakathi.
Isikhathi sokumbali: NgoJulayi-Septemba.
Iziqu ezide zalesi sitshalo zingafinyelela ku-1.5m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga, ngenxa yokuthi leli Veronica ligama layo, lihlelwe ngo-3-4 izingcezu zefulawa noma okuphambene, ububanzi bungaba kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-4 cm, futhi ubude - 4-15 cm. Izimbali zincane, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene zingaba ne-pink, umbala omhlophe, omnene noma obala okwesibhakabhaka. I-inflorescences itholakala eziqongweni zeziqu, finyelela ubude buka-25 cm, ngokuvamile u-branching.
Uyazi? Esinye isitshalo singaba nezimbali ezingaba ngu-450.
I-Veronika Dubravnaya
Umsuka: IYurophu, iCaucasus, i-Western Siberia.
Isikhathi sokumbali: Ukuphela kukaMeyi ngoJuni.
Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo singatholakala emasimini nasemaphethelweni ehlathi. Lesi sitshalo sinomswakama omncane we-rhizome, singafinyelela ubude obungama-40 cm. Iziqu ziyakhuphuka, kubafundi base-internodes banezinhlu ezimbili zezinwele ezinde. Amaqabunga abuye abe phansi, sessile, akhiwe ngokumelene, emaphethelweni kukhona amazinyo amakhulu. Ukushayela okuxekethile kutholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga aphezulu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nobukhulu besitshalo, izimbali zomuthi we-oki iVeronica zinkulu kakhulu, zize zibe ngu-15 mm ububanzi, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, ezinezinsipho ezimnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinhlobo ngezimbali ezibomvu. Njengoba zikhula, amahlumela aqala ukuthembela emhlabathini. Kule ndawo, izimpande ezizenzekelayo ziqala ukwakha, futhi iziqongo zeziqu ziqhubeka zikhula ngokwengeziwe.
I-Caucasian Veronica
Umsuka: ICaucasus
Isikhathi sokumbali: ekupheleni kukaMeyi-Juni.
Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, iVeronica Caucasian iyitshalo elungile lokuhlobisa, elingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni nasekumelaneni nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu sezulu. Kunokufana okufanayo ne-Armenian Veronica, kodwa izimbali zalezi zinsuku ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti izimbali zaseCaucasian Veronica zidwetshwe ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iziqu zikhuphuka noma ziqondile. Kushiya sessile, oblong noma ovate, ngokukhululeka ngokusakaza. Ama-brushes atholakala ngokumelene nezono ezingenhla zamaqabunga.
I-Caucasian Veronica ingomunye wabaholi be-frost ukumelana nokumelene nesomiso, ngakho-ke akufaneleki ukukhathazeka mayelana nezindawo zokukhosela nokukhetha izindawo ezikhethekile zokukhula.
I-Veronika spiky
Umsuka: EYurophu, eCaucasus, iMedithera.
Isikhathi sokumbali: July - Agasti.
I-Spike Veronica ineziqu ezimbalwa noma ezingekho nanye, eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-40. Amaqabunga angaphezulu ama-sessile, kanti aphansi aphikisana, avule noma avulekile. Ama-inflorescences akhiwa eziqongweni ezinjengama-brushes aminyene, angafinyelela ubude buka-10 cm. Umbala wezimbali ungaba obomvu, okhanyayo obomvu, obomvu noma obomhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Loluhlobo lwe-veronica luveza izithelo kakhulu, ngakho-ke lungenza ukukhiqiza
Uthanda inhlabathi engavamile, uyakwazi ukukhuthazelela ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ukomelezela kwesomiso futhi uthanda ilanga, kodwa kumanzi kakhulu kuye akukona okwesabisa kakhulu. Izinhlobo zanamuhla zalezi zinhlobo zingakwazi ukuziqhayisa izimbali ezide futhi ziqhamuka.
I-Veronica i-filamentous
Umsuka: IYurophu
Isikhathi sokumbali: May - Juni.
