I-North Canada inesimo sezulu esinzima kakhulu, futhi akulula ukukhula ngama-roses lapho. Ekhulwini lama-20, iphrojekthi exhaswe nguhulumeni yasungulwa ukuze isuse ama-shrub anqabile emaqanda. Ososayensi nabalimi baye baphumelela emisebenzini yabo, imiphumela yomsebenzi wabo ayihlotshwanga kuphela izivande namapaki aseCanada, kodwa futhi nezindawo zabathandi beRose abavela emazweni ahlukene.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zeRainan rose
Izinhlobonhlobo zamaRose aseCanada ziyakwazi ukumelana nomkhuhlane ukuze zikhule ngisho nase-Alaska. Lesi sitshalo asifi ku -45 ° C, asesabi izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni, iziqu ziyabuyiselwa ngokushesha uma ziqhwa. Lezi roses zihlukaniswa izimbali eziluhlaza nesikhathi eside, zonke zasehlobo nasekwindla, kuze kube sezulu lokuqala lokushisa, zizohlobisa isayithi lakho. I-Canadian rose ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kubekezelela kalula umthunzi futhi awuhlupheki ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ezimweni, kuyinjabulo enkulu ukuyikhathalela kunomsebenzi. Ama-shrub anesimo esihle, amaqabunga, amaqabunga amnandi ama-shadow shades, izimbali ezinkulu zembala ehlukahlukene. 
Uyazi? Ubuhle nephunga lama roses lihlale liphefumulelwe izimbongi, abalobi be-prose nabaculi ukudala izingoma, ama-odes, izindabakwane kanye neminye imisebenzi. Lona "Ingoma Yezingoma" zikaSolomonov, noRustaveli echaza izitidi zeSemiramis. UShakespeare okukhulunywa ngaye ezinkondlweni zakhe mayelana nama-roses izikhathi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, emtatsheni omkhulu weConcucius ohlakaniphile kwakukhona ama-roses angamakhulu ayisithupha noma okukhulunywe ngayo ngembali, kuphela emazweni aseMelika athi ahlabelela izingoma ezingamakhulu amane mayelana namaRose.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zamaRose aseCanada
Ama-roses wokukhetha ama-roses aseCanada amelwa amaqembu amabili: ipaki nokukhwela ama-roses. Ake sikhulume ngalezo kanye neminye imininingwane. Iqembu lokuqala alimelene nesomiso, kulula ukulondoloza. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibukeka kahle ekutshalweni okulodwa, futhi ngeziqephu ezihlukahlukene, zikwazi ukugxila kalula kunoma yiziphi izindawo. I-park roses iqhakaza ngoMeyi ngezimbali eziqhakazile, lapho kukhona khona ama-petals ayikhulu. Amapetali ombala ohlukahlukene: kusukela ekhanda elimhlophe kuya emthunzini we-inki. Umehluko wabo wukuthi, ngemva kokuphumula ngoJulayi, emva kokuphumula okunye, i-rose blooms futhi iqhuma ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-roses ahlotshiswe ngezithelo eziqhakazile, futhi zenezela umhlobiso kubo.
I-Park yaseRussia yaseRussia ifakwe kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- UJohn Davis - ezihlukahlukene nezimbali eziluhlaza obomvu kanye nephunga elimnandi. Ku-inflorescence ngesimo sebhayisikili kusuka ezicucini ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-15 ziqoqwe. I-shrub ifinyelela ku-2.5m ukuphakama, ububanzi bomqhele kufika ku-2 m.
- UJohn Franklin - isihlahla esincane esingaba ngu-1.5 m, umqhele cishe 1 m ububanzi. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zifana nokuqothula: obomvu ne-terry, ene-fringe ku-Kant. Amabhulokhi e-Bush kanye nezimbali ezilodwa kanye namafihlethi.