Esimweni, iVeronica filamentous ivame kakhulu ezintabeni zaseYurophu. Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ziqala ukuphakama okungakafiki u-5 cm, kanti iziqu, uma zixhumana nomhlabathi, ziqothule, ekugcineni ziphenduke zibe yikhaphethi enkulu eluhlaza. Amaqabunga ahlangene. Izimbali zihlelwa ngokulinganayo emilenzeni ende, umbala okwesibhakabhaka nemifino emnyama. Ukuze unakekele, njengamanye ama-creeps, u-veronica onjengezintambo akudingeki neze, kodwa akuyona neze ngenxa yalokhu okumele uyibuke. Lezi zinhlobo kalula ziba ukhula engadini yakho uma ukukhula nokusabalalisa kwawo kungalawulwa. Naphezu kokumelana okuphakeme, kukhishwa ingxenye ebusika ebusika, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokushesha kubuyiselwa kamuva. Okuhle kakhulu ekudaleni izigubhu zamaphepheni, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuvikela imithambeka nokutshala ezindaweni eziqoshiwe.
Veronica ezinwabuzelayo
Umsuka: I-Western Yurophu.
Isikhathi sokumbali: May - Juni.
Amahlumela amancane alolu hlobo enza i-carpet encane, ekhula ngokushesha. Amaqabunga aphikisanayo, amhlophe, i-lanceolate noma i-oval. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunikezwa okungeziwe, konke okukunakekelwa kubandakanya ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi.
Ukutshala lolu hlobo lweVeronica eduze kwezihlahla noma izihlahla kungabanika ukuvikeleka okunokwethenjelwa kokubili kweqhwa kanye nokushisa kwehlobo. I-Veronica ehamba ngezinyoni nayo iyamelana nokunyathelisa, ngakho iphelele njengetshani. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kufinyelela ku-15 cm, ngakho-ke ungakwenza ngaphandle kokugaya.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokwanda okunamandla nokuncintisana, le Veronica ingaba yokhula wangempela, ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela ukukhula kwayo.
Izimbali ezincane (3-4 mm ububanzi) zakhiwa ngama-racemes 4-8 cm ubude, umbala ungaba pink, blue noma white.
I-Veronica incane
Umsuka: U-Elbrus, u-Ermani Plateau, uKazbek.
Isikhathi sokumbali: July - Agasti.
Lesi sihlahla sinomumo wokugubha, futhi indawo yayo iyingqayizivele, ngoba ihlotshaniswa ne-substrates, okwenza kube yindawo ehlala kuyo kanye ne-stenochor yalezi zindawo.
Uyazi? Isitshalo yi-stenochorum uma imbewu yayo isakazwa kuphela yizilwane eziphilayo.
I-Veronica ineziqu ezincane ezincane ezihlobisa amaqabunga amancane afana nohlaza okwe-elliptical noma oblong oblong. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwezinsizi luya phansi kakhulu emhlabathini. Izimbali zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi phansi kwe-corolla kukhona ukukhanya okumhlophe.
I-Veronika iyimpunga
Umsuka: I-Western Yurophu.
Isikhathi sokumbali: Agasti
Lolu hlobo lwegama lwenziwa ngenxa yokumhlophe kwamacembe kanye neziqu. I-Veronica igrey inqubo yokukhula yakha isihlahla esincane esikhulayo, esingakhula sibe ngu-40 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aphezulu lanceolate, ahlelwe ngokuphikisana. Izimbali zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-inflorescences angafinyelela ku-4-5 cm ubude. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zingahluka kancane ekuphakameni kwesitshalo kanye nosayizi weqabunga, futhi izimbali zingaba nokugcwalisa okuhlukile, kusukela obala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inokubekezela okuhle kwesomiso, idlulisa ubumnandi ubusika ngaphandle kwezindawo zokukhosela.
UVeronica Schmidt
Umsuka: IJapane, amaKuril Islands, iSakhalin.
Isikhathi sokumbali: May-Juni.
I-Veronica Schmidt iyisihlahla esincane esibumbene, amahlumela afinyelela ku-20 cm. Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba iqukethe izimpande ezinezintambo kanye ne-rhizome encane ene-lignified. Amaqabunga ahlukene kakhulu, atholakala ikakhulukazi emhlabathini. Lezi zinhlobo zithengwa ngezimbali ezinkulu kuze kube ngu-2 cm ububanzi, okungezelela ukuhlobisa ama-stamens ama-anthers aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ngokwazo zingaba nombala ohlukile, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene. I-Veronica iyisiko esingapheli isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kuphelele kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa izindleko zokunakekelwa kwensimu, ukujabulela ukuphumula kwabo esikhundleni.