- I-Morden Sunrise iyisihlahla esihlanganisiwe esilinganisweni semitha futhi sinesilinganiso esifanayo. Blooms ezinkulu izimbali orange elikhanyayo.
- UMartin Frobisher - ibanga lokuqala laleli qembu. Ikhula izihlahla kuze kube ngu-8 m ubude. Amagatsha asuke angaba namameva, izimbali ziqoqwe nge-inflorescences ezinjenge-pink shade.
Uyazi?UMartin Frobisher ungumkhumbi waseBrithani ongenangqondo. Ekhulwini le-XVI, waphupha ngokuvula amazwe aseMpumalanga, kodwa wathola eNyakatho Melika. Kunomqondo othize eqinisweni lokuthi izinhlobo zokuqala zama-roses ezinqanda ukumelana nesithwathwa zibizwa ngegama lakhe.
- I-quadra - shrub enezimpande eziguquguqukayo, ezithuthukile kahle ezisekelweni, amahlumela aya ku-1.5 m ubude. Iqeda yonke inkathi efudumele yonyaka ngezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo.
I-roses efanele yokutshala
I-Canadian rose ilula ukutshala engadini: ithola kalula nezinye izitshalo zezimbali. Konke kuxhomeke ekucabangeni kwakho ekubunjweni.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo zokutshala
Ukutshala ukhethe izithombo ezinamandla ngemilenze ende. Amaqabunga asusiwe emahlumela, ngaphandle kwalababili abangaphezulu. Izitshalo kufanele zibe nezimpande ezincane: ungazilimazi lapho utshala.
Ukukhetha isikhathi nokukhethwa kwesayithi
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala siwindla. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, uhlelo lwempande luzoqina futhi lukhule, lujabule entwasahlobo ngamahlamvu aqinile. AmaRose aseCanada athande ilanga, kodwa ungawahlwanyeli phansi kwelanga. Okukhethwa kukho okukhethwa kukho uma ukhetha indawo kuyoba yindawo evumise kahle, indawo encane.
Kubalulekile!Ukufika okungenasiphelo ngakwesokunene kwendlu. Ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni ebusika, iqhwa livame ukugxila lapho futhi liphinde lifaka. Amaconsi anjalo akhuthaza ukushisa kwamahlumela.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba ukutshala izithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala, lungisa indawo nendawo. I-hole idonsa ubukhulu be-70x70 cm Kudingekile ukugcwalisa umgodi ngomhlabathi ongenawo ucwecwe ogcwele, ogcotshwe nge-complex complex and organic minerals. Njengendaba ephilayo ungasebenzisa i-humus, i-peat, ipulangwe elihle kakhulu. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo zifisa ukumbumba.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kweCanada rose
Abantu baseCanada abadingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, izitshalo azithandeki. Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwamaRose aseCanada kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuphuza okuncane, ukufaka izihlahla zokugcina izihlahla nokugcina indawo ebusika - yilokho okudingayo.
Uyazi?I-rose ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi uphawu lobuKristu. EbuKristwini besikhathi eside, liwuphawu lokujabula ezulwini, induduzo okholweni; uSte Cecilia wayegqoka umqhele wamaRose. Ku-Comedy Divine, uDante the rose uyisimboli esihlanganisa imiphefumulo yabalungile; Inkondlo kaBlok Abayishumi nambili, umqhele wamaRose omhlophe wawukhona noKristu; ezindabeni zasendulo kuyimfanelo ebalulekile ye-Eros ne-Cupid.
Izindlela zokuphuza nokufaka umquba emhlabathini
Ukuphuza ama-roses kwenziwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ehlobo. Udinga ukuphuza ekuseni noma kusihlwa, izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokunisela izimvula ezinkulu akudingeki. Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi iyanamanzi. Amanzi ngaphansi kwempande, ezama ukungawa phezu kwamagatsha namahlumela. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, ukuphuza akudingekile ukuze amahlumela okuphuzile angakhuli. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses kwenziwa ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokufika. Entwasahlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali omanzi emva kokuchelela.
Ukusika izihlahla
Njalo ngonyaka izihlahla zidinga ukusika. Susa amagatsha amadala nokulimala, ukukhula kwentsha. Ngale ndlela uzokwakha umqhele futhi uthumele izakhi kumagatsha ezimbali. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, susa amagatsha anganiki ama-inflorescences. Zonke izindawo ezinamathelisi zicubungula ukujula izingadi.
I-shelter ehlathini ebusika: kuyadingeka
Naphezu kokuthi amaCanada angama-roses angabandeki kakhulu, amahlathi amancane kumele afakwe ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlunga izihlahla, bese ugoqa amagatsha ngephepha lokudweba. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo ngeke zibandayo futhi zizovikelwa elangeni elibandayo ebusika.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza amaRose eCanada ekhaya
Izindlela ezilula futhi ezithandwa kakhulu zokuzala ama-canada zihlukanisa isihlahla, ukubeka kanye nenzalo, ukuhlanganiswa. Ukunyuka kwama roses kungcono ukuthatha izimpande ze-cuttings noma ukubeka. Ngakho-ke ziyahluma futhi zibekezelele ubusika kangcono. I-roses yasePark ihamba phambili ngokusakazwa. Bakha uhlelo lwabo lwempande ekupheleni konyaka.
Ukubeka
Ngalendlela, i-groove igujwe eduze kwesihlahla esikhulile, lapho, ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa nesihlahla somzali, ingxenye yesigatshana yegatsha ihlelwe. Isiqu sigxiliwe nesiqeshana esenziwe ngendwangu yocingo. Kuyinto efiselekayo engxenyeni ye-stem, ezobe isemhlabathini, yenza umphumela wokubunjwa kwezimpande zawo. Igatsha elifafazwe umhlaba, phezu kwendawo lihlala liyingxenye namaqabunga namaqabunga amabili. Uma ukubeka kungavunyelwe ukuthatha izimpande, kusele ebusika, kuhlanganise ne-peat. Ihlukaniswe kusukela ehlathini entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukwenza okuningi kokubeka esihlahleni esisodwa, isitshalo kuleli cala libuthakathaka kakhulu futhi lingasindiswa.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Mhlawumbe indlela elula yokuzalisa ama-roses - ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kungcono ngaphambi kokuba ifihlekile. Ama-shrub abamba kahle futhi aqoqe izingcezu zibe izingxenye eziningana. Isihlahla ngasinye kufanele sibe namagatsha nezimpande. Uma kunesidingo, amahlumela aphengula, ashiya amaqabunga ambalwa kuphela. Zonke izicucu zidinga ukuba zihlanganiswe nge-pitch engadini, bese zigcwala ingxube yobumba nama-humus futhi zatshalwe enhlabathini.
I-cuttings ene-Lignified noma eluhlaza
Ukukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi ye-cuttings e-lignified kuyinkimbinkimbi kunendlela efanayo, kodwa iluhlaza. Ukuvuna ama-cuttings afanayo ngasekupheleni kwekwindla kusukela kulesigamu sesentimitha ubukhulu. I-cuttings ekulungele igcinwa esiqandisini, isongwe ngo-moss oswakanyisiwe noma i-peat, ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo. Ama-cuttings ahlaza ahlukaniswa namahlumela amancane akhulile kulo nyaka. Isikhathi esikahle salokhu yisikhathi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ukusika kuze kube ngu-10 cm, amafihlethi ama-2-3 kumele abe khona. Ingxenye engezansi inqunywa ngepeni, isiqu sifakwa emanzini ukuthola izimpande. Amanzi adinga ukuguqulwa. Lezi zivuno zingatshalwa ngokushesha - zihambisana kahle.
Ukuhlanza kahle, ingadi yokuhluma - ukuziqhenya kwanoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu. I-roses yaseCanada - enye yezinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba zama roses zensimu noma indlu yezwe.